• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.201-204
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• 2000

Thermal shock resistance of 80Al2O3-20Al composite and monolithic alumina ceramics was compared. Fracture strength was measured by using a 4-pont bending test after quenching. Thermal stresses of the ceramics and ceramic-metal composites were calculated using a finite element analysis. The bending strength of the Al2O3 ceramics decreased catastropically after quenching from 20$0^{\circ}C$ to $0^{\circ}C$. The bending strength of the composite also decreased after quenching from 200~2$25^{\circ}C$, but the strength reduction was much smaller than for Al2O3. The maximum thermal stress occured in the monolithic alumina ceramics when exposed to a temperature difference of 20$0^{\circ}C$ was 0.758 GPa. The same amount of stress occured in the Al2O3-Al composite when the temperature difference of 205$^{\circ}C$ used.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.757-767
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• 2018

고온에서 진행되는 프로판 탈수소 반응에서 촉매의 불활성화의 주된 원인은 코크 침적, 소결현상이 있다. 이러한 불활성화를 줄이는 촉매를 연구하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 열적 안정성이 높은 $MgAl_2O_4$ 를 담체로 적용하여 프로판 탈수소 반응용 촉매로의 활용성을 확인하고자 하였다. Alcohthermal method로 $MgAl_2O_4$를 소성온도 800, 900, $1000^{\circ}C$로 달리하여 제조하였고, Pt와 Sn을 공동함침법으로 담지하여$Pt-Sn/MgAl_2O_4$촉매를 제조하였다. 열적안정성의 확인을 위해 반응온도를 고온의 650, $600^{\circ}C$에서 진행하였다. 반응실험 결과 반응온도에 상관없이 담체의 소성온도가 $800^{\circ}C$인 담체적용 촉매일 때 프로판 탈수소반응 실험의 전환율과 수율이 담체소성온도가 900, $1000^{\circ}C$인 담체적용 촉매보다 높은 것을 확인하였고, 반응온도가 고온인 $650^{\circ}C$일 때는 $Pt-Sn/{\theta}-Al_2O_3$보다도 더 높은 수율을 가지는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 특성분석으로는 TGA, BET, XRD, CO-화학흡착, SEM-EDS 분석을 실시하였다. $MgAl_2O_4-800^{\circ}C$가 좋은 수율과 Pt분산도 및 적은 불활성화 정도의 관계를 서로 연관 지어 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2003

정량의 B$_2$O$_3$/A1/C의 혼합분말을 화학노 대신 고압의 알곤 분위기를 사용하여 SHS 공정으로 B$_4$C-A1$_2$O$_3$ 복합분말을 제조하였다. 2B$_2$O$_3$+4A1+C=B$_4$C-2A1$_2$O$_3$의 반응식에 해당하는 B$_2$O$_3$(-100 메쉬), Al(-200 메쉬), C(-200 메쉬)의 분말을 2시간 건식 볼밀로 혼합한 후, 고온 고압의 SHS 반응기에 넣고 약 10기압의 알곤 분위기에서 점화하여 SHS을 일으켰다. 반응 생성물은 XRD 분석으로 안과 겉이 균일하게 반응이 일어났으며 반응 생성물로 화학노 사용시 동반되는 부산물 AlB$_{12}$C$_2$가 없는 B$_4$C-A1$_2$O$_3$ 복합 분말을 얻었다. 이 복합 분말은 SEM으로 보면 약 0.3~l $mu extrm{m}$ 크기의 결정이 모인 약 60~100$\mu\textrm{m}$ 크기이었다. 그러나 약 15기압을 사용하였을 때는 부분 소결이 일어나 15~25$\mu\textrm{m}$ B$_4$C 분말에 0.1~0.2$\mu\textrm{m}$의 알루미나가 분산되어 있는 고강도의 복합 분말이 생성되었다.

