• Title/Summary/Keyword: $BaTiO_{3}$

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An Effect on the Structural, Electrical Characteristis of PZN-BT-PT Ceramics according to the Variations of $La_2O_3$ Additon Amount ($La_2O_3$의 첨가가 PZN-BT-PT 세라믹스의 구조적, 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sung-Hwan;Yoon, Hyen-Sang;Paik, Dong-Soo;Lee, Doo-Hee;Park, Chang-Yub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the structural, dielectric and electrical properties of $0.85Pb(Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-0.1BaTiO_3-0.05PbTiO_3$ ceramics were investigated with respect to the variations of $La_2O_3$ addition amount. The specimen with 0.2 [wt%] $La_2O_3$ addition amount, which has the coupling constants with the value of $k_p$=44.8[%]. $k_{31}$=25.4[%] and the piezoelectric constant with $d_{31}=100{\times}10^{-12}$[C/N] respectively, exhibits the relatively good values in the applications of electrostriction actuators.

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Preparation and Evaluation of Hybrid Porous Membrane for the Application of Alkaline Water Electrolysis (알칼리 수전해 적용을 위한 하이브리드 다공성 격리막 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Han, Seong Min;Im, Kwang Seop;Jeong, Ha Neul;Kim, Do Hyeong;Nam, Sang Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.443-455
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    • 2021
  • In this study, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) was used as a support and a separator was manufactured using polysulfone and inorganic additives to manufacture a separator with low membrane resistance for application of an alkali water electrolysis system, and then the effect on the thickness and porosity of the support was analyzed. The PPS felt used as a support was compressed with variables of temperature (100℃, 150℃, 200℃) and pressure (1 ton, 2 tons, 3 tons, 5 tons) to adjust the thickness. A porous separator could be manufactured by preparing a slurry with polysulfone using BaTiO3 and ZrO2 which have high hydrophilicity and excellent alkali resistance as inorganic particles and casting the slurry on a compressed PPS felt. Changes in morphology of the separator according to compression conditions were confirmed through an electron scanning microscope (SEM). After that, the porosity was calculated, and the thickness and porosity tended to decrease as the compression conditions increased. Various characteristics were evaluated to confirm whether it could be used as a separator for water electrolysis. As a result of measuring the mechanical strength, it was confirmed that the tensile strength gradually increased as the compression conditions (temperature and pressure) increased. Finally, it was confirmed that the porous separator manufactured through the alkali resistance test has excellent alkali resistance, and through the IV test, it was confirmed that the membranes compressed at 100℃ and 150℃ had a lower voltage and improved performance than the existing uncompressed membrane.

BiFeO3-based Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics (비스무스 페라이트계 무연 압전 세라믹스)

  • Choi, Jin-Hong;Kim, Hyun-Ah;Han, Seung-Ho;Kang, Hyung-Won;Lee, Hyeung-Gyu;Kim, Jeong-Seog;Cheon, Chae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.692-701
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    • 2012
  • Recently, many lead-free piezoelectric materials have been investigated for the replacement of existing Pb-based piezoelectric ceramics because of globally increasing environmental interest. There has been remarkable improvement in piezoelectric properties of some lead-free ceramics such as $(Bi,Na)TiO_3-(Bi,K)TiO_3-BaTiO_3$, $(Na,K)NbO_3-LiSbO_3$, and so on. However, no one still has comparable piezoelectric properties to lead-based materials. Therefore, new lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are required. $BiFeO_3$ has a rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure at room temperature and a very high Curie temperature ($T_C$= 1,100 K). And a very large electric polarization of 50 ~ 60 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ has been reported both in epitaxial thin film and single crystal $BiFeO_3$. Therefore, a high piezoelectric effect is expected also in a $BiFeO_3$ ceramics. The recent research activities on $BiFeO_3$ or $BiFeO_3$-based solid solutions are reviewed in this article.