• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\mu}$-law companding

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An Effective Clipped Companding Scheme for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals (OFDM 신호의 PAPR 감소를 위한 효과적인 Clipped Companding 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Woon;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.1010-1018
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a companding scheme to effectively reduce PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) of the OFDM (Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing) signals. The proposed scheme is basically based on the companding scheme to consider both complexity and Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, and composed of the clipping followed by the companding scheme. In the first step of the proposed scheme, some of peak signals which do not influence the BER even without them, are clipped. In the second step, the proposed scheme utilizes the ${\mu}-law$ companding to effectively reduce the PAPR. Simulation results show that the proposed clipped companding scheme can provide more PAPR reduction without degradation of the BER performance, as compare to the conventional ${\mu}-law$ companding.

A Study on the Problems on ISDN Implementation Caused by the Conversion of Transmission System into Duropean Style in Korea (유럽 전송방식 도입에 따른 국내 ISDN 구축의 문제점 고찰)

  • 조규섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 1993
  • To secure the 64 kbps clear channel capability in the ISDN, it was decided to convert its North American digital transmission system into the European system especially in DS1 level. But their different companding law became an issue in the process of R&D in the existing time division digital switch such as TDX-1 to incorporate it into the ISDN. TDX-1 has been installed with North American ${\mu}$ companding law and its ISDN capability is under development now. Thus, because of the ${\mu}$ law/A law conversion for the interworking of two different transmission system, it is difficult to maintain the ISDN B channel transparency between TDX-1 and new European system with A companding law. Among some solutions for it, European frame format with ${\mu}$ law companding is recommended. Those problems and solutions are presented in this paper.

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Symbol interferometry and companding transform for PAPR reduction of OTFS signal

  • Aare Gopal;Desireddy Krishna Reddy;Srinivasarao Chintagunta
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents methods for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) signal. These methods mainly consist of two operations: symbol interferometry (SI) and either 𝜇-law or A-law companding. SI spreads the data of one OTFS symbol onto all symbols and is implemented using a simple inverse fast Fourier transform operation on each OTFS symbol. During the second operation, the PAPR of the OTFS signal is significantly reduced. For our performance analysis, the complementary cumulative distribution function, probability density function, and bit error rate are illustrated through simulations performed in MATLAB. The performance is also analyzed using a solid-state power amplifier at the transmitter and compared with OTFS, 𝜇-law-based OTFS, and SI OTFS systems. The results indicate that the proposed OTFS system achieves a low PAPR.