• Advanced Composite Materials
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.351-364
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• 2009

The thermal stability and elevated temperature mechanical properties of $SiC_P$/Al-11.7Fe-1.3V-1.7Si (Al-11.7Fe-1.3V-1.7Si reinforced with SiC particulates) composites sheets prepared by spray deposition (SD) $\rightarrow$ hot pressing $\rightarrow$ rolling process were investigated. The experimental results showed that the composite possessed high ${\sigma}_b$ (elevated temperature tensile strength), for instance, ${\sigma}_b$ was 315.8 MPa, which was tested at $315^{\circ}C$, meanwhile the figure was 232.6 MPa tested at $400^{\circ}C$, and the elongations were 2.5% and 1.4%, respectively. Furthermore, the composite sheets exhibited excellent thermal stability: the hardness showed no significant decline after annealing at $550^{\circ}C$ for 200 h or at $600^{\circ}C$ for 10 h. The good elevated temperature mechanical properties and excellent thermal stability should mainly be attributed to the formation of spherical ${\alpha}-Al_{12}(Fe,\;V)_3Si$ dispersed phase particulates in the aluminum matrix. Furthermore, the addition of SiC particles into the alloy is another important factor, which the following properties are responsible for. The resultant Si of the reaction between Al matrix and SiC particles diffused into Al matrix can stabilize ${\alpha}-Al_{12}(Fe,\;V)_3Si$ dispersed phase; in addition, the interface (Si layer) improved the wettability of Al/$SiC_P$, hence, elevated the bonding between them. Furthermore, the fine $Al_4C_3$ phase also strengthened the matrix as a dispersion-strengthened phase. Meanwhile, load is transferred from Al matrix to SiC particles, which increased the cooling rate of the melt droplets and improved the solution strengthening and dispersion strengthening.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1989

After sintering Si3N4 containing 20wt% of variable composition ratio of Y2O3 and Al2O3 at 1$600^{\circ}C$, the specimens were annealed at 125$0^{\circ}C$ and 135$0^{\circ}C$ for 5, 10, 15 hours in order to crystallize the remanining oxynitride glass phases. The main grain-boundary crystalline phases in the Si3N4-Y2O3-Al2O3 system were melilite and YAG. By annealing 15hrs. at 125$0^{\circ}C$, almost all of the glasses were crystallized. During the growth of melilite, lattice volyume of $\beta$-Si3N4 was increased as Al3+ and O2- ions in the oxynitride glass diffuse into $\beta$-Si3N4 lattice, but during the growth of YAG, lattice volume of $\beta$-Si3N4 was decreased by reverse diffusion of Al3+ and O2- ions. In case of crystallization of glass phase to melilite, thermal expansion of sample was decreased, but in case of crystallization to YAG, inverse phenomen on was observed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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• pp.195-195
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• 2008

CAS계 유리에 $CaCO_3-Al_2O_3$ 혼합물 및 화합물을 10, 30 wt% 첨가하여 저온 소걸 및 마이크로파 유전 특성을 고찰하였다. CAS계 유리의 연화온도는 $841^{\circ}C$ 이며, CAS계 유리에 $CaCO_3$ 와 30 wt%의 $CaCO_3-Al_2O_3$ 혼합물을 melting되며, 10 wt%의 $CaCO_3$, $Al_2O_3$, $1CaCO_3-1Al_2O_3$ 혼합물 및 $CaAl_2O_4$ 화합물를 10 wt% 첨가하였을 때 $900^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 소걸이 가능하였다. 복합체의 XRD 상 분석 결과, CaCO3를 첨가하였을 때에는 모든 조성이 비정질을 나타내었고, $Al_2O_3$와 $1CaCO_3-1Al_2O_3$ 혼합물은 $Al_2O_3$ 결정상이 생성되었고, $CaAl_2O_4$ 화합물은 $CaAl_2Si_2O_8$의 hexagonal와 anorthite 결정상이 생성되었다. 따라서 CAS-10 (A, C-A, CA) 복합체는 $900^{\circ}C$에서 각각 유전율 ($\varepsilon_r$) 6.4, 6.9, 5.15 와 품질계수 ($Q^*f$) 2,400, 1,500, 3,000의 마이크로파 유전 특성을 나타내어 LTCC 기판 재료로 사용이 가능하며, 특히 $CaAl_2O_4$ 화합물을 사용하였을 때 가장 우수한 유전 특성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.29-36
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• 1985

This study was carried out to research on the optimum condition of $MgAl_2O_4$ spinel synthesis and the chara-ceteristics of its sintered bodies. In this study the used materials-MgO $Al_2O_3$-were prepared from the extragrade chemicals $Mg(OH)_2 Al(OH)_3$ respectively. The tendency to spinel synthesis and sintering condition were discussed about additives of SEM and the characteristics of sintered bodies were measured by TMA etc, The results were as follows ; 1. The addion of $TiO_2$ promoted more effectively the sinterbility than that of $MnO_2$. 2. Residual $\alpha$-$Al_2O_3$ and MgO in theorectical composition samples were disappeared at 1$600^{\circ}C$ 3. When added MnO2 residual $\alpha$-$Al_2O_3$ and MgO were disappeared at 150$0^{\circ}C$ and 1$600^{\circ}C$ respectively. 4, . When added $TiO_2$ residual $\alpha$-$Al_2O_3$ and MgO were disappeared at 150$0^{\circ}C$ and 134$0^{\circ}C$ respectively.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.667-674
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• 1991

