• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\chi}$ phase

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A Study on the Exhaust Gas After Treatment for Small Ship (소형선박용 배기가스 후처리장치에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chung-Seob;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2017
  • In this research, to cope with the exhaust being reviewed to establish legal regulations for domestic small vessels, a basic experiment on an exhaust emissions post-treatment system was conducted to construct the design data required for securing a localized technology. The data was secured based on the arithmetic mean calculated through setting the engine load to 25%, 50%, and 75% and conducting five. A 2800-cc turbo charger diesel-type engine was used in the experiment, and an engine dynamometer was used in the conducted tests. As a result, NOx was reduced by approximately 20% and PM was reduced by approximately 97%. Although the results indicated no significant changes to CO in test mode-1, it was greatly reduced as it transitioned into the next phase.

Release of Flurbiprofen from Poloxamer 407 Gel

  • Gil, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Hyun;Chi, Sang-Cheol
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 1994
  • Release rates of flurbiprofen from transdermal gels made of poloxamer 407 were evaluated using a membraneless diffusion cell in order to study the effects of formulation variables on flurbiprofen release such as poloxamer 407 (17.5-25%) drug (0.1-1.0%), ethanol (10-20%), PG or PEF 300 (5-15%) concentrations and gel pH(3-7). Isopropyl myristate was employed as a receptor medium for the drug released from the gel. The diffusion coefficient of flurbiprofen decreased linearly as the amount of poloxamer 407 and the drug in the gel increased. The release rate of flurbiprofen was gel increased. The The addition of more ethanol in the gel increased the drug release, resulting from the increase of the thermodynamic activity of the drug in the aqueous phase of the gel. However, the concentration effects of PG and PEG 300 on the release rate of flurbiprofen were negligible over the concentration range used.

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Estrogen, Body Weight, and Appetite

  • Bond, Eleanor F.;Deechakawan, Wimon;Chung, Shih-Chi
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2005
  • Obesity rates are increasing worldwide, associated with excess acute and chronic disease risk. In most countries, obesity rates among women exceed rates in men, particularly during the post menopausal years. Many factors affect body weight and appetite, including age, metabolic rate, physical activity level, stress, cultural factors, socioeconomic status, health status and health literacy, diet composition, attitudes, and beliefs. Gender affects appetite and body weight indirectly by altering factors contributing to food choice. However, there is emerging evidence that gender affects appetite and body weight directly, altering the physiological control systems regulating appetite. The follicular menstrual cycle phase (estrogen-rich) is associated with relative suppression of appetite. Lower estrogen levels are associated with increased food intake, body weight gain, and altered body fat distribution in humans and animals. This paper reviews the linkages between estrogen and appetite regulation. While relationships among appetite, body weight, and gender-linked hormones are complex, research elucidating these interrelationships could lead to development of gender-specific treatment approaches for obesity and appetite dysregulation.

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Simple method for obtaining subnatural dip in Doppler-free laser spectroscopy

  • Kim, Jom-Sool;Kong, Hong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 1991
  • We describe a simple method for obtaining a narrow dip with subnatural linewidth in Doppler-free laser spectroscopy. The method is based on detecting the absolute magnitude, |Re[$\chi$NL($\omega$-$\omega$o)]|, of the dispersive component (real part) of the nonlinear susceptibility induced by the pump beam, and the line shape recorded therefore exhibits a fully resolved technique and a dual phase lock-in amplifier, we have demonstrated the dip as narrow as 3 MHz in the laser-induced birefringence spectrum of the Na D1 line (natural linewidth 10 MHz). Possible spectroscopic applications are considered.

