• 제목/요약/키워드: ${\alpha}-phase$

검색결과 1,601건 처리시간 0.042초

Nanotube Morphology Change of Ti-6Al-4V Alloys by Heat Treatment

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국표면공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.194-194
    • /
    • 2013
  • In order to investigate nanotube morphology change of Ti-6Al-4V alloys by heat treatments, the Ti-6Al-4V alloys were used in this study. In non-treated Ti-6Al-4V alloy case, nanotubes only exhibited at ${\alpha}$ phase region with dissolved V-oxide area of ${\beta}$ phase. However, in Ti-6Al-4V alloy at $800^{\circ}C$ WQ case, nanotubes exhibited at both ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ phase region. Electrochemical corrosion studies showed that the nanotubular alloy at $800^{\circ}C$WQ possesses slightly higher corrosion resistance than non-treated nanotubular alloy.

  • PDF

Rolling Contact Fatigue Property of Sintered and Carburized Compacts Made of Molybdenum Hybrid-alloyed Steel Powder

  • Unami, Shigeru;Ozaki, Yukiko;Uenosono, Satoshi
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
    • /
    • pp.144-145
    • /
    • 2006
  • A developed molybdenum hybrid-alloyed steel powder is based on a molybdenum prealloyed steel powder to which molybdenum powder particles are diffusion bonded. The sintered compact made of this powder has a finer pore structure than that of the conventional molybdenum prealloyed steel powder, because the ferritic iron phase $({\alpha}-phase)$ with a high diffusion coefficient is formed in the sintering necks where molybdenum is concentrated resulting in enhanced sintering. The rolling contact fatigue strength of the sintered and carburized compacts made of this powder improved by a factor of 3.6 compared with that of the conventional powder due to the fine pore structures.

  • PDF

Ethyl Silicate로부터 Silicon Nitride의 합성(II) : 실화반응에서 첨가제의 영향 (Synthesis of Silicon Nitride from Ethyl Silicate(II) : Effect of Additive on the Nitridation of Silicon Nitride)

  • 오일환;박금철
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.561-569
    • /
    • 1988
  • Mixtures of very small amounts of additive, carbon and silica(about 0.46${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) which synthesized by the hydrolysis of ethyl silicate, the molar ratio of SiO2/C was fixed to 1/10, was nitrided at 145$0^{\circ}C$. It was considered that the optimum amount of additive to promote the nitridation reaction was below 2.0wt%. By the addition of additive, the nitridation reaction was promoted and formation of $\beta$-Si3N4 was promoted at 145$0^{\circ}C$ for 1hour, but, the nitridation reaction was decreased and the ratio of $\alpha$/$\beta$ of Si3N4, was increased at 145$0^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours. The crystal phase was $\alpha$ phase and the nitridation reaction was promoted and the particle size of silicon nitride was become smaller by the addition of $\alpha$-Si3N4, but silicon nitride of whisker-like form was produced by the addition of transition elements. There was a difference in the lattice constants of $\alpha$-Si3N4, but no difference in its of $\beta$-Si3N4 according to kinds of added substance and reaction time.

  • PDF

급속응고된 Al-Si 합금분말의 미세조직과 공정 Si 의 성장방향 (On the Micro-structures of Rapidly Solidified Al-Si Alloy Powder and Growth Direction of Eutectic Silicon)

  • 나형용;이주동
    • 한국주조공학회지
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.453-458
    • /
    • 1988
  • Al-Si alloy powder produced by the gas atomizer showed fine eutectic structure between ${\alpha}-dendrites$, that was grown by coupled growth, and there remained small amount of ${\alpha}$ in Al - 20 wt% Si alloy. The morphology of Si in the eutectic structure was largely influenced by the recalescence caused by solidification latent heat, and that was thought to be due to decrement of the surface energy of Si. In modified eutectic Si by rapid solidification, fine twin about $0.01\;{\mu}m$ was observed and growth direction of eutectic Si was <112>. This fact implied that the growth mechanism of eutectic Si in rapid solidification was related to TPRE mechanism. Due to rapid solidification Si was soluble in ${\alpha}-phase$ in Al - 12.6wt%Si alloy up to about 3.4wt%, and the solubility of Si in ${\alpha}-phase$ reaches the equilibrium solubility stare after 60min, holding when it was held isothermally at $253-296^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF

