• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\gamma}$-phase

Search Result 689, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

SECULAR VARIATION OF ZOOPLANKTON BIOMASS IN THE SOUTH SEA OF KOREA (한국 남해의 동물성 플랑크톤량의 경년 변화에 관한 연구)

  • KIM Yong Sool
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.108-114
    • /
    • 1972
  • The present paper deals with secular analysis of zooplankton biomass by statistical method in the south sea of Korea during the period of nine years from 1963 through 1971. Data were taken from the Annual Report of Oceanographic Observations, Fisheries Research and Development Agency, Korea. The trend value of annual variations in the 108 month period above was calculated by method of 12 month moving average, and a period analysis was made by ore of correlogram method using autocorrelation coefficients. The trend of zooplankton biomass shows periodical fluctuation for the period of 63 months with high interrelationships. The seasonal variation has teen obvious with growth phase twice a year, in April and October.

  • PDF

A study on Extraction of Zinc in the Aqueous Water by D2EHPA (D2EHPA에 의한 수용액속의 아연 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-29
    • /
    • 1987
  • The extraction mechanism of Zinc from aqueous solution with D2EHPA (Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid) dissolved in Kerosene was studied by the single drop method. The effect of the concentrations of reactant species on the extraction rate, Zinc and hydrogen ion in the continuous phase and D2EHPA in the dispersed, was studied for the drop rise period by the experiment. Then a theoretical analysis on the basis of Handlos-Baron modle was carried out. It becomes clear that the extraction rate was controlled by the neutral complex forming reaction at the drop surface from both analysises. From effect of the concentrations of species on the reaction rate, the extraction rate at the drop surface is considered to be as follows. $${\gamma}_{pn}=9.42{\times}10^{-7}\;\frac{[Zn^{2+}][(HR)_2]^{3/2}}{[H^+]^{3/2}}$$

  • PDF

The Surface Recrystallization Behavior of Single Crystal CMSX-2 (단결정 CMSX-2의 표면재결정 거동)

  • Jo, Chang-Yong;Na, Yeong-Sang;Kim, Hak-Min;Kim, Woo-Yeol;Bae, Cha-Hurn;Lee, Sang-Lae
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • s.23
    • /
    • pp.15-27
    • /
    • 1993
  • The single crystal specimens were solidified by modified Bridgeman method. The surface recrystallized single crystal specimens were prepared by shot peening followed by heat treatment. The surface recrystallization begins at the dendrite cores on the surface. The recrystallized grains grew into the inner side of the specimen. The growth of recrystallized grains was inhibited by the pores and eutectic phases. The primary $\gamma'$ phases were dissolved at the recrystallized grain boundaries during the grain growth. The grain growth of recrystallized grains was similar to the cellular type transformation. No orientation relationships were found bewteen the recrystallized grains and the parent phase.

  • PDF

A Study on the Magnetic Properties of Medicinal Ointments by Mossbauer Spectroscopy. (뫼스바우어 분광법에 의한 의약용 연고제의 자기적 특성 연구)

  • 도태성;김응찬;남효덕;최세곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.327-330
    • /
    • 1998
  • The stability of the properties of magnetite particles in novel medicinal magnetic ointments of multipurpose application was examined by Mossbauer spectroscopy. Comparative analysis of the results obtained by model fitting of $\^$57/Fe nuclei spectra with those known for the system Fe$_3$O$_4$-${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ allowed to identify the phase composition of the particles. This composition, as well as that of the initial pure component in the form of a highly dispersed fraction (∼ 100${\AA}$), differs noticeably from the stoichiometric one. Despite their small sizes, the particles exhibit no superparamagnetism ( in the temperature range from 95 to 300k ). Radiative sterilization of the ointments has no effect on the magnetic component composition.

  • PDF

Relaxation Characteristic of the Disordered Lead Scandium Niobate

  • Kim, Yeon Jung
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2015
  • The correlation between admittance and dielectric spectroscopy of dielectric relaxation in lead scandium noibate, have been investigated. Lead scandium niobate, with composition $PbSc_{0.5}Nb_{0.5}O_3$, was prepared by conventional solid state synthesis. Conductance Y'(G), susceptance Y"(B) and capacitance C of lead scandium niobate as a function of frequency and temperature were measured. From the temperature-dependence of RLC circuit, insight into physical significance of the dielectric properties of lead scandium niobate is obtained. The relative strong frequency dependent of dielectric properties in lead scandium niobate is observed, and the phase transition occurred at a broad temperature region. Also, the value of critical exponent ${\gamma}$=1.6 showed on heating process. The long relaxation times part enlarged diffuse by conductivity effects with increasing temperature, and the ordering between $Sc^{3+}$ and $Nb^{5+}$ in PSN influences complex admittance and dielectric properties. Confirmed the typical characteristic of lead-type relaxor in the Raman spectra of lead scandium niobate and major ranges are between 400 and $900cm^{-1}$.

