• Title/Summary/Keyword: $C^*$ Estimation

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Efficient Anomaly Detection Through Confidence Interval Estimation Based on Time Series Analysis (시계열 분석 기반 신뢰구간 추정을 통한 효율적인 이상감지)

  • Kim, Yeong-Ju;Heo, You-Kyung;Park, Jin-Gwan;Jeong, Min-A
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.8
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    • pp.708-715
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest a method of realtime confidence interval estimation to detect abnormal states of sensor data. For realtime confidence interval estimation, the mean square errors of the exponential smoothing method and moving average method, two of the time series analysis method, where compared, and the moving average method with less errors was applied. When the sensor data passes the bounds of the confidence interval estimation, the administrator is notified through alarming. As the suggested method is for realtime anomaly detection in a ship, an Android terminal was adopted for better communication between the wireless sensor network and users. For safe navigation, an administrator can make decisions promptly and accurately upon emergency situation in a ship by referring to the anomaly detection information through realtime confidence interval estimation.

Estimation of Unsaturated Permeability Function from Water Retention Characteristics for Korean Weathered Soils (함수특성에 근거한 국내 풍화토의 불포화 투수곡선 추정)

  • Kim, Yun-Ki;Choi, Kyung-Lim;Lee, Sung-Jin;Lee, Seung-Rae;Kwon, Hyoung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2010
  • Unsaturated permeability function is an important factor in the design and analysis of various unsaturated soil structures. Generally the permeability characteristics decrease as the mat ric suction increases and the trend is similar to water retention characteristics of a soil. The permeability of unsaturated soils can be obtained directly by laboratory tests or indirectly by estimation methods from other soil properties. For unsaturated soils sampled from 7 areas in KOREA, SWCCs and unsaturated permeability functions were obtained by experimental tests. The unsaturated permeability results were also compared with the unsaturated permeability functions derived from the SWCCs theoretically. However, the current estimation models of unsaturated permeability function did not express the unsaturated permeability characteristics. Therefore, the FXK-M permeability function was modified to predict more accurate permeability functions for Korean weathered soils using a correction factor that can be calculated from the air-entry value of SWCC. The new estimation model resulted in good agreements for all tested soils.

Are Biomarkers Predictive of Anthracycline-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction?

  • Malik, Abhidha;Jeyaraj, Pamela Alice;Calton, Rajneesh;Uppal, Bharti;Negi, Preety;Shankar, Abhishek;Patil, Jaineet;Mahajan, Manmohan Kishan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.2301-2305
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    • 2016
  • Background: The early detection of anthracycline- induced cardiotoxicity is very important since it might be useful in prevention of cardiac decompensation. This study was designed with the intent of assessing the usefulness of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and NT- Pro BNP estimation in early prediction of anthracycline induced cardiotoxicity. Materials and Methods: In this prospective study histologically proven breast cancer patients who were scheduled to receive anthracycline containing combination chemotherapy as a part of multimodality treatment were enrolled. Baseline cardiac evaluation was performed by echocardiography (ECHO) and biomarkers like cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and N terminal- pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT- Pro BNP). All patients underwent cTnT and NT- Pro BNP estimation within 24 hours of each cycle of chemotherapy and were followed up after 6 months of initiation of chemotherapy. Any changes in follow up ECHO were compared to ECHO at baseline and cTnT and NT- Pro BNP levels after each cycle of anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Results: Initial data were obtained for 33 patients. Mean change in left ventricular diastolic diameter (LVDD) within 6 months was $0.154{\pm}0.433cms$ (p value=0.049). Seven out of 33 patients had an increase in biomarker cTnT levels (p value=0.5). A significant change in baseline and follow up LVDD was observed in patients with raised cTnT levels (p value=0.026) whereas no change was seen in ejection fraction (EF) and left atrial diameters (LAD) within 6 months of chemotherapy. NT- Pro BNP levels increased in significant number of patients (p value ${\leq}0.0001$) but no statistically significant change was observed in the ECHO parameters within 6 months. Conclusions: Functional monitoring is a poorly effective method in early estimation of anthracycline induced cardiac dysfunction. Estimation of biomarkers after chemotherapy may allow stratification of patients in various risk groups, thereby opening window for interventional strategies in order to prevent permanent damage to the myocardium.

A Study on SoC Measurement of Battery by Spectrum Estimation of Tone Burst Response Signal (톤버스트 응답 신호의 스펙트럼 추정에 의한 배터리의 SoC 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Soo;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2018
  • The deterioration of the Battery is decided by SoC and SoH. To determine Battery deterioration, SoC measurement method of Battery by Transfer Function was studied. The SoC of the Battery changes most greatly in the 1Hz band where the DC resistance is detected. but it is a narrow band to observe, therefore, the observation band was moved to 1kHz using the tone busrst signal. Welch's method was used to observe the frequency domain characteristics of the signal. As a result of the spectral estimation, it was confirmed that the response signal of the battery is 1dB difference when the SoC is 40%, 60%, and 80%, respectively. Through this, Proposed the new method of Battery SoC measurement.

위성궤도의 추정기법에 관한 연구

  • 최철환;조겸래;박수홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1989
  • Lately, at an epock of a full-scale satellite launching plan of Korea, T.T.C(Tracking, Telemetery & Command) is a indispensable part. In this paper, particular attention is given to orbit determination problem of the role of T.T.C. A near-earth satellite is modeled, batch and extended sequential estimation algorithm (ESEA) are compared using range data. As a result, ESEA show effectiveness.

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