• Title/Summary/Keyword: $\textrm{O}_2$

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Studies on the Chemical Contents for Soybean Breeding I. Phenotypic and Genotypic Correlations between Various Chemical Contents (대두의 성분육종에 관한 연구 제2보 화학성분의 표현형상관과 유전상관)

  • Kwon-Yawl Chang
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1977
  • Positive correlations were observed between protein content and $\textrm{K}_2\textrm{O}$, protein and ash, protein and moisture content, and $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ and ash in soybean seeds. On the contrary, negative correlations were observed between fat and CaO, fat and ash, $\textrm{K}_2\textrm{O}$ and moisture content, CaO and moisture content, and MgO and ash content in soybean seeds.

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Gas Sensing Properties and Mechanism of the $\textrm{SnO}_2-\textrm{In}_2\textrm{O}_3$ System Prepared by Coprecipitation Method (공침법으로 제조된 $\textrm{SnO}_2-\textrm{In}_2\textrm{O}_3$ 계의 가스감응특성 및 감응기구)

  • Yun, Gi-Hyeon;Im, Ho-Yeon;Gwon, Cheol-Han;Yun, Dong-Hyeon;Kim, Seung-Ryeol;Hong, Hyeong-Gi;Lee, Gyu-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 1998
  • Ultrafine powders of $\textrm{In}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}$-doped $\textrm{SnO}_{2}$ were synthesized by a coprecipitation method and the effects of pH value and the amount of In2Q addition on particle size were investigated. The influence of pH value on particle size could be negligible, whereas the amount of $\textrm{In}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}$ has influenced on particle size and specific surface area. The gas sensitivity to hydrocarbOn($\textrm{C}_{3}\textrm{H}_{8}$, $\textrm{C}_{4}\textrm{H}_{10}$) increased with $\textrm{In}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}$ addition and reached a maximum at 3wt.% addition. From the results of impedance analysis and I-V characteristics. it was showed that the agglomeration structure of particles and the boundaries between agglomerates were the important factors to determine the gas sensing mechanism.

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Effect of NaCl Treatment on Absorption of Inorganic Nutrient and Growth in Rice (NaCl 처리가 벼의 무기성분 흡수 및 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 정진일;고종철;이승엽;권태오;이동진
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2003
  • In order to find out the basic information for salt tolerance in vice (Oryza sativa L.), effects of NaCl treatment on absorption of inorganic components and growth were investigated in 6 japonica and 5 tongil varieties and compared to the salt tolerance variety, Annapurna. The absorption of N and $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ was less repressed than that of $\textrm{K}_2\textrm{O}$, MgO, CaO, and $\textrm{Si}\textrm{O}_2$ which were a little affected by NaCl treatment. $\textrm{K}_2\textrm{O}$ was the most highly repressed component in the absorption of inorganic components, followed by MgO, CaO, total-N, $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ and $\textrm{Si}\textrm{O}_2$. $\textrm{Na}_2\textrm{O}$ content was increased about twenty times to the control at 30days after NaCl treatment, and tonsil varieties more than absorbed japonica ones. Dry weight of japonica varieties by NaCl treatment was less reduced than that of tonsil varieties, followed by Seomjinbyeo, Sinseonchalbyeo, Nakdongbyeo, Daechoungbyeo, Dongjinbyeo and Chuchoungbyeo in japonica group, and Milyang30, Gayeabyeo, Jangseongbyeo, Chilseongbyeo and Taebackbyeo in tonsil group. The relationship between dry weight reduction and Na/K ratio showed positively significant correlation in rice.

Effect of ($\textrm{B}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}$.$\textrm{Li}_{2}\textrm{O}$) on the Microwave Dielectric Properties of the ($\textrm{Zr}_{0.8}\textrm{Sn}_{0.2}$)$\textrm{TiO}_{4}$ Ceramics (($\textrm{Zr}_{0.8}\textrm{Sn}_{0.2}$)$\textrm{TiO}_{4}$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성에 미치는 ($\textrm{B}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}$.$\textrm{Li}_{2}\textrm{O}$)의 영향)