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Male-Specific Protein (MSP) of Wax Moth - a New Member of JHBP Family

  • Jikhyon Han;Lee, Chang-Seok;Yun, Chi-Young;Kim, Hak-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2003
  • Male-specific protein (MSP) is a soluble protein which is accumulated in high amounts In the hemolymph and other organs of adult male wax moth. The MSP was purified from adult male wax moth by gel filtration and reversed Phase column chromatography, and its amino acid sequence was determined. Three internal amino acid sequences of MSP were obtained by the in-gel digestion method using trypsin because of its blocked N-terminus. (omitted)

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High Accuracy and Stability Unipolar Magnet Power Supply by Phase-Shifted Parallel Operation of the Buck-Converter (벅-컨버터의 위상천이 병렬운전 방식을 적용한 고정밀, 고안정 단방향 전자석전원장치)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Moon, Cheol;Sung, Chi-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1012-1013
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    • 2015
  • 포항가속기 연구소 PLS-II 저장링은 빔에너지 3.0 GeV, 빔전류 400 mA 그리고 5.8 mm-rad로 성능을 향상 하였다. 저장링 전체의 이극, 사극, 육극 및 셉텀 전자석의 구동을 위하여 디지털 제어기를 적용한 독립된 강압형 buck-converter를 인터리버 방식으로 응용한 고정밀 단방향 전자석전원장치를 개발 하였다. 이들 전자석전원장치의 출력전류 안정도는 +/-10 ppm 이하이다. 본 논문에서는 PLS-II 저장링의 단방향 전자석전원장치의의 설계 및 성능에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

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Properties of Wollastonite-Reinforced Glass-Ceramics Made from Waste Automobile Glass and Waste Shell

  • Yun, Yeon-Hum;Yoon, Chung-Han;Kim, Chi-Kyun;Hwang, Kyu-Seog
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2004
  • Wollastonite-type glass ceramics were prepared by milling and firing at various temperatures using an automobile waste glass and waste shell as starting materials. Powder mixture ground by disk-type ball mill for 3 hours was pressed into a disk. The pressed specimen was fired at $850^{\circ}C$,$950^{\circ}C$ and $1050^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour in air. From FE-SEM observation, with an increase of the firing temperature from $850^{\circ}C$ to $1050^{\circ}C$, whisker-type phase was grown to about 10 $\mu\textrm{m}$ in length. Specimen fired at $1050^{\circ}C$ showed the formation of well-crystallized whisker-type wollastonite grains and the highest compressive strength.

Skarn Minerals of Samhwa Iron Ore Deposit (삼화 철 광상의 Skarn 광물)

  • Chi, Jeong mahn;Jang, Yoon ho;Sung, Il yeong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.423-440
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    • 1994
  • The Samhwa iron ore deposit, which is of typical magnetite skarn type, is located in the Samhwadong area of Donghae city, Kangwon-do, Korea. Skarn minerals are mainly composed of garnet, clinopyroxene, vesuvianite, wollastonite and small amounts of epidote and quartz. The garnets are isotropic $(Ad_{92.82{\sim}98.37})$ or anisotropic andradite $(Ad_{45.30{\sim}75.85})$ and grossular $(Gr_{86.26{\sim}24.47})$, the clinopyroxenes are ferrosalite and salite, Homogenization temperature of gas rich two phase inclusions in garnet are $368{\sim}593^{\circ}C$, and salnities of polyphase inclusions in garnet have 33.9~68.4 equ. NaCl wt. %. Garnet grain often shows composional variation from its core to rim. In other words, Fe and Al contents in garnet vary inversely, which suggest that the variation depends upon $f_{o2}$ during skarn formation.

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A Study on Oxidation Behaviors of IG and NBG Nuclear Graphites

  • Choi, Woong-Ki;Kim, Byung-Joo;Chi, Se-Hwan;Park, Soo-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.217-217
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    • 2009
  • In this work, the oxidation-induced characteristics of five nuclear graphites (NBG-17, NBG-18, NBG-25, IG-110, and IG-430) were studied. The oxidation characteristics of nuclear graphites were measured at the three temperature areas (300, 600, and $900^{\circ}C$). As experimental results, the pore size of oxidized graphite was increased with increasing of oxidation time. It was also found that the oxdation rate was propotional to the oxidation temperature and time. This was probably due to the oxidation was occurred on the surface and inner bulk phase of nuclear graphites at the same time by the socalled chemical regime.

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