• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\mu}$ Synthesis

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High-Temperature Oxidation of MoSi2 Heating Elements (이규화몰리브덴 고온발열체의 고온산화거동)

  • Seo, Chang-Yeol;Jang, Dae-Ga;Sim, Geon-Ju;Jo, Deok-Ho;Kim, Won-Baek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1996
  • MoSi2 heating elements were fabricated by sintering of MoSi2 powders which were synthesized through SHS(Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis). Their high-temperature oxidation behavior in air through SHS(Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis). Their high-temperature oxidation behavior on air at 1000-1600$^{\circ}C$ was investigated through a high-temperature X-ray diffractomer and isothermal heating in a muffle furnace. The thermal expansion of MoSi2 and SiO2 was studied by measuring their lattice parameters on heating. The linear expansion coeffcient of MoSi2 along c-axis was about 1.5 times larger than that along a-axis showing a strong thermal anisotropy. Few $\mu\textrm{m}$-thick Mo5Si3 layer was found beneath SiO2 layer suggesting that The major reaction products would be SiO2 and Mo5Si3. The Si-rich bentonite resulted in the faster growth of MoSi2 grains probably by enhancing the mass transport when they are melted during high-temperature oxidation.

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Fabrication Characteristics and Electrochemical Studies of SOFC Unit Cell using ScSZ-based Electrolyte Powder prepared by Co-precipitation Synthesis (공침법에 의한 고체산화물연료전지용 ScSZ계 전해질의 제조공정 특성 및 전기화학적 평가)

  • Kang, Ju Hee;Lee, Ho Jae;Kim, Ho-Sung;Jeong, Jong Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.138.2-138.2
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    • 2010
  • Scandium-doped zirconium, ScSZ-based electrolyte, provides higher oxygen conductivity than YSZ and nano-based electrolyte materials are ideal for fabricating thin film electrolyte membrane of SOFC unit cell. Moreover, it may be applied to anode and cathode as well as electrolyte as ionic conductor. In this report, nano-based ScSZ-based electrolyte powder was prepared by co-precipitation synthesis. The particle size, surface area and morphology of the powder were observed by SEM and BET. Thin film electrolyte of under $10{\mu}m$ was fabricated by tape casting and co-firing using the synthesized ScSZ-based powders, and ionic conductivity and gas permeability of electrolyte film were evaluated. Finally, the SOFC unit cell was fabricated using the anode-supported electrolyte prepared by a tape casting method and co-sintering. Electrochemical evaluations of the SOFC unit cell, including measurements such as power density and impedance, were performed and analyzed.

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1-Heteroarylmethyl 1,4-Diazepanes Derivatives as Potential T-type Calcium Channel Blockers

  • Ullapu, Punna Reddy;Ku, Su-Jin;Choi, Yeon-Hee;Park, Ji-Yeon;Han, So-Yeop;Baek, Du-Jong;Lee, Jae-Kyun;Pae, Ae-Nim;Min, Sun-Joon;Cho, Yong-Seo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.spc8
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    • pp.3063-3073
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    • 2011
  • The synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-heteroarylmethyl 1,4-diazepane derivatives as potential T-type calcium channel blockers is described. In this study, we have identified the compound 21i exhibiting the most potent T-type calcium channel blocking activity with $IC_{50}$ value of 0.20 ${\mu}M$, which is superior to that of mibefradil.

Synthesis of Naphthol-Containing Polyamines and Determination of Stability Constants of Their Metal Complexes by Potentiometric Titration (나프톨을 포함하는 폴리아민의 합성 및 전위차 적정에 의한 금속착물의 안정도상수 결정)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Kim, Jun-Kwang
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 1997
  • The new naphthol-containing hexadentate ligands, 1,12-bis (2-naphthol)- 2,5,8,11-tetraazadodecane 4HCl (nptr) and 1,14-bis(2-naphthol)- 2,6,9,13- tetraazatetradodecane .4HCl (npptr) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry. Acid dissociation constants and stability constants of Co(II), Ni(II). Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes were determined at $25.0^{\circ}C$ and ionic strength ($\mu$)=0.10M($KNO_3$) by potentiometry. The relationship between basicity and stability constants of ligands containing aliphatic amines and 2-naphthol were studied.

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The Functional Role of Maturation Promoting Factor in the Two-cell Embryos (생쥐 2-세포기 배아에서 성숙유도물질의 기능적 역할)

  • 강해묵;이대기
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1993
  • A possible involvement of maturation promoting factor (nfPF) in the two-cell block phenomenon was studied by fusion experiments. Germinal vesicle (GlF) ooeyte was fused with a blastomore from late or blocked 2-cell mouse embryos. and germinal vesicle breakdoum (GVBD) of fused GV oocvtes in the presence of dbcAMP (100$\mu$g/ml) was scored as an index of MPF aniviD. GnD was induced approximately 30% by fusion of a blastomere derived from late 2-cell embryos, but not from blocked 2-cell embryos. The rate of GVBD was changed when GV oocyte was fused with a blastomere from late 2-cell embryos which were treated with u-amanitin, puromvcin or colcemid before and after hsion: Treatment of late 2-cell embryos with puromycin (50 Is/mll but not with u-amanitin (100 Is/ml) clearly inhibited GVBD, indicating that do novo protein synthesis maw be required for the appearance of MPF activity in late 2-cell embryos. Treatment of late 2-cell embryos w기h colcemid (0.1 Is/mll doubled GVBD, presumably due to the maintenance of metaphase or mitotic phase. SDS-PAGE and twoiimensional electrophoresis revealed that there was no difference in protein synthetic pattern in late and blocked 2-cell embryos, but three phosphoproteins with 27, 35 and 46 M)a, presumsblv M-phase components were phosphorylated in late 2-cell embryos but not in blocked 2-cell embryos. It seems then that MPF activity is closely related to phosphorylstion of M-phase components in late 2-cell embryos.

