• 제목/요약/키워드: $\alpha$-amylase gene expression

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.027초

Expression of Starch-degrading Genes in Escherichia Coli and Kactococcus Lactis

  • Jeong, Jong-Jin;Kim, Tea-Youn;Moon, Gi-Seong;Lee, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Jong-Sang;Kim, Jeong -Hwan
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.98-104
    • /
    • 1998
  • As an efffort ot construct LAB (latice acid bacteria), capable of utilizing starch as fermentation substrate without the aid of externally supplied enzymes, plasmid vectors containing the amyL($\alpha$-amylase/pullulansase gene) from Clostridium thermophydrosulfuricum, and glucoamylase cDNA from Asperigillus shirousamii were constructed and introduced itno E. coli and L. lactis. For expression in procaryotes , 1.9kb glucoamylase cDNA encoding the mature form of enzyme was PCR amplified and translationaly fused to a PCR amplified 260 bp fragment containing the promotor and secretion signals of amyl in the same reading frame. The production of $\alpha$-amylase, Apu, and glucoamlase in E. coli and L. lactis was confirmed by enzyme assay and zymography . Enzymeswere detected in both cellpellets and supernatants, indicating theworking of scretion signals in heterologous hosts. The efficiencies of secretion were varibale depending on the gene and host. The highest $\alpha$- amylase acitivity observed was 1.1 units and most activiity was detected from thecell pellets. The degree of gene expression in both hosts and the effect on the growth of hosts were examined.

  • PDF

Cloning of the Entire Gene Encoding the 140-kDa $\alpha$-Amylase of Lactobacillus amylovorus and Expression in Escherichia coli and Lactococcus lactis

  • Jeong, Jong-Jin;Kim, Tea-Youn;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.293-298
    • /
    • 1997
  • A 4.6-kb HindIII fragment encompassing the complete 140-kDa ${\alpha}$-amylase gene of Lactobacillus amylovorus B 4540 was cloned into pBR322 by the shot gun method. Southern blotting and restriction mapping for the insert were performed. The recombinant 9.0-kb plasmid, pFML1, conferred ${\alpha}$-amylase activity to E. coli and Lactococcus lactis hosts when introduced by electroporation. SDS-PAGE and zymography confirmed the production of 140-kDa ${\alpha}$-amylase and its proteolytic degradation products with enzyme activity in transformants. Total ${\alpha}$-amylase activity of E. coli $DH5{\alpha}$ cells harboring pFML1 was 1.8 units and most activity was detected from cell pellets. Total enzyme activity of L. lactis subsp. lactis MG1363 transformant was five to ten-fold lower than that of E. coli cell but more than half of the activity was detected in the culture supernatant.

  • PDF

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 액화형 $\alpha$-amylase 유전자의 클로닝 및 Bacillus subtilis에서의 발현 (Cloning and Expression of A Liquefying $\alpha$-Amylase Gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in Bacillus subtilis)

  • 김사열;송방호;이인구;서정환;홍순덕
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.479-485
    • /
    • 1986
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens가 생성하는 액화형 $\alpha$-amylase의 구조유전자를 클로닝하기 위하여 이 균주 염색체의 2 - 5kb 획분을 분리하여 Mbo I으로 부분분해한 후 pUB110플라스미드의 BamHI 부위에 삽입하여 hybrid vector pSKS3 를 제작하였다. 이 재조합플라스미드를 세한수식결손 세포인 Bacillus subtilis ED 107에서 subcloning한 후 당화형 $\alpha$-amylase를 생성하는 Bacillus subtilis NA 64의 $\alpha$-amylase결실변이주 Bacills subtilis KM 107 주에서 형질 발현시켰다. 이때 형질전환빈도는 $10^{-5}$ - $10^{-7}$정도였으며 그중 약 50%가 $\alpha$-amylase 분비능이 있었으나 거의 대부분이 쉽게 실활되었다. 최종선별과정에서 $\alpha$-amylase를 가장 강하게 생성하는 형질전환주 Bacillus subtilis KM213으로부터 재 추출한 재조합플라스미드 pSKS3는 5.7kb 삽입된 단편이 BamH I/Mbo I 부위에 결합되어 있었다. pSKS3에 클로닝된 유전자에 의해 발현되는 $\alpha$-amylase 활성은 B. amyloliquefaciens 활성의 약 25%였으며, 이 pSKS3에 의해 발현되는 $\alpha$-amylase 단백은 B.amyloliquefaciens의 $\alpha$-amylase와 동일한 전기영동성을 나타내었음을 볼 때 pSKS3에 클로닝된 유전자는 B. amyloliquefaciens에서 유래함을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Expression of the crylAcl Gene Under the Control of the Native or the $\alpha$-Amylase Promoters in an Acrystalliferous Bacillus thuringiensis Strain

