• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.258-259
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• 2005

현재 실온특대자기저항효과(室溫特大磁氣抵抗效果(CMR))재료에 관한 연구가 주목 받고 있다. 본 연구는 $LaSrMnO_3$ Magnetite에서 일부 La를 Nd로 치환(置換)한 결과, 사방정 구조를 갖는 실온 CMR 자기재료로써 현저한 CMR 효과가 있음을 확인하였고, 실온범위에서 실용적 응용가치가 있는 평탄한 MR-T 특성을 얻을 수 있음이 관찰되었다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.9-17
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• 1996

Solid oxide electrolytes of 8mol% YSZ($Y_2O_3$ stabilized zirconia) were prepared at various sintering conditions and their ionic conductivities were measured. The highest ionic conductivity of $10^{-1}S.cm^{-1}$ was obtained when the sintering temperature was 1400oC and the sintering time was 10hr. Also the cathode material, $La_{1-x}Sr_xMnO_3$ was prepared by solid state reaction method and the overpotential, electrical conductivity, and charge transfer resistance between cathode material and YSZ electrolyte were studied. It was found that the optimum doping content of Sr for La was 50mo1%.

• Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.8-12
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• 2003

The effects of lattice strain on the magnetic and the transport properties of La$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$MnO$_3$films grown on a LaAlO$_3$ (001) substrate and on a La$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$MnO$_3$ layer have been studied. It was observed that the metal-insulator and the ferromagnetic transitions turn out to be at higher temperatures for the film deposited on La$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$MnO$_3$ layer with respect to that on LaAlO$_3$. The dependence of Curie temperature on the bulk and the Jahn-Teller strains has also been determined. determined.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.265-270
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• 2012

We report improved low-field magnetoresistance (LFMR) effects of the $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}Mn_{1+d}O_3-Mn_3O_4$ composite films with the nominal composition of $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3$(LSMO)-50 mol% $Mn_3O_4$. The composite films were fabricated by ex-situ solid phase crystallization (SPC) of amorphous films at the annealing temperature region of $900-1100^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in a pure oxygen atmosphere. The amorphous films were deposited on polycrystalline $BaZrO_3$ (poly-BZO) substrates by dc-magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The Curie temperatures ($T_C$) of all composite films were insignificantly altered in the range of 368-372 K. The highest LFMR value of 1.29 % in 0.5 kOe with the maximum dMR/dH value of $37.4%kOe^{-1}$ at 300 K was obtained from 900 nm-thick composite film annealed at $1100^{\circ}C$. The improved LFMR properties of the composite films are attributed to effective spin-dependent scattering at the $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}Mn_{1+d}O_3$ grain boundaries sharpened by adjacent chemically compatible $Mn_3O_4$ grains.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.245-250
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• 1999

The effect of cation substitution on the inonic conductivity was studied in $(Li_{0.5}La_{0.5})_{1-y}Sr_yTi_{1-x}Mn_xO_3$ system. In case of Sr substitution, the ionic conductivity abrubtly decreased over y=0.05. This may be caused by the decrease of lithium contents which contribute to lithium inonic conductivity. Jahn-Teller distortion as well as lattice parameter variation influenced the inonic conductivity in case of Mn substitution. A and B-site cations effects on the conductivities were found to be independent, and the ionic conductivity as high as $2.8{\times}10^{-2}$S/cm was obtained in x=0.0006 and y=0.05.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.351-352
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• 2009

이중의 망간 페로브스카이트 블록을 가진 Ruddlesden-Popper 상 (R-P phase) $Sr_3Mn_2O_7$은 공기중에서 불안정하다. 본 연구에서는 Sr이온 자리에 La, Ca이온을 치환함으로써 R-P상을 안정화 시켰으며, 이들의 결정구조는 Neutron Diffraction 데이터를 이용하여 Rietveld 법으로 정밀화하였다 $La_{1.4}Sr_{0.8}Ca_{0.8}Mn_2O_7$, $La_{1.2}Sr_{0.9}Ca_{0.9}Mn_2O_7$은 $T_N$이 80K이며 25K에서 spin-glass 변이가 관찰되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.652-658
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• 1997