  • An, Il-Seok;Yun, Gi-Hyeon;Kim, Eung-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 1999
  • (Zr(sub)0.8Sn(sub)0.2)$TiO_4$세라믹스와 소결조제로서 ($B_2$$O_3$.Li$_2$O)의 첨가에 따른 마이크로파 유전특성 및 미세구조에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 1.0 mol.% $Sb_2$O(sub)5를 첨가하고 130$0^{\circ}C$에서 5시간 소결한 (Zr(sub)0.8Sn(sub)0.2)$TiO_4$세라믹스의 경우 ($B_2$$O_3$.Li$_2$O)첨가량 증가에 따라 치밀화 및 결정립 성장에 의해 유전상수와 Q.f값은 증가하여 첨가량이 0.35wt.%에서 최대값인 38과 59,000을 각각 나타내었으며, 0.50wt.% 이상 첨가한 경우에서는 제 2상의 생성으로 인하여 감소하였다. 1.0 mol% Sb$_2$O(sub)5와 0.35wt.% ($B_2$$O_3$.$Li_2$O)를 첨가한 (Zr(sub)0.8Sn(sub)0.2)TiO$_4$세라믹스를 125$0^{\circ}C$와 135$0^{\circ}C$에서 5시간 소결한 경우에는 각각 미반응 TiO$_2$의 존재와 과대입자성장에 의한 결정립내기공의 생성으로 인하여 마이크로파 유전특성은 저하되었다.

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A Proposal to Growth Model of $\textrm{NH}_3$/$\textrm{O}_2$ Oxidation with species of $\textrm{O}_2$ and $\textrm{H}_2\textrm{O}$ ($\textrm{O}_2$$\textrm{H}_2\textrm{O}$를 산화제로 하는 $\textrm{NH}_3$/$\textrm{O}_2$산화의 성장모델 제안)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.932-936
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    • 1999
  • 4NH(sub)3+$3O_2$$\longrightarrow$$2N_2$+$6H_2$O 의 화학반응식을 가지며$ O_2$$H_2$O를 산화제로 하는 $NH_3$/$O_2$산화의 성장모델을 세웠으며, 그 결과 Fick의 제 1 법칙을 기초로 하는 건식 및 습식 산화메카니즘으로 이해되는 Deal-Grove의 산화막 성장모델과 유사한 결과가 도출되었다. 이 성장모델에 의하면 산화제$ O_2$$H_2$O가 상호보완적으로 산화에 영향을 미치므로 산화온도 뿐 아니라 $NH_3$/O$_2$의 유량비도 산화율을 결정한다. rapid thermal processing(RTP)에 의한 산화막 성장실험으로 본 연구에서 제안하는 성장모델을 확인하였으며, NH$_3$분자의 분해에 의해 발생하는 N 원자의 산화막 내부확산을 secondary ion mass spectroscopy(SIMS)로 확인하였으며, Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) 측정결과 N 원자의 존재는 무시할만한 수준이었다.

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Effects of Nucleating Agent on Crystallization of $\textrm{BaO}-\textrm{B}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}-\textrm{Fe}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}$ Glass ($\textrm{BaO}-\textrm{B}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}-\textrm{Fe}_{2}\textrm{O}_{3}$계 유리에서 핵형성제가 결정화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seon-Il;Gang, Won-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 1997
  • 본연구는 45 BaO-20B$_{2}$O$_{3}$-35Fe$_{2}$o$_{3}$(wt%)의 조성의 유리에 핵형성제로서 TiO$_{2}$또는 ZrO$_{2}$를 첨가한 조성에서는 barium ferrite(BaFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$)가 결정화되었다. TiO$_{2}$를 9wt%첨가한 조성에 대하여 활성화에너지와 진동수는 각각 235.45kJ/mol, 진동수 6.89x$10^{17}$S$^{-1}$이었으며, Avrami지수는 1$\leq$n $\leq$로서 일방향의 결정성장으로 나타났다. 또한, ZrO$_{2}$9wt% 첨가 조성에서는, 활성화에너지와 진동수는 각각 173.86kJ/mol, 2.65x$10^{14}$S$^{-1}$이었으며, Avrami지수는 2$\leq$n$\leq$3로서 이방향의 결정성장을 나타내었다.내었다.