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Synthesis and Photosensitive Properties of Poly[N-(formyloxyphenyl)maleimide] Containing Photosensitive Groups (Poly[N-(formyloxyphenyl)maleimide] 고분자의 합성과 자외선에 대한 반응특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Min
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • Synthesis of poly[N-(formyloxyphenyl)maleimide](PFOMI) as photopolymer were investigated with various kinds of photosensitive groups. Generally, photopolyimide have some deficiencies in solubility, sensitivity, reserve stability of the photosensitive solution, and the precision of image pattern. The study has been required on those polymers which have high glass transition temperature and photo efficiency, and low dielectricity. The existing condensation resins require high curing temperature and perfect elimination of subreacted materials that are produced during the process after irradiation and various membrane damages such as the deformation and contraction in image pattern cure. In this study poly[N-(hydroxyphenyl)maleimide](PHPMI) was synthesized. The PHPMI were analyzed by H-NMR and FT-IR. The measured number average molecular weight of PHPMI was produced was $1.06{\times}10^4$. Poly[N-(formyloxyphenyl)maleimide](PFOMI) as a type of photo-Fries rearrangement was synthesized by NHPMI and formic acid followed by radical polymerization. PFOMI was analyzed by FT-IR, and photocharacteristics was investgated by UV spectra and FT-IR before and after UV irradiation. Based on the image characteristics of PFOMI measured from optical micrographs, it was formed that the resolution of positive type PFOMI was $0.5{\mu}m$.

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Signal Processing Logic Implementation for Compressive Sensing Digital Receiver (압축센싱 디지털 수신기 신호처리 로직 구현)

  • Ahn, Woohyun;Song, Janghoon;Kang, Jongjin;Jung, Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the real-time logic implementation of orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP) algorithm for compressive sensing digital receiver. OMP contains various complex-valued linear algebra operations, such as matrix multiplication and matrix inversion, in an iterative manner. Xilinx Vivado high-level synthesis(HLS) is introduced to design the digital logic more efficiently. The real-time signal processing is realized by applying dataflow architecture allowing functions and loops to execute concurrently. Compared with the prior works, the proposed design requires 2.5 times more DSP resources, but 10 times less signal reconstruction time of $1.024{\mu}s$ with a vector of length 48 with 2 non-zero elements.

Simple synthesis of [11C]DASB in HPLC loop and small animal PET imaging study

  • Lee, Boeun;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Yun-Sang;Jeong, Jae Min
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2016
  • As a neurotransmitter, serotonin plays important roles in brain. It relates various neuropsychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia. [$^{11}C$]DASB is a well-known PET tracer for serotonin transporter imaging. In this study, we synthesized [$^{11}C$]DASB in HPLC loop for simple and rapid production. Total synthesis time was about 40 minutes and the radiochemical purities were over 99%. The specific activity was $51.4GBq/{\mu}mole$ (n=16). [$^{11}C$]DASB showed highest uptake in mid-brain that serotonergic nerves are abundant and lowest uptake in cerebellum. In conclusion, we used HPLC loop method for [$^{11}C$]DASB labeling and this method is useful for production of $^{11}C$ labeled PET tracers.

Synthesis of Submicron $SrTiO_3$ Powders by Wet Process (습식법에 의한 초미립 $SrTiO_3$ 분말 합성)

  • 박종옥;최의석;이철효;이종민
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1986
  • Pure submicron $SrTiO_3$ powders had been synthesized with chemical wet process that $5N-NH_4OH$ solution was sprayed into the mixed solution of $SrTiO_3$, $TiCl_4$ and $H_2O_2$ with $N_2$ carrier gas. The characteristic properties of powders obtained from this experiment were as follows. The optimum synthesis condition in reaction bath was above PH 8.5 and under $25^{\circ}C$ The particle size of precipitated SrTiO(OH) powders dried at 6$0^{\circ}C$ was under 0.01${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and uniform. Amorphous precipitated complex powders emitted adsorbed water at 15$0^{\circ}C$ less that and crystalline $SrTiO_3$powders was produced from calcining the complex at 30$0^{\circ}C$. Sintered body of SrTiO3 fired at 133$0^{\circ}C$ showed that relative dielectric constant was 228 at 1MHZ and bulk density was 4.73g/$cm^3$.

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Fabrication of $ZrB_2$ Ceramics for Thermocouple Protective Tubes by SHS Process (SHS 공정에 의한 열전대 보호관용 $ZrB_2$ 세라믹스의 제조)

  • 곽철상;김상배;이윤복;박홍채;오기동
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1165-1172
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    • 1997
  • ZrB2 powders were prepared from a mixture of ZrO2, B2O3 and Mg by self-propagating high temperature synthesis method. The combustion product was successfully obtained from a mixture of ZrO2:B2O3:Mg=1:2:8.5 molar ratio. By-product, MgO was effectively removed by leaching with 1M HCl solution at 9$0^{\circ}C$ for over 5hours. After leaching, the Mg content was 0.86~1.42 wt%, and the mean particle size was 4.72${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The addition of 7.5 wt%(14Ni:1.0C) as a sintering aid greatly densified ZrB2 bodies compared with that of only Ni. The ZrB2 sintered bodies containing 7.5 wt%(14Ni:1.0C) was 94.3% of the theoretical density. In this case, ZrB2 existed as a major phase and had a bend strength of 300 MPa and a vickers hardness of 2000 kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$.

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