• Title/Summary/Keyword: $1.55{\mu}m$

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Influence of laser diode structure on harmonic and intermodulation distortion characteristics (Laser diode 의 구조가 광출력의 비선형적 특성에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • 김동욱
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 1999
  • The structural dependence of harmonic and intermodulation distortion characteristics in 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ DFB-LCD were investigated. The linearity of 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ DFB-LD was greatly improved by employing a partially corrugated structure.

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Fabrication of 1.55.$\mu\textrm{m}$ RWG-DFB-LDs and evaluation of its optical characteristics (1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ RWG-DFB-LD 제작 및 광학 특성 평가)

  • 이중기;이승원;조호성;장동훈;박경현;김정수;황인덕;김홍만;박형무
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1995
  • We fabricated the 1.55.mu.m RWG-DFB-LD and measured its electrical and optical characteristics. Interference fringe of optical beams was used for grating formation and epi layers were grown by lower-temperature LPE. The fabricated RWG-DFB-LD operated in a single longitudinal mode with more than 30dB SMSR at 1543nm emitting wavelength and its threshold current was 40mA. The wavelength shift with operating temperature and characteristic temperature T$_{o}$ were 0.9${\AA}/^{\circ}C$ and 59K, respectively. Linewidth enhancement factor .alpha. and linewidty.optical power product were estimated as 6.15 and 60MHz$\cdot$mW respectively.

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Antineoplastic Effect of Low Molecular Weight Chitooligosaccharide on Various Tumor Cell Lines (저분자량 키토산 올리고당의 항종양성)

  • Park, Heon-Kuk
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the effects of low molecular weight chitooligosaccharides were assessed. Low molecular weight chitooligosaccharide evidenced no cytotoxicity in in vitro trials with the normal cell line, Vero E6(Africa green monkey kidney cell). The $IC_{50}$ of low molecular weight chitooligosaccharide was $923.20{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. Low molecular weight chitooligosaccharide exhibited in vitro antineoplastic activity in five human tumor(lung carcinoma, bladder carcinoma, colon carcinoma, stomach carcinoma, breast carcinoma) cell lines. The $IC_{50}$ values of low molecular weight chitooligosaccharide on A549, J82, SNU-C4, SNU-1 and ZR75-1 were $477.42{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, $480.40{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, $436.84{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, $373.55{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, and $539.95{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, respectively.

Tunable $CO_2$ Laser for FIR Laser Pumping (원적외선 레이저 펌핑용 가변파장 $CO_2$ 레이저)

  • 진윤식;정기형;이헌주
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1990
  • A Continous wave tunable $CO_2$ laser which is the slow axial flow type was construccted for the optical pumping of methyl alcohol ($CH_3OH$) laser. The reflective grating of 100 grooveslmm and 10.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ blaze wavelength was used to select wavelength. We have investigated continous outpu: power characteristics, and then have compared tuned output power profile with the gain curve of $CO_2$ laser. The optimum condition for maxium power was found at the gas mixing ratio 1 : 3 : 10 for $CO_2: N_2$ and He. under this condition the flow rate, pressure of lasing gas and discharge current are 9.5 llmin. 14 torr, and 55 mA respectively. The maxium output power was 55 Wlm. Output power of single wavelength operation was measured on 60 individual rotation vibration transitions in the P and K branches of the 9.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ band and 10.4$\mu\textrm{m}$ band in $CO_2$. The output power profile obtained from each band is well consistent with the gain curve of $CO_2$ laser and maxium tuned output power was 20 watt.

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A modeling and fabrication of 1.31/l.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ demultiplexer using glass integrated optics (유리집적광학을 이용한 1.31/1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ 역다중화기 모델링 및 제작)

  • 강동성;장명호;반재경
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 BK7 유리 기판에 Ag$^{+}$-$Na^{+}$ 이온교환법을 이용하여 1.31/1.55$mu extrm{m}$ 방향성 광결합기형 역다중화기를 제작하여 특성을 평가하였다. BK7에 이온교환법을 이용하여 도파로를 제작할 경우 0.2dB/cm 이하의 전파손실을 유지할 수 있으며 또한 도파로의 굴절율 분포가 단일모드 광섬유와 매우 유사하여 광섬유와 광소자 사이의 접합면에서 발생하는 접합손실을 줄일 수 있다 또한 BK7을 이용하면 도파로를 제작하였을 때 복굴절 현상이나 편광 의존성이 적어서 수동 소자 제작에 유용하다는 장점이 있다$^{(1 3)}$ . (중략)

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Effect of grating structures and mirror postions on characteristics of 1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ DFB lasers-II (1.55.$\mu\textrm{m}$ DFB 레이저의 특성에 미치는 Grating 구조와 Mirror 위치의 영향 -II)

  • Kwon, Kee-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.2
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 1995
  • The operating characteristics, such as, the threshold gain, lasing frequency, and longitudinal intensity profile, etc., of 1.55$\mu$m DFB laser diode with index and/or gain grating structures and with one side AR-coated mirror have been analyzed. From this analysis, the optimum design parameters have been shown that ${\Delta}{\Omega}$ (the phase difference between index grating and gain grating) is 0 or ${\pi}$, (xL)$_{r}$=1~3 and (xL)$_{i}$=0.5~0.9. It has been also shown that the modal selectivity and intensity uniformity of the DFB lasers with .DELTA..OMEGA.=0 are ~1.2 times better thatn those of the DFB lasers with ${\Delta}{\Omega}$= ${\pi}$.

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Metal-defined Electro-Optic Polymer Waveguide Operating at both $1.31{\mu}m$ and $1.55{\mu}m$ Wavelength ($1.31{\mu}m$ and $1.55{\mu}m$ 파장에서 금속 defined Electro-Optic Polymer Waveguide)

  • Park, G.C.;Lee, J.;Chung, H.C.;Jeong, W.J.;Yang, H.H.;Yoon, J.H.;Park, H.R.;Gu, H.B.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2004
  • We report experimental results demonstrating a novel metal defined polymer optical waveguide with a low loss in electro-optic polymers for the first time. The polymer optical waveguides are created using a metal film on the top of upper cladding without any conventional etching process. The fabricated waveguides have an excellent lateral optical mode confinement at both 1.31 ${\square}m$ and 1.55 ${\square}m$ wavelength, resulting in a fiber-to lens optical insertion loss of ~ 7 dB at 1.55 ${\square}m$ and ~4.5 dB at 1.31 ${\square}m$ wavelength in a 3.5cm total length for TM polarizations, respectively. We also present the optical loss dependence of the waveguide as a function of optical wavelengths. These results may be used in the complex design of integrated polymer optical circuits that need simpler and cheaper fabrication process.

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