  • Roh, Jong-Yul;Lee, In-Hee;Li, Jian-Hong;Li, Ming-Shun;Kim, Ho-San;Je, Yeon-Ho;Boo, Kyung-Saeng
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2000
  • Expression of the crylAcl gene of an acrystalliferous Bacillus thuringiensis strain under the control of the native or $\alpha$-amylase gene promoter was investigated. The crylAcl gene was cloned in a B. thuringiensis - E. coli shutle vector, pHT3101, undder the control of either the native promoter (pProAc) or the $\alpha$-amylase promoter from Bacillus subtilis (pAmyAc). These two recombinant plasmids were successfully expressed in B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry B. The first transformant (ProAc/CB), harboring pProAc, expressed an about 130 kDa protein begining 24 hr after inoculations just as in the case of the wild type of B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73. The second pAmyAc-transformant (AmyAc/CB) began to express the gene just 6 hr after inoculation, but Western analysis showed that the activity of the $\alpha$-amylase promoter was relatively weaker than that of the native promoter. As expected, their toxicity against Plutella xylostella larvae was dependent on the amount of Cry1Acl protein expressed.

  • PDF

Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 27811이 생산하는 내열성 $\alpha$-amylase 유전자의 Cloning 및 발현 (Cloning and Expression of Thermostable Alpha-amylase Gene in Escherichia coli from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 27811)

  • 김인철;장소영;차재호;고영환;박관화;노현모
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.369-373
    • /
    • 1988
  • Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 27811의 염색체 DNA를 분리하며 제한효소인 EcoRI으로 부분절단하고, 동일 효소로 절단한 plasmid pBR322에 ligation 시킨 뒤 E. coli HB 101에 형질전환시켜 alpha-amylase 형질을 보여주는 균주를 선별하였다. 선별된 형질전환체로부터 alpha-amylase를 분리하며, 원 균주인 Bac. licheniformis가 생산하는 alpha-amylase와 pH 및 온도특성을 비교하며 모균주와 같은 성질을 가졌음을 확인하였다. 재조합체 DNA로부터 얻은 Insert는 대략 3.1kb 정도였고, HindIII, ClaI, PstI, SalI Site를 한개씩 가지고 있었다.

  • PDF

전분발효 효모에서의 외래 $\alpha$-Amylase 유전자의 세포분열시 안정성 증진 (Mitotic Stability of Heterologous $\alpha$-Amylase Gene in Starch-Fermenting Yeast)

  • 김정희;김근;최영길
    • 미생물학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.271-279
    • /
    • 1994
  • ${\alpha}$-Amylase와 glucoamylase를 동시에 안정하게 분비하여 전분을 일단계로 직접 에탄올로 발효시킬수 있는 효모 균주를 개발하기 위하여 glucoamylase를 분비하는 Saccharomyces diastaticus hybrid 균주에 쥐의 침샘 유래의 ${\alpha}$-amylase cDNA 유전자를 plasmid vector를 이용하여 도입하였다. 이 균주로부터 효소생산에 필요한 유전자를 잃어버림이 없이 안정하게 분비할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 $\alpha$-amylase 유전자를 효모의 염색체에 삽입시키기 위한 integrating plasmid vector인 YIpMS$\Delta$R(LEU2)를 제작하였다. 이 vector의 효모형질전환에 있어 원형(circular)상태와 제한 효소 XbaI으로 처리된 직선화된(linearized) 상태의 두가지 형태를 비교한 결과 형질전환 효율에서나 형질전환체내의 $\alpha$-amylase 유전자 보유정도가 모두 직선화된 형태의 경우가 원형상태의 경우보다 높았다. Linearized vecotr를 가진 효모 형질전환체에서의 유전자 발현 안정도는 세포분열을 거듭할수록 episomal vecotr에 의한 효모 형질전환체에서의 발현 안정도보다 우수하게 나타났다. 또한 이 linearized vector를 가진 형질전환체는 $\alpha$-amylase와 glucoamylase를 동시에 분비하여 glucoamylase만 분비하는 원균주보다 2배 이상의 전분분해력을 보였다.

  • PDF

Bacillus circulans의 호산성 $\alpha$-amylase 유전자의 클로닝 및 발현 (Cloning and Expression of an Acidophilic $\alpha$-Amylase Gene from Bacillus circulans in Escherichia coli)

  • 이종석;김지연;김한복;이동석
    • 미생물학회지
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.112-118
    • /
    • 2000
  • Bacillus circulans KCT3004 유래의 호산성 $\alpha$-amylase 유전자가 pUC19을 vector로 하여 대장균 내에서 클로닝 되었다. 클로닝된 5.8kb Pst I DNA절편은 pUC19내에서의 삽입방향과는 무관하게 $\alpha$-amylans보다 약40배 정도의 높은 효소활성을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 클로닝 및 발현된 효소의 최적 pH와 온도는 각각 pH 3.6 $45^{\circ}C$였으며, $40^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 동안의 사전 열처리에도 활성의 감소를 일으키지 않았다. 이 효소는 SDS-PAG와 zymogram을 통해 분석해 본 결과 분자량은 약 55,000으로 추정되었으며 기질로 starch만을 가수분해하여 maltoriose 이상의 올리고당 분자들을 주로 생산할수 있었다.

