• 제목/요약/키워드: ${U_4}{O_9}$

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.037초

Flux Growth of $CoFe_{1.9}Dy_{0.1}O_4$ Single Crystals and its Magnetic Properties

  • Kambale, Rahul C.;Song, K.M.;Hur, Namjung
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2011년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2011
  • We studied the effect of Dy content on the magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite single crystal. The $CoFe_{1.9}Dy_{0.1}O_4$ single crystals were grown by the flux method by using $Na_2B_4O_{7.}10H_2O$ (Borax) as a solvent (flux). The black and shiny single crystals were obtained as a product. The X-ray diffraction test at room temperature confirmed the spinel cubic symmetry with lattice constant a = $8.42{\AA}$ of the single crystals. The presences of constitute elements (Co, Fe and Dy) was endorsedby EDAX analysis. The saturation magnetization (Ms) of $CoFe_{1.9}Dy_{0.1}O_4$ single crystals was measured and is found to be 72emu/g or equivalently $3.2{\mu}B$/f.u. at 300 K. The observed Ms and coercivity (Hc) is found to be lower than that of pure $CoFe_2O_4$.

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$UO_2$ 소결체의 산화/환원에 의해 제조된 분말 특성 (Characteristics of Powder Prepared from Unirradiated $UO_2$ Pellets by Oxidation and Reduction Method)

  • 김봉구;송근우;이정원;배기광;양명승;박현수
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 1995
  • Unirradiated UO2 pellets were pulverized by oxidation in air at 40$0^{\circ}C$, and the oxidized powders were reduced in H2 and CO atmospheres at $600^{\circ}C$. During the oxidation of UO2 at 40$0^{\circ}C$, intergranular cracks which caused the spallation were mainly developed by the volume contraction due to the formation of intermediate phase (U4O9 or U3O7). As oxidation proceeded, U3O8 finally formed. As the oxidation/reduction cycles were repeated, the powder surface became coarser, specific surface area was increased and average particle size was decreased. The sintered densities of the powder were increased by the oxidation/reduction cycle due to the characteristic changes of the powder.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Homo Binuclear Macrocyclic Complexes of UO2(VI), Th(IV), ZrO(IV) and VO(IV) with Schiff-Bases Derived from Ethylene diamine/Orthophenylene Diamine, Benzilmonohydrazone and Acetyl Acetone

  • Mohapatra, R.K.;Ghosh, S.;Naik, P.;Mishra, S.K.;Mahapatra, A.;Dash, D.C.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2012
  • A series of homo binuclear complexs of the type $[M_2(L/L^')(NO_3)n].mH_2O$, [where $M=U{O_2}^{2+},\;Th^{4+},\;ZrO^{2+}$] and $[(VO)_2(L/L^')(SO_4)_2]{\cdot}2H_2O$, L=1,5,6,9,12,15,16,20 octaaza-7,813,14-tetraphenyl-2,4,17,19-tetramethyl-1,4,6,8,12,14,16,19-docosaoctene (OTTDO) or L'=10:11;21:22-dibenzo-1,5,6,9,12,15,16,20-octaaza-7,813,14-tetraphenyl-2,4,17,19-tetramethyl-1,4,6,8,12,14,16,19-docosaoctene (DOTTOT), n=4 for $U{O_2}^{2+}$, $ZrO^{2+}$ n=8 for $Th^{4+}$ m=1,2,3 respectively, have been synthesized in template method from ethylenediamine/orthophenylene diamine, benzil monohydrazone and acetyl acetone and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, thermal analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic moment, electronic, infrared, $^1H$-NMR studies. The results indicate that the VO(IV) ion is penta co-ordinated yielding paramagnetic complexes; $UO_2(VI)$, ZrO(IV) ions are hexa co-ordinated where as Th(IV) ion is octa co-ordinated yielding diamagnetic complexes of above composition. The fungi toxicity of the ZrO(IV) and VO(IV) complexes against some fungal pathogen has been studied.