In this study, Kaolin was carbonized at 1300~175$0^{\circ}C$ and its constituent mineral change was investigated. Carbonized kaolin at 1$650^{\circ}C$ was mixed with metallic silicon, formed and nitrified at 135$0^{\circ}C$ in N2-NH3 atmosphere. Properties of this product such as porosity, bulk density, MOR, nitrization rate and oxidation resistence were measured, and its mineralogical changes were investigated by XRD. The results were as follows; 1) $\beta$-SiC was initially synthesized at 150$0^{\circ}C$, and its amount was continuously increased with reaction temperature to 1$700^{\circ}C$. 2) At 1$600^{\circ}C$, mullite was rapidly decomposed and the amounts of $\beta$-SiC and $\alpha$-Al2O3 were increased simultaneously. 3) By adding alkali to kaolin, the decomposition temperature of mullite was dropped approximately 10$0^{\circ}C$, but the amount of $\alpha$-SiC was increased. 4) The highest values of their nitrization rate and MOR were obtained at the specimen of 35 wt% metallic silicon in nitrization reaction. 5) It seems that increment of $\alpha$-Si3N4 and $\alpha$-Al2O3 phase during nitrization was due to the decomposition of Al4SiC4 existed in carbonized kaolin. 6) Si3N4 bonded SiC-Al2O3 composite were fabricated from kaolin at relatively low temperature (135$0^{\circ}C$).

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1986

The preparation and electrical conductivity of $\beta$-$Al_2O_3$ are investigated as a function of $Na_2O$ content from the-oretical composition of $\beta$-$Al_2O_3$ to that of $\beta$"-$Al_2O_3$. $\beta$-$Al_2O_3$ $\beta$"$Al_2O_3$$\alpha$-Al2O3 and ${\gamma}$-NaAlO2 phases appear in the calcined powder at 125$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. The majoity phase is $\beta$-$Al_2O_3$ in sintered specimens at 155$0^{\circ}C$ and 1$650^{\circ}C$ for 30 mins respectively and ${\gamma}$-4NaAlO_2$ phase also exists when Na2O content is over 10.39w/o ${\gamma}$-4NaAlO_2$ phase does not affect the grain growth of $\beta$-$Al_2O_3$ in sintering at 155$0^{\circ}C$ but acts as a reactive liquid for the abnormal grain growth of $\beta$-$Al_2O_3$in sintering at 1$650^{\circ}C$ The electrical conduction of $\beta$-$Al_2O_3$is predominated by 4Na^+$ ion. Contribution of ionic con-ductivity to total conductivity is gradually decreased with increasing temperature at given oxygen pressure and to -tal conductivity is increased by positive hole due to interstitial oxygen with increasing oxygen pressure.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.68-73
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• 2002

$La_2O_3-Al_2O_3$(LAO)와 $La_2O_3-Al(OH)_3$(LAH)의 물질을 메카노케미칼 방법으로 분쇄하여 $LaAlO_3$세라믹스의 합성과 유전특성에 대하여 비교.조사하였다. $LaAlO_3$단일상을 얻기 위한 열처리온도는 LAO분말에서 $1300^{\circ}C$, LAH 분말은 $1000^{\circ}C$였다. 하소분말 중에 미 반응한 $La_2O_3$가 존재하면, 공기 중의 습기로 인하여 $La_2O_3$에서 $La(OH)_3$로 변하고,소결체의 밀도는 나빠진다. $1500^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 소결한 LAO 시료는 이론밀도의 97.3%이고, $1400^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 소결한 LAH시료는 98.3%였다. LAO시료는 입자의 크기가 불 균일하고 평균 입경은 4-5${mu}m$이며, LAH시료는 입자가 균일하고 크기가 $0.75{\mu}m$ 정도로 아주 작았다. 비유전율은 LAO와 LAH시료가 비슷하였고, 그 값은 약 22를 나타내었다. 그러나 LAH시료(0.0003)의 유전손실은 LAO시료 (0.001)보다 작았는데 이는 입자의 크기에 기인된다.