Liquid Chromatographic Reaolution of N-Protected α -Amino Acids as Their Anilide and 3,5-Dimethylanilide Derivatives on Chiral Syationary Phases Derived fron (S)-Leucine

  • Hyun, Myung-Ho;Cho, Yoon-Jae;Baik, In-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제23권9호
    • /
    • pp.1291-1294
    • /
    • 2002
  • Various racemic N-protected ${\alpha}-amino$ acids such as N-t-BOC-(tert-butoxycarbonyl), N-CBZ-(benzyloxycarbonyl) and N-FMOC-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) ${\alpha}-amino$ acids were resolved as their anilide and 3,5-dimethylanilde derivatives on an HPLC chira l stationary phase (CSP) developed by modifying a commercial (S)-leucine CSP. The chromatographic resolution results were compared to those on the commercial (S)-leucine CSP. The resolutions were greater on the modified CSP than those on the commercial CSP with only one exception, the resolution of N-t-BOC-phenylglycine anilide. In addition, the chromatographic resolution behaviors were quite consistent except for the resolution of N-protected phenylglycine derivatives, the (S)-enantiomers being retained longer. Based on the chromatographic resolution behaviors and with the aid of CPK molecular model studies, we proposed a chiral recognition mechanism for the resolution of N-protected ${\alpha}-amino$ acid derivatives. However, for the resolution of N-protected phenylglycine derivatives, a second chiral recognition mechanism, which competes in the opposite sense with the first chiral recognition mechanism, was proposed. The two competing chiral recognition mechanisms were successfully used in the rationalization of the chromatographic behaviors for the resolution of N-protected phenylglycine derivatives.

Fe-Al-Mn 합금의 진동감쇠능 및 인장성질에 미치는 미세조직의 영향 (Effect of Microstructure on the Damping Capacity and Tensile Properties of Fe-Al-Mn Alloys)

  • 손동욱;김재환;이종문;김익수;김한청;강창룡
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2004
  • The damping capacity and strength of Fe-2Al-26Mn alloys have been studied for the development of new materials with high strength and damping capacity. Particularly, the effect of ${\alpha}'\;and\;{\varepsilon}$ martensite phase, which constitutes the microstructure of cold rolled Fe-Al-Mn alloys, has been investigated in terms of the strength and damping capacity of the alloys. The damping capacity rises with increasing the degree of cold rolling and reveals the maximum value at 25% reduction. The damping capacity is strongly affected by the volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}$ martensite, while the other phases, such as ${\alpha}'$ martensite and austenite phase, actually exhibit little effect on damping capacity. Considering that tensile strength increases and elongation decreases with increasing the volume fraction of ${\alpha}'$ martensite, it is proved that tensile strength is mainly affected by the amount of ${\alpha}'$ martensite.

  • PDF

새로운 반응기구에 의한 bradykinin 유사물의 합성 (Synethesis of bradykinin analogues by new reaction vessel)

  • 최청
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.334-338
    • /
    • 1991
  • 고상법으로 새로운 반응기구에 의한 bradykinin 및 $(D-Phe7\;-Leu^8)$ bradykinin을 합성하였다. Coupling은 N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide로 행하였으며 HBr 용액으로 cleavage한 후 조펩티드는 high pressure liquid chromatography로 정제하였다. 이들 펩티드의 순도는 paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, paper electrophoresis, 융점측정기 및 아미노산기분석기에 의하여 분석하였다. Endopeptidase인 ${\alpha}-chymotrypsin$과 trysin, exopeptidase인 carboxypeptidase A와 leucine aminopeptidase를 사용하여 in vitro 상에서 이들 펩티드의 분해실험을 하였다. ${\alpha}-Chymotrypsine$ 및 carboxypeptidase A에 의하여 이들 펩티드는 빠르게 분해하였으나 leucine aminopeptidase는 N-말단의 2번 위치에 proline의 imino결합 때문에 분해하지 않았다.

  • PDF