• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\lambda}_2$-기법

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A Chaotic Double Tent Mapping RPWM Technique for Induction Motor Dives with Low Swiching Noise (유도모터의 저 스위칭 소음 구동을 위한 카오스 2중 텐트사상 RPWM기법)

  • Kim J.H.;Jung Y.G.;Lim Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 랜덤 수 발생 알고리즘인 LCG(Linear Congruential Generator)대신에 카오스 2중 텐트사상(Tent Mapping)에 의한 저 스위칭 소음 유도모터구동 시스템을 제안하였다. 2중 텐트사상에 의한 랜덤 수 발생을 위해 카오스 발생 영역인 $\lambda=0.99$에서의 2중 텐트사상의 분기도(Bifurcation Diagram)를 사용하였다. 카오스 랜덤수와 3상 기준 정현파는 80C196 마이크로 콘트롤러가 전담하고 있으며, 80C196으로부터 발생된 카오스 랜덤 수에 의하여 MAX038로부터 랜덤 주파수의 삼각파 캐리어가 발생된다. 기계적인 소음이 없는 ECB(Eddy current Brake)를 부하로 사용한 3상 유도모터 구동 장치를 제작하여 본 연구의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Development of Parallel Signal Processing Algorithm for FMCW LiDAR based on FPGA (FPGA 고속병렬처리 구조의 FMCW LiDAR 신호처리 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jong-Heon Lee;Ji-Eun Choi;Jong-Pil La
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2024
  • Real-time target signal processing techniques for FMCW LiDAR are described in this paper. FMCW LiDAR is gaining attention as the next-generation LiDAR for self-driving cars because of its detection robustness even in adverse environmental conditions such as rain, snow and fog etc. in addition to its long range measurement capability. The hardware architecture which is required for high-speed data acquisition, data transfer, and parallel signal processing for frequency-domain signal processing is described in this article. Fourier transformation of the acquired time-domain signal is implemented on FPGA in real time. The paper also details the C-FAR algorithm for ensuring robust target detection from the transformed target spectrum. This paper elaborates on enhancing frequency measurement resolution from the target spectrum and converting them into range and velocity data. The 3D image was generated and displayed using the 2D scanner position and target distance data. Real-time target signal processing and high-resolution image acquisition capability of FMCW LiDAR by using the proposed parallel signal processing algorithms based on FPGA architecture are verified in this paper.

Analysis Third-dimension Turbo Code for DVB-RCS Next Generation (DVB-RCS Next Generation을 위한 Third-dimension Turbo Code 분석)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2011
  • The next generation wireless communication systems are required high BER performance better than present performance. Double binary Turbo code have error floor at high SNR, so it cannot be used in next generation wireless communication system. Therefore, many methods are proposed for overcome error floor at DVB-RCS NG(next generation). In this paper, we analysis structure of third-dimension Turbo code(3D-turbo code). 3D-Turbo code overcomes error flow by additive post-encoder in conventional DVB-RCS Turbo code. Performance of 3D-Turbo code is changed by post-encoder form, interleaving method, value of ${\lambda}$. So we are simulated by those parameter and proposed optimal form. By a result, performance of 3D-Turbo is better than conventional DVB-RCS Turbo code and it overcome error floor of conventional DVB-RCS Turbo code.

Bandwidth Enhanced Miniaturization Method of Parallel Coupled-Line Filter (대역폭 특성이 개선된 평행 결합 선로 필터의 소형화 기법)

  • Myoung, Seong-Sik;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.2 s.117
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new miniaturization method for a parallel coupled line filter with enhanced bandwidth characteristics. A previous method incorporated several advantages, such as size reduction through the use of only a small number of capacitors, in addition to grounding, suppression of harmonic characteristics, and improved skirt characteristics for the parallel coupled line filter, which is conventional in the field of RE filters due to its design and fabrication simplicity. However, the previous method also has disadvantages related to the bandwidth shrinkage of the miniaturized filters. In this paper, the amount of bandwidth shrinkage is analyzed in terms of the relationship between the loaded Q(quality factor) and the group delay of a resonator. Moreover, the reduction in the bandwidth is solved by a design with new design equations. To show the validity of the proposed method, a hairpin filter with a center frequency of 5.2 GHz and an fractional bandwidth(FBW) of 10% was scaled down to half its original dimension by the proposed method with the enhanced bandwidth characteristics. The measured result shows a high level of agreement with theoretical results.

A Study on Evaluation Techniques of Characteristic Strength of Concrete in Existing Structures (실존 콘크리트 구조물의 특성강도 추정기법에 관한 연구)

  • 권영웅;정성철;이상윤;김민수;김인식;이지은
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 1998
  • Primarily, to evaluate the structural condition assessment of concrete structures, percentile strength of concrete in concrete structures should be found out. This study aims to establish the evaluation techniques for concrete strength in existing concrete structures considering the concrete quality and reliability. The results are as follows ; 1. Percentile strength of concrete in concrete structures can be estimated from following strength equation. $$f_p=f_{mea} - {\lambda}_pS_s$$2. For the calibration of above percentile strength equation with proposed codes or specifications, following sample size based on ASTM E122 can be applied.

