• Title/Summary/Keyword: $-NO_{x}-$

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The development of a ceramic filter with dust $/SO_x/NO_x$ removal ability (II) (먼지$/SO_x/NO_x$ 동시처리용 세라믹 필터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신현규;김영배;엄우식;이희수;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 1999
  • 고온고압의 연소 분위기를 생성시키는 석탄이용 발전 시스템 및 소각로, 유리공장 등에서 발생되는 먼지 및 유해가스 제거 기술은 세계적으로 문제시되고 있는 환경오염 차원에서 필수적으로 요구되어지는 기술이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 고온고압의 시스템에서 사용될 수 있는 필터로 현재 세라믹이 가장 적절한 재질로 평가되고 있는데 이는 세라믹 자체가 지닌 열적 안정성 때문이라고 할 수 있다.(중략)

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MINIMAL P-SPACES

  • Arya, S.P.;Bhamini, M.P.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1987
  • Minimal s-Urysohn and minimal s-regular spaces are studied. An s-Urysohn (respectively, s-regular) space (X, $\mathfrak{T}$) is said to be minimal s-Urysohn (respectively, minimal s-regular) if for no topology $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$ on X which is strictly weaker than $\mathfrak{T}$, (X, $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$) is s-Urysohn (respectively s-regular). Several characterizations and other related properties of these classes of spaces have been obtained. The present paper is a study of minimal P-spaces where P refers to the property of being an s-Urysohn space or an s-regular space. A P-space (X, $\mathfrak{T}$) is said to be minimal P if for no topology $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$ on X such that $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$ is strictly weaker than $\mathfrak{T}$, (X, $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$) has the property P. A space X is said to be s-Urysohn [2] if for any two distinct points x and y of X there exist semi-open set U and V containing x and y respectively such that $clU{\bigcap}clV={\phi}$, where clU denotes the closure of U. A space X is said to be s-regular [6] if for any point x and a closed set F not containing x there exist disjoint semi-open sets U and V such that $x{\in}U$ and $F{\subseteq}V$. Throughout the paper the spaces are assumed to be Hausdorff.

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A Spatio-Temporal Density Measurement of NO Molecules in Pulsed Barrier Discharge Using Laser Induced Fluorescence (레이져 유기형광법을 이용한 펄스 배리어 방전 공간에서의 NO분자에 대한 시·공간적 밀도변화 측정)

  • Han, Sang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2010
  • This paper tried to find out NO generation and removal mechanisms in the space of the atmospheric pulsed barrier discharge using laser induced fluorescence method, which is a very effective approach to the measurement of spatio-temporal density of specific molecules. The propagation velocity of the primary streamer reaches about $2.7{\times}10^6$[m/s] and the secondary streamer is produced in the vicinity of positive electrode after the primary streamer finished. In this work, pulse Nd:Yag and Dye lasers are used for generating the specific wavelength of 226[nm], which is possible to excite NO molecules into $A^2{\Sigma}^+{\rightarrow}X^2{\prod}$(0,0) and fluorescence signals as the transition of $A^2{\Sigma}^+{\leftarrow}X^2$(0,2) is measured. For the effective removal of NO molecules in the plasma discharge process, the lower oxygen contents are needed and the influence of secondary streamer for the reduction mechanism of NO molecules is important

NH3-based SNCR of NOx : Experimental and Simulation (NH3 SNCR을 이용한 NOx 제거 : 실험 및 모사)

  • Cha, Jin Sun;Park, Sung Hoon;Jeon, Jong-Ki;Park, Young-Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2011
  • In this study, effects of temperature, NSR, and oxygen concentration on the $NO_x$ removal efficiency of an SNCR process were investigated experimentally as well as numerically using CHEMKIN-II program. The NO removal efficiency increased with the reactor temperature under oxygen-free condition, whereas when the oxygen concentration was 4%, the NO removal efficiency showed a maximum value at $900{\sim}950^{\circ}C$. The pressure of oxygen was shown to enhance the NO removal at low temperature. Regardless of the oxygen concentration, the NO removal efficiency increased with NSR. The temperature and NSR-dependencies of the NO removal efficiency predicted by CHEMKIN-II simulations were similar to that of the experimental results.

Eulerian Particle Flamelet Modeling for Combustion Processes of Bluff-Body Stabilized Methanol-Air Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Kang, Sung-Mo;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1459-1474
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    • 2006
  • The present study is focused on the development of the RIF (Representative Interactive Flamelet) model which can overcome the shortcomings of conventional approach based on the steady flamelet library. Due to the ability for interactively describing the transient behaviors of local flame structures with CFD solver, the RIF model can effectively account for the detailed mechanisms of $NO_x$ formation including thermal NO path, prompt and nitrous $NO_x$ formation, and reburning process by hydrocarbon radical without any ad-hoc procedure. The flamelet time of RIFs within a stationary turbulent flame may be thought to be Lagrangian flight time. In context with the RIF approach, this study adopts the Eulerian Particle Flamelet Model (EPFM) with mutiple flamelets which can realistically account for the spatial inhomogeneity of scalar dissipation rate. In order to systematically evaluate the capability of Eulerian particle flamelet model to predict the precise flame structure and NO formation in the multi-dimensional elliptic flames, two methanol bluffbody flames with two different injection velocities are chosen as the validation cases. Numerical results suggest that the present EPFM model has the predicative capability to realistically capture the essential features of flame structure and $NO_x$ formation in the bluff-body stabilized flames.

Investigation on Combustion Characteristics of Pressurized Oxy-fuel Combustion System using Low Calorific Value Syngas (저열량 합성가스를 이용한 가압 순산소 연소 시스템의 연소 특성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-hee;Lee, Young-jae;Yang, Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • The aims of this research were to investigate combustion characteristics of lab-scale pressurized oxy-fuel combustion(POFC) system. In this study, the reactor, 800 mm long, was equipped with co-axial burner. Low calorific value syngas that is composed of mainly CO and $H_2$ was used as fuel whereas pure oxygen was used as an oxidant. Thermal heat input to the reactor varied from 2.6 kW to 6.1 kW. The reactor pressure also increases from atmospheric up to 15 bar. The results show that as the pressure increase, the temperature of reactor decreases on the whole in all cases. A significant temperature drop was observed especially at the bottom section of the reactor that exist flame. In addition, the flame instability increases as the pressure increases. Furthermore $NO_x$ emissions increases from atmospheric up to 2 bar. However beyond 2 bar, $NO_x$ emission reduces as pressure increases. Lastly $NO_2$ ratio in $NO_x$ also increases as pressure increases.