역사시대에 분화한 백두산 화산재의 화학 성분 (Geochemical Composition of Volcanic Ash from Historical Eruptions of Mt. Baekdu, Korea)

  • 윤성효;고정선;장철우
    • 암석학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2018
  • 백두산에서 역사시대에 분화한 화산재의 시료에 대하여 다양한 방법으로 주성분과 미량성분을 분석하였다. 화산재의 주성분 원소 함량은 $SiO_2$ 58.8~71.1 wt.%, $Al_2O_3$ 9.6~16.8 wt.%, ${Fe_2O_3}^T$ 4.5~6.9 wt.%, MgO 0.1~1.7 wt.%, CaO 0.3~1.6 wt.%, $Na_2O$ 5.2~6.3 wt.%, $K_2O$ 4.3~5.9 wt.% 그리고 $TiO_2$ 1.2 wt.%이하로 분석되었다. Ba, Cu, Cr. Co, Ni, Sr, V, Zn와 Zr을 포함하는 32개 미량원소가 분석되었는데, 이들 화산재는 일부 미량원소와 경희토류 원소의 부화정도에 따라 두 그룹(그룹 A, 그룹 B)으로 구분되며, 그룹 A에는 1천년 전의 밀레니엄 분화물, 1668년과 1903년 분화물이, 그룹 B에는 1702년 분화물이 해당된다. 중금속원소인 Cu, Co, Zn, Mn 등은 소량 함유되어 나타난다. 백두산 화산재는, 섭입대 기원의 일본 사쿠라지마 화산의 화산재와 비교하여, 미량성분원소 중 Y, Nb, Pb, U, Sc, V, Ni 그리고 Cu 함량은 낮게 나타나며, Zr, Ba, Hf, Cr, Co, Zn 그리고 희토류(Eu제외) 등은 높은 함량을 나타낸다.

Biosynthesis and Control of Keratinase in Recalcitrant Feather-Degrading Bacillus megaterium F7-1

  • Jeong, Jin-Ha;Lee, Na-Ri;Jeon, Young-Dong;Kim, Jeong-Do;Park, Ki-Hyun;Park, Geun-Tae;Son, Hong-Joo
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.1077-1082
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to investigate the nutritional conditions controlling keratinase activity in Bacillus megaterium F7-1. B. megaterium F7-1 produced keratinase using chicken feather as a sole source of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Addition of the feather medium with glucose enhanced keratinase production (68.9 U/ml), compared to control without glucose (63.2 U/ml). The synthesis of keratinase was repressed by addition of $NH_4Cl$ in B. megaterium F7-1. The highest keratinase production (70.9 U/ml) was obtained with the feather medium containing glucose and $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$. Keratinase was produced in the absence of feather (4.9 U/ml), indicating its constitutive synthesis. Feather degradation resulted in free SH group formation. B. megaterium F7-1 effectively degraded chicken feather meal (86%), whereas duck feather, human nail, human hair and sheep wool displayed relatively low degradation rates (8-34%).

Structural and Dielectric Properties of Pb[(Zr,Sn)Ti]NbO3 Thin Films Deposited by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

  • Choi, Woo-Chang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2010
  • $Pb_{0.99}[(Zr_{0.6}Sn_{0.4})_{0.9}Ti_{0.1}]_{0.98}Nb_{0.02}O_3$ (PNZST) thin films were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on a $(La_{0.5}Sr_{0.5})CoO_3$ (LSCO)/Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrate using a PNZST target with an excess PbO of 10 mole%. The thin films deposited at the substrate temperature of $500^{\circ}C$ crystallized to a perovskite phase after rapid thermal annealing (RTA). The thin films, which annealed at $650^{\circ}C$ for 10 seconds in air, exhibited good crystal structures and ferroelectric properties. The remanent polarization and coercive field of the fabricated PNZST capacitor were approximately $20uC/cm^2$ and 50 kV/cm, respectively. The reduction of the polarization after $2.2\;{\times}\;10^9$ switching cycles was less than 10%.

