• Title/Summary/Keyword: $(La,Sr)MnO_3$

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Thickness Dependence of Low-Field Tunnel-Type Magnetoresistance in$La_{2/3}Sr_{1/3}MnO_3SiO_2/Si(100)$ Thin Films ($La_{2/3}Sr_{1/3}MnO_3SiO_2/Si(100)$ 박막의 저-자장 터널형 자기저항변화의 두께 의존성)

  • 심인보;안성용;김철성
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2001
  • Polycrystalline thin films of La$_{2}$3/Sr$_{1}$3/MnO$_3$(LSMO) were prepared by water-based sol-gel processing on thermally oxidized Si(100) substrate. The thickness dependence of the low-field tunnel-type magnetoresistance properties at room temperature was studied. Tunnel-type magnetoresistance at low-field is found to be strongly dependent on film thickness. Maximum value of tunnel-type magnetoresistance of LSMO thin films was appeared at the film thickness of ~1500 $\AA$. This behavior can be explained in terms of dead layer between LSMO thin film and Si(100) substrate and thermal lattice strain effect in the LSMO thin films.

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Oxygen Reduction Mechanism and Electrode Properties of (La,Sr)$MnO_3$-YSZ Composite Cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (Part I: Oxygen Reduction Mechanism) (고체산화물 연료전지용 (La,Sr)$MnO_3$-YSZ 복합체 양극의 산소환원 반응기구 및 전극 특성 (Part I: 산소환원 반응기구))

  • 김재동;김구대;이기태
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2001
  • (La,Sr)MnO$_3$(LSM)-YSZ 복합체 양극의 산소환원 반응기구에 대해 고찰하였다. YSZ를 첨가함에 따라 복합체 양극의 ohmic 저항이 증가하고, 분극 저항은 YSZ를 40 wt%~50 wt% 혼합하였을 때 최소값을 나타내었다. 또한 LSM-YSZ 복합체 양극의 산소환원 반응기구는 1가 산소이온의 표면확산과 산소이온전달반응에 의해서 지배됨을 알 수 있었다. 임피던스 분석 결과에 따르면 고주파수 영역에서 나타나는 반원은 산소이온전달반응으로 산소분압 의존성이 거의 없고, YSZ가 40 wt% 첨가되었을 때 최소값을 나타내었다. 중간주파수 영역에서 나타나는 반원은 1가 산소이온의 표면확산반응으로 산소분압 의존성은 약 1/4이고, YSZ가 40~50 wt% 첨가되었을 때 최소값을 나타냈다. 한편, 저주파수 영역에 나타나는 반원은 가스확산반응으로 산소분압 의존성이 1이고, 온도에 따른 의존성이 거의 없었다.

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Investigation on the Structural, Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Layered Perovskite Manganite La0.5Sr1.5Mn0.5Cr0.5-xFexO4 (x=0.15, 0.3) System (층상 페로브스카이트 구조인 La0.5Sr1.5Mn0.5Cr0.5-xFexO4 (x=0.15, 0.3) 망가나이트의 구조적, 전기적, 자기적 특성의 연구)

  • Singh, Devinder
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2011
  • The new layered perovskite manganites $La_{0.5}Sr_{1.5}Mn_{0.5}Cr_{0.5-x}Fe_xO_4$ (x=0.15, 0.3) have been prepared by standard ceramic method. The powder X-ray diffraction studies show that the phases crystallize with tetragonal unit cell in the space group I4/mmm. The electrical transport properties suggest that the phases show insulating behaviour and the electrical conduction in the phases occurs by a 3D variable range hopping mechanism. The magnetic properties suggest that both the phases are antiferromagnetic.

The Study on the Catalytic Performance and Characterization of La0.9Sr0.1Cr0.7B0.3O3±δ (B=Mn, Ni, Fe, Ru) for High Temperature Water-gas Shift Reaction with Simuated Coal-derived Syngas (모사된 석탄가스화 합성가스를 이용한 La0.9Sr0.1Cr0.7B0.3O3±δ (B=Mn, Ni, Fe, Ru)의 수성가스전이반응 활성 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seul-Gi;Kwak, Jaehoom;Sohn, Jung Min
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2013
  • In this study, $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}Cr_{0.7}M_{0.3}O_{3{\pm}{\delta}}$ (M=Mn, Ru, Fe, Ni) were prepared by sol-gel method and water gas shift reaction with simulated coal-derived syngas between $400{\sim}650^{\circ}C$ was conducted to evaluate the catalytic activity of prepared catalysts. Physico-chemical properties were characterized by XRD, BET, SEM-EDS and TPR. The formation of perovskite crystallite, $LaCrO_3$ was confirmed and the highest surface area was measured with $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}Cr_{0.7}Mn_{0.3}O_{3{\pm}{\delta}}$. Equilibrium conversion of CO above $550^{\circ}C$ was achieved except $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}Cr_{0.7}Fe_{0.3}O_{3{\pm}{\delta}}$. and methanation reaction was carried out as side reaction of water gas shift reaction with $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}Cr_{0.7}Ni_{0.3}O_{3{\pm}{\delta}}$ and $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}Cr_{0.7}Ru_{0.3}O_{3{\pm}{\delta}}$. Conclusively, $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}Cr_{0.7}M_n{0.3}O_{3{\pm}{\delta}}$ was the most suitable catalyst of water gas shift reaction above $500^{\circ}C$ for CO conversion and hydrogen production.