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A Study of Cogging Torque Minimization for a 6MW BLDC Motor by using Latin Hypercube Sampling strategy (LHS를 이용한 6MW BLDC 전동기의 코깅토크 최소화 연구)

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2008
  • Latin Hypercube sampling strategy(LHS)는 출력변수에 의한 목적함수들의 기댓값의 추정을 위한 입력변수를 생성하는데 사용할 수 있는 샘플링 포인트 추출 방법으로, 샘플링 포인트의 "quality"를 향상시켜준다. multi-objective Pare optimization 에 근거한 LHS와 ($1+\lambda$) 진화기법으로 이루어진 최적화 algorithm을 제안 하였고, 이를 이용하여 6MW BLDC 전동기의 코깅토크를 최소화 하였다, 총 2단계의 최적 설계를 통해 초기형상의 코킹토크에 비해 19%로 감소하였다.

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Principles of Re-Os Isotopic System and Dating the Age of the Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle Beneath Korean Peninsula (Re-Os 동위원소 시스템의 원리와 한반도 하부지각맨틀의 연령)

  • Lee Seung-Ryeol
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2 s.44
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2006
  • Re-Os isotopic system, based on the long-lived $\beta^-$ transition of $^{187}Os(\lambda=1.67\times10^{-11}year^{-1})$ is being widely used in cosmochemistry and geochemistry. Along with the development of elemental separation and mass-spectrometric technique, the Re-Os isotopic system, like Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr, U-Th-Pb isotopic system, is now conventionally applied as a useful tool for absolute dating and isotoptc tracers. This paper introduces brief principles of Re-Os isotopic system and presents the general methodology fur dating the formation age of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle, based on the Re-Os isotopic data of the mantle xeonliths from South Korea.

Development of a G-machine Based Translator for a Lazy Functional Programming Language Miranda (지연함수언어 Miranda의 G-기계 기반 번역기 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Hui;Choe, Gwan-Deok;Yun, Yeong-U;Gang, Byeong-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.733-745
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    • 1995
  • This study is aimed at construction of a translator for a functional programming language. For this goal we define a functional programming language which has lazy semantics and develop a translator for it. The execution model selected is the G-machine-based combinator graph reduction. The translator is composed of 4 phases and translates a source program to a C program. The first phase of the translator translates a source program to a enriched lambda- calculus graph, the second phase transforms a lambda-calculus graph into supercombinators, the third phase translates supercombiantors to a G program and the last phase translates the G program to a C program. The final result of the translator, a C program, is compiled to an executable program by C compiler. The translator is implemented in C using compiler development tools such as TACC and Lex, under the UNIX environments. In this paper we present the design and implementation techniques for developing the translator and show results by executing some test problems.

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Design of Nonreciprocal Twin-toroidal Ferrite Phase Shifter (비가역성 쌍토로이드 페라이트 변위기 설계)

  • 이기오;김영범;박동철;신용수;김윤명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1996
  • Nonreciprocal twin-toroid ferrite phase shifter is designed, fabricated, and tested. ABCD matrix method is used to design the phase shifter and to compute its optimum dimen- sions. Quarter-wave two-section impedance matching transformers are utilized in order to match the impedance of the empty guide to that of the ferrite-loaded guide. Driving circuit controls the current needed to drive the phase shifter. Measured insertion loss and VSWR characteristics within the operaring band(9.1GHz ~ 9.5GHz) are less than 1.2dB and 1.15, respectively. After temperature compensation technique is appied to the phase shifter, the measured phase error of the phase shifter is less than $\pm4$ between $-10^{\circ}C\;and\;+60^{\circ}C$.

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Design and Implementation of Plannar S-DMB Antenna with Omni-Directional Radiation Pattern Using Metamaterial Technique (메타 물질 기법을 이용한 전방향성 복사 패턴을 갖는 평면형 S-DMB 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • An, Chan-Kyu;Yu, Ju-Bong;Jeon, Jun-Ho;Kim, Woo-Chan;Yang, Woon-Geun;Nah, Byung-Ku;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1343-1351
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel patch antenna based on the metamaterial CRLH(Composite Right- and Left-Handed) structure is designed, implemented, and measured. Contrary to the standard microstrip patch's fundamental resonance mode of half-wavelength or its positive multiple, the proposed antenna shows the in-phase electric field over the entire antenna. The proposed antenna has a desired omni-directional field pattern which is typical characteristic of $\lambda/4$ monopole antenna, and also shows the merit of low profile. HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) of Ansoft which is based on the FEM(Finite Element Method) is used to simulate the proposed antenna. FR-4 substrate of thickness 1.6 mm and relative permitivity 4.4 is used for the proposed antenna implementation. The implemented antenna showed VSWR (Voltage Standarding Wave Ratio)$\leq$2 for the frequency band from 2.63 GHz to 2.655 GHz which is used for S-DMB (Satellite-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) service. And measured peak gain and efficiency are 2.65 dBi and 81.14 %, respectively.