Effect of Glutamic Acid on Polysaccharide Production from Agaricus blazei in Liquid Culture

  • 황정민;임영수;권명상;최정우;한진수;홍억기
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 담자균류의 일종인 Agaricus blazei를 이용한 polysaccharide의 생성을 증가시키고자 glutamic acid의 첨가시기의 영향을 비교${\cdot}$검토하였다. 그결과 2 g/L의 glutamic acid를 배양 4일째인 대수증식기에 첨가하여 polysaccharide 생성을 유도한 경우 배양 7일째에 12.9 g/L의 균체량과 9.1 g/L의 polysaccharide를 생성하였다. 그러나 이런한결과는 배양 초기에 glutamic acid를 첨가했을경우와 비교하여 볼 때 균체량은 다소 증가 했으나 polysaccharide 생성량에 있어서는 거의 유사한 결과를 나타내는 것이다. 생물반응기를 이용한 회분배양에 있어서도 2 g/L의 glutamic acid를 대수증식기인 배양 4일째에 첨가한 경우 균체량은 13.5 g/L, polysaccharide 생성량은 9.9 g/L를 생산하여 배양결과 최대 생산량을 나타내었다.

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확산법에 의한 Bi-2223 초전도상의 제조 및 성장기구에 관한 연구 (Study on the fabrication and the growth mechanism of Bi-2223 superconducting phase by diffusion method)

  • 최성환;최효상;한태희;황종선;한병성
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 1994
  • According to spread volume of B(BiPbCuO) layer, composition ratio and each stage of sintering process, we studied stability of high Tc superconductor phase and generation and growth movement of superconducting phase. The dual layer composed of SrCaCuO and BiPbCuO compound were prepared to develop the Bi-2223 superconductor[108K] through interaction and diffusion during sintering process. The dual layer samples were sintered at 830.deg. C for 0-210 hours. From the result, the optimum conditions were : spread volume(A:B=1:0.6), sintering time(210h) and composition ratio(A:S $r_{2}$C $a_{2}$C $u_{2}$- $O_{x}$, B:B $i_{1.9}$P $b_{0.5}$C $u_{3}$ $O_{y}$) at 830.deg. C.. C.C.C.

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$H_2O_2$ 함유 $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ 용액에서 모의 FP-산화물의 산화용해 특성 (The Characteristics of an Oxidative Dissolution of Simulated Fission Product Oxides in $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ Solution Containing $H_2O_2$)

  • 이일희;임재관;정동용;양한범;김광욱
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 12 성분의 모의 FP-산화물 (simulated fission products oxide)을 대상으로 하여 $(NH_4)_2CO_3-H_2O_2$ 탄산염 용액에서 U을 산화 용해할 때 U과 함께 용해되는 FP의 산화 용해특성을 규명하였다. FP-산화물의 산화용해 시 FP의 최소 용해를 위한 산화제로는 $H_2O_2$가 가장 우수하였다. 0.5 M $(NH_4)_2CO_3-0.5$ M $H_2O_2$ 계에서 U과 함께 산화 용해되는 원소로는 Re, Te, Cs, Mo 등이고, 2시간 용해에서 Re과 Te은 각각 98${\pm}$2%, Cs은 94${\pm}$2%, Mo는 29${\pm}$2%가 용해되었다. Re, Te 및 Cs의 용해는 각각 $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ 용액에서의 높은 용해도에 기인하여 $H_2O_2$ 함유 여부에 관계없이 매우 빠르게 일어나고, $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ 농도 및 $H_2O_2$의 농도증가에 거의 영향을 받지 않았다. 반면에 $H_2O_2$에 의한 Mo의 산화 용해는 $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ 농도에 무관하게 매우 느리게 일어나고, 4시간 용해에서 약 33%가 용해되었다. 그리고 용액 내 pH는 FP-산화물의 용해에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로 U의 산화 용해 시 FP의 공용해를 방지하기 위해서 pH 9${\sim}$10에서 수행하는 것이 효과적이었다.

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