• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\alpha}$-methylstyrene

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Effects of the Chain Length of High α-olefins on the Terpolymerization (High α-olefin의 사슬길이가 삼원공중합에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Jun Chul;Park, No-Hyung;Kim, Hyun Ki;Cho, Ur-Ryong;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we synthesized poly(ethylene-ter-high ${\alpha}$-olefin-ter-p-methylstyrene) using Zr metallocene catalyst/borate type cocatalyst system. Various effects of the high ${\alpha}$-olefin (1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, and 1-dodecene) were observed. The structure and composition of the terpolymers were characterized using $^{13}C$ NMR and $^1H$ NMR. Catalytic activity, polymer yield, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were analyzed according to the chain length of high ${\alpha}$-olefin. We determined morphology, crystallinity and thermal properties of the terpolymers.

Synthesis and Properties of Nonlinear Optical Polymer Derived from α-Methyl Styrene/Maleic Anhydride by Polymer Reaction (고분자 반응을 이용한 Maleic anhydride계 비선형 광학 고분자의 합성 및 전기광학 특성)

  • Park, Lee Soon;Keum, Chang Dae;Song, Jae Won;Kim, Kwang Taek;Kim, Gi Heon;Kang, Shin Won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 1998
  • Non-linear optical polymer based on poly (${\alpha}$-methylstyrene-co-maleic anhydride) (MSMA) substrate polymer was prepared by polymer reaction method and its thermal and electro-optic properties were examined. In the polymer reaction between MSMA substrate polymer and 2-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)-N-ethylphenylamino]ethanol (DR1) chromophore, the degree of substitution of DR1 into MSMA was higher with the 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as catalyst and 3-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC) as dehydrating agent (sample, MSMA-DC) than the one with just 4-dimethylaminopyridine as catalyst (sample, MSMA-D). The synthesized NLO polymer (MSMA-DC) exhibited electro-optic coefficient of 18 pm/V (632.8 nm) and glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of about $175^{\circ}C$.

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Deformation Behavior in Compatible Polymer Blends (고분자블렌드에서의 변형거동)

  • 전병철
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 1992
  • Deformation behavior of compatible polymer blends was studied using scanning electron, optical, and transmission electron microscopies. Four different compatible systems were employed and charaterized in this investigation : polystyrene(PS) and polyphenylene oxide(PPO), polystyrene(PS) and polyvinlmethylether(PVME), polystyrene(PS) and poly $\alpha$-methylstyrene(P$\alpha$MS). Individual craze and shear deformation zone microstructures were examined by transmission microscopy (TEM). For TEM observations, specimens deformed in-situ on a TEM grid were utilized. Quantiative analysis of these crazes and shear deformation zones was obtained from the nicrodensitometry of the TEM negatives in the manner developed by Lauterwasser and Kramer. Microdensitometry resulys showed that the fibril extension ratio decreased as the PPO content increased in the PS/PPO blends, and finally, for 100% PPO, only shear deformation zones were observed. For the PS/PVME blends, the ribril extension ratio also decreased as the VME content increased. For the PS/P$\alpha$MS blends, the fibril extension ratio increased as the P$\alpha$MS content increased, For the PPO/P$\alpha$MS blends, the fibril extension ratio increased as the P$\alpha$MS content increased.

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Study for Reducement of Polymerization Time and Improvement of Stability in Manufacturing Carboxylated Styrene-butadiene Latex (카르복실화 스티렌-부타디엔 라텍스의 중합시간 단축과 안정성 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Cho, Ur-Ryong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2002
  • Polymerization of carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex takes longer time than that of acrylic emulsion due to delocalization of radical in butadiene unit having conjugated double bond. A latex stability is the most important properties owing to use intact without separating polymer from base latex. For reducing polymerization time without decreasing any properties of latex, carbon tetra-chloride which has been used as the most popular chain transfer agent was replaced to combination of tert-dodecylmercaptane and ${\alpha}$-methylstyrene dimer. The replacement yielded reducement or 2 hr in polymerization time. In the increment step, charge amount of acrylic acid was limited to 0.3 part to restrain viscosity enhancement. Just after initial step, addition of 0.1 part acrylamide prevent polymer chain from diffusing between two region followed by giving hardness and final good adhesive force to latex particles.

Organic Semiconducting Thin Films Fabricated by Using a Pre-metered Coating Method for Organic Thin Film Transistors (정량 주입(Pre-metered) 코팅 방식을 이용한 유기 트랜지스터 반도체 박막 제작 연구)

  • Cho, Chan-Youn;Jeon, Hong-Goo;Choi, Jin-Sung;Kim, Yun-Ki;Lim, Jong-Sun;Jung, J.;Cho, Song-Yun;Lee, Chang-Jin;Park, Byoung-Choo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2012
  • We herein present results of flat and uniform polymer-blended small molecular semiconductor thin films. Which were produced for organic thin film transistors (OTFTs), using a simple pre-metered horizontal dipping process. The organic semiconducting thin films were composed of 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)-pentacene (TIPS-PEN) composite blended with a polymer binder of poly(${\alpha}$-methylstyrene) (PaMS). We show that the pre-metered horizontal-dip-coating(H-dip-coating) process allowed the critical control of the thickness of the blended TIPS-PEN:PaMs thin film. The fabricated OTFTs using the TIPS-PEN:PaMs films exhibited maximum field-effect mobility of $0.22\;cm^2\;V^{-1}\;s^{-1}$. These results demonstrated that H-dip-coated TIPS-PEN:PaMS films show considerable promise for the production of reliable, reproducible, and high-performance OTFTs.