VARIABLE STARS IN THE OPEN CLUSTER M29

  • KIM SEUNG-LEE;SEE SEE-WOO
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-41
    • /
    • 1996
  • We present results of time-series CCD photometry for 178 stars in the young open cluster M29 (=NGC6913). Total 1036 V-band CCD frames were collected for five nights between August 12 and September 13, 1994. The photometric precision is about 7.6 mmag for 9th-10th mag stars in M29 with exposure times of 30 seconds. From the dispersion diagram and the light curves, one detached eclipsing binary (HD194378) and two suspected variables are newly discovered. $A\;\gamma\;Cas$ type variable, V1322 Cyg, which has been known as a member of M29, did not show any light variations during the period of present observations, indicating that it passed the steady phase without the eruption during our observing runs.

  • PDF

Electric Field Effect on Nanochannel Formation in Electrochemical Porous Structures of Alumina

  • Kim, Keun-Joo;Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jung-Tack
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.230-233
    • /
    • 2010
  • The authors investigated the anodization mechanism of aluminum in an oxalic acid solution, and the electrochemical reaction is very unique for pore formation via the dissolution process, which is very dependent on the surface geometry in nanoporous alumina templates. The cross-sectional nanochannels showed that the geometrical curvature of the initial surface can cause the branching of nanochannels to be adjusted in volume occupancy to be direct to the electric field normal to the surface. The nanoporous alumina with the crystalline $\gamma-Al_2O_3$ phase showed hexagonal ordering at a voltage of 40 V, with a nanohole distance of 102 nm from the charge density oscillation of the oxalic acid solution.

Fatigue Crack Propagation Characteristics of Duplex Stainless Steel Weldments (I) (이상계 스테인리스강 용접부의 피로크랙 전파특성 (I))

  • 권종완;김상태;이택순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.738-746
    • /
    • 1988
  • Fatigue crack propagation of duplex stainless steel weldments was studied to develop further phenomenological understanding of the influences of welding heat cycle accompanying microstructural changes. Fatigue tests were carried out under constant amplitude of load in air at room temperature. The results showed that the crack propagation rate was different in base metal, heat affected zone and welding line. The crack propagation behavior in each part of duplex stainless steel was strongly dependent on phase ratio(.gamma../.alpha.) and several factors of microstructure also affected this propagation behavior. The fractographic feature in each part of steel were discussed on crack propagation behaviors.

Amentoflavone Acts as a Radioprotector for Irradiated v79 Cells by Regulating Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), Cell Cycle and Mitochondrial Mass

  • Xu, Ping;Jiang, En-Jin;Wen, Si-Yuan;Lu, Dan-Dan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.15 no.18
    • /
    • pp.7521-7526
    • /
    • 2014
  • Radioprotective effects of amentoflavone were investigated by examining cell viability, apoptosis, cell cycling concentrations of intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species), and relative mitochondrial mass by flow cytometry after $^{60}Co$ irradiation. Pretreatment with amentoflavone 24 hours prior to 8 Gy $^{60}Co$ ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation significantly inhibited apoptosis, promoted the G2 phase, decreased the concentration of ROS and mitochondrial mass. These results collectively indicate that amentoflavone is an effective radioprotective agent.

INVESTIGATION OF THE SPECKLE NOISE FILTERS IN ALOS PALSAR IMAGES

  • Amini, Jalal;Sumantyo, Josaphat Tetuko Sri
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.185-187
    • /
    • 2008
  • Speckle noise is primarily due to the phase fluctuations of the electromagnetic return signals. Since inherent spatial-correlation characteristics of speckle in SAR images are not exploited in existing multiplicative models for speckle noise. In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of the filters: Kuan, Gamma, Enhanced Lee, and Enhanced Frost filters in reduction of speckle noise in forestry area. Selection of the suitable filter can be played an important role in applications such as estimation of biomass in forestry areas. We employ ALOSPALSAR image use L-band frequency for this investigation. The filters test on different sites in PALSAR image of the northern forests part of Iran.

  • PDF