The phase stability in the interface of Sr-doped LaMnO3(LSM)/Gd-doped CeO2(CGO) was examined in this study in order to check the feasibility of using LSM as the cathode material in a low-temperature SOFC(solid oxide fuel cell) using CGO as the electrolyte. For the purpose, CGO powders of Ce0.82Gd0.18O0.91 and two LSM powders having different compositions, La0.9Sr0.1MnO3(LSM10) and La0.5Sr0.5MnO3(LSM50), were synthesized using Pechini method. Then, specimens having the LSM/CGO interface were prepared, heat-treated at 130$0^{\circ}C$ for up to 3 days, and analyzed by XRD and STEM/EDX. Face-centered cubic CGO powders of less than 10 nm size were obtained by calcination of polymeric precursor formed in the process at 45$0^{\circ}C$. Higher calcination temperature of $700^{\circ}C$ was necessary for monoclinic LSM10 and cubic LSM50 powders. LSM powders were coarser than CGO and observed to be in the range of 50~100 nm. No trace of LSM-CGO interaction product was found in the XRD pattern. Also it was known from the concentration profile in the vicinity of the interface that interdiffusion was occurred over only a small penetration depth of ~100 nm order.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.117-122
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• 2002

고체산화물 연료전지의 구성요소인 양극(공기극)을 GNP와 Pechini 법을 이용하여 $(La{1-x}Sr_x)MnO_3$ 양극을 합성하여 합성한 분말의 특성과 단위전지로 사용하기 위한 조건에서의 특성을 측정하였다. GNP로 합성한 분말의 경우 직접 $(LaSr)MnO_3$ 단일 결정상을 얻을 수 있었으나, Pechini 법으로 합성한 분말의 경우는 비정질이었다. 또한 각각의 방법으로 합성한 분말의 입자형태는 구형이었고 1차상 입자크기는 GNP가 40nm, Pechini, 법으로 합성한 경우 20nm 정도의 크기를 갖고 있었다. GNP로 합성한 분말의 입자크기와 비표면적의 경우 glycine의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 입자크기는 감소하였으나 최적 glycine 첨가량은 2.0mole 였고, 이 때 평균2차상의 입자크기는 $13.24{\mu}m$로 agglomeration 되어있었다. 최적 cathode조성은 GNP법으로 합성한 $(La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}MnO_3$로서 가능하였고, 이 조성에서의 열팽창계수는 $9.89\times10^{-6}/^{\circ}C$이고, 전기전도도($1200^{\circ}C$에서 2시간소결)는 110 S/cm을 나타내었다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.153-161
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• 1993

Cathodic oxygen reduction kinetics on $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}MnO_3$ electrode have been examined at $700-900^{\circ}C$ under various oxygen partial pressures. AC impedance and current interruption techniques were employed for the determination of charge transfer resistances for electrochemical oxygen reduction. The $R_{ct}$ values obtained from two different methods were very close each other for $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}MnO_3$ electrode. Activation energy for the electrochemical oxygen reduction was found to be 174kJ/mol under atmospheric oxygen pressure. $R_{ct}$ measurements as a function of oxygen partial pressure indicate that the rate-determining step for the electrochemical oxygen reduction on $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}MnO_3$ electrode is the charge transfer process.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.203-209
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• 2008

Thick film formaldehyde (HCHO) gas sensors were fabricated by using $La_1_{-x}Sr_xMO_3$ (M= Fe, Co, Mn) ceramics. The powders of $La_1_{-x}Sr_xMO_3$ (M=Fe, Co, Mn) were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. By using the $La_1_{-x}Sr_xMO_3$ (M=Fe, Co, Mn) paste, the thick-film formaldehyde sensors were prepared on the alumina substrate by silkscreen printing method. The experimental results revealed that $La_1_{-x}Sr_xMO_3$ (M= Fe, Co, Mn) ceramic powder has a perovskite structure and the thick-film sensor shows excellent gas-sensing characteristics to formaldehyde gas (sensitivity of $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}FeO_3$, S= 14.7 at operating temperature of $150^{\circ}C$ in 50 ppm HCHO ambient).