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Effect of Phosphorous Fertilizer Rate on Growth, Dry Matter Yield, and Phosphate Recovery in Achyranthes japonica (인산시비량이 쇠무릎의 생육, 건물수량 및 인산회수율에 미치는 영향)

  • 강영길;고미라;강봉균;강시용;유장걸;류기중
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2003
  • To determine the optimum $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate for dry matter production of Achyranthes japonica Nakai a medicinal plant, in Jeju island, plants were grown in 2001 under ten fertilizer treatments comprising of two N (90, and 180kg/ha) and five $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg/ha) levels. Plant height leaf length and width, stem diameter, and main root length and diameter were not significantly affected by $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate while $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ fertilization of 100 kg/ha increased the number of branches, spikes, and roots per hill by 18,38 and 43%, respectively, compared with the unfertilized $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ treatment and decreased with further increases in $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate. The number of roots per hill was greatest with the application of 200kg $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$. The highest utricle dry matter yield (2.92 t/ha) was obtained with the application of 100kg $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$. However, as $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate increased from 0 to 100 and 200kg/ha, root dry matter yield increased from 2.36 to 3.55, and 3.80 t/ha, and then decreased to 3.14, and 2.86 t/ha at 300, and 400kg $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rates, respectively. As $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate increased from 100 to 400 kg/ha, $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ recovery in aboveground parts decreased from 34.1 to 7.1%.

A study on the synthesis and characterization of PI/$\textrm{TiO}_2$ nano-composite (폴리이미드/$\textrm{TiO}_2$ 나노 복합재의 합성 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이중희;이봉신;허석봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2001
  • Oragnic/inorganic hybrid materials prepared by sol-gel method have rapidly become a fasci nating research field in materials science. In this study, Polyimide/$\textrm{TiO}_2$ composites were synthesized from nano-sized anatase $\textrm{TiO}_2$ and two types of Polyimide (BTDA-PPD, PMDA-ODA) by Sol-gel method. Nano-sized $\textrm{TiO}_2$ particles were prepared from $\textrm{TiOEt}_4$ solution. The composites were charcaterized by using XRD, TGA, IR, TEM, and Atomic Force Microscope(AFM). $\textrm{TiO}_2$ nano particles were dispersed well in polyimide matrix and the thermal stability of polyimide was improved with $\textrm{TiO}_2$ nano-sized particles.

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Study for the Preparation of Deodorizing Fiber( III ) - Preparations of Deodorizing Fibers using $TiO_2$ and Effects of $TiO_2$ sol Concentration on the Deodorant Activity- (소취 섬유의 제조에 관한 연구(III) - 산화티탄(IV)을 이용한 소취 섬유의 제조 및 $TiO_2$ sol 용액의 농도가 소취율에 미치는 영향 -)

  • 박수민;오선화;강영수
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2002
  • The preparations of deodorizing fibers using $\textrm{TiO}_2$ have been investigated. $\textrm{TiO}_2$ is known to be an excellent photocatalyst for the degradation of organic and inorganic contaminants in water. $\textrm{TiO}_2$ catalyst have been supported on the glass fiber by a dip-coating procedure. The resulting materials have been characterized by XRD and SEM. The immobilized catalysts were tested in the photocatalytic degradation of $\textrm{NH}_3$, $\textrm{CH}_3\textrm{SH}$ and $\textrm{CH}_3\textrm{CHO}$. The deodorant activity(D.A.) of these deodorizing fibers was measured by chromogenic gas detector tubes. The efficient deodorant activity results have been achieved through the increase of $\textrm{TiO}_2$ sol concentration.

Electromagnetic Wave Characteristics of $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$ Woven-Fabric Composites ($\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$ Woven-fabric 복합재료의 전자파특성)

  • ;;Kagawa Yutaka
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • Recently, GFRP is well known as a structural material for the radome of aircraft. In this paper, we have observed the reflectivity of electromagnetic waves on GFRP reinforced with $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$ woven fabric. The result of the experiment has revealed that the reflectivity of $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$/GFRP composites is remarkably reduced compared with that of GFRP. And it also shows that the electromagnetic wave reflections are greatly influenced by the number of $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$ plies in a specific frequency band. These results are expected to be utilized for the technique of manufacturing a low-reflectivity composite structure.

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