  • PDF

Expression of Schwanniomyces occidentalis $\alpha-Amylase$ Gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. diastaticus

  • Park, Jeong-Nam;Shin, Dong-Jun;Kim, Hee-Ok;Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Hwang-Hee;Chun, Soon-Bai;Bai, Suk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.668-671
    • /
    • 1999
  • The gene encoding Schwanniomyces occidentalis $\alpha-amylase$(AMY) was introduced into Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. diastaticus which secreted only glucoamylase, by using a linearized yeast integrating vector to develop stable strains with a capability of secreting $\alpha-amylase$and glucoamylase simultaneously. A dominant selectable marker, the geneticin(G418) resistance gene (Gt^r$), was cloned into a vector to screen wild-type diploid transformants harboring the AMY gene. The amylolytic activities of transformants were about 3-7 times higher than those of the recipient strains. When grown in nonselective media, the transformants with the linearized integrating vector containing the AMY gene exhibited almost all of the mitotic stability after 100 generations.

  • PDF

YRp7 vector를 이용한 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens amylase gene의 cloning I I. Saccharomyces cerevisiae에서 발현 (Cloning of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens amylase gene using YRp7 as a vector II. Expression of cloned amylase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

  • 서정훈;김영호;전도연;배영석;홍순덕;이종태
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 1986
  • B. amyloliquefaciens의 $\alpha$-amylase 유전자가 S. cerevisiae 내에서 형질발현하는 가를 조사하기 위하여 본, 연구에서 YRp7 plasmid에 B. amyloliquefaciens amylase유전자를 cloning하여 만든 pEA24를 형질전환시켰다. 먼저 YRp7 plasmid를 이용하여 형질전환 최적 조건을 검토하여 본 바, PH 7과 8사이, 반응온도 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 40%의 polyethylene glycol(MW 4,000)을 처리한 후 2 %의 agar를 함유한 재생배지에 중층도말 하였을 때 형질전환율이 가장 높았다. 형질전환주로부터 생성된 amylase의 활성을 측정한 결과, S. cerevisiae에서 약간의 amylase활성을 나타내어 최고 B. amyloliquefaciens의 2% 정도였고, 세포외효소는 검출되지 않았다. 이들 형질전환 주가 가지고 있는 pEA24 plasmid의 안정성을 조사한 결과 YRp7보다 불안정하였으며, 추출한 DNA를 전기영동하여 그 band를 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Dietary Exogenous α-Amylase Modulates the Nutrient Digestibility, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Growth-Related Gene Expression, and Diet Degradation Rate of Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

  • Md. Tawheed Hasan;Hyeon Jong Kim;Sang-Woo Hur;Seong-Mok Jeong;Kang-Woong Kim;Seunghan Lee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제33권10호
    • /
    • pp.1390-1401
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, a 12-week feeding experiment was conducted to characterize the effects of exogenous α-amylase on the growth, feed utilization, digestibility, plasma α-amylase activity, feed degradation rate, and fecal particle size of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Diet was supplemented with 0 (AA0; control), 100 (AA100), 200 (AA200), or 400 (AA400) mg/kg of α-amylase, respectively. Fish (273.1 ± 2.3 g) were stocked into 12 tanks (25 fish/1,000-L tank) and 3 tanks were randomly selected for each diet group. As a result, α-amylase was found to have no significant effects (p ≥ 0.05) on the growth, feed utilization parameters, and whole-body proximate compositions. α-Amylase-treated fish exhibited only a significant increase in the apparent digestibility coefficient of carbohydrates compared to the controls. In addition, in vitro analyses revealed that α-amylase dose-dependently increased (p < 0.05) the feed degradation rate, while photographs of the intestinal content after 2, 4, and 8 h of feeding demonstrated an improved degradation rate in the α-amylase-treated groups. Plasma α-amylase content was higher in the AA200 and AA400 groups, whereas the control group produced significantly larger-sized fecal particles (90% size class) than these two groups. In the intestine, no changes were observed in the expression levels of the immune-related TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-2, immunoglobulin-M, HSP-70, lysozyme, and amylase alpha-2A. However, growth-related genes IGF-1, IGF-2, TGF-β3, and growth hormone genes were upregulated in muscle tissues. Collectively, exogenous α-amylase has positive roles in the modulation of the digestibility coefficient, blood α-amylase concentration, growth-related gene expression, and diet degradation for improved digestion in olive flounder.