DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamic stability analysis of DNA-like helical structures with potential applications in elderly health

  • Weihua Zhu (Chongqing Preschool Education College) ;
  • Yucui Pu (Chongqing Preschool Education College) ;
  • Zi, Yang (School of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Zhengzhou University)
  • Received : 2025.12.25
  • Accepted : 2026.03.26
  • Published : 2026.04.25

Abstract

The research evaluates the possibility of using DNA-like helix structures as a basis for developing innovative approaches to elderly health technologies. This work applies a various multiscale modeling strategy that integrates Carrera's unified formulation (CUF)-based finite element method (FEM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and characterizes both continuum and atomic/nano-scale vibrational responses of biologically inspired helices. In order to address issues related to natural frequency and stability of bio-inspired helices under physiologically-like loading conditions, the research focuses on the impact of variation in the helical radius, pitch of turns, as well as, size-dependent elastic properties on structural dynamics and mechanical stability of the helices. The analysis found that variations in nanoscale interactions & nonlocal elastic behaviour had an impact on both the stiffness and dynamic response of the helices; thereby providing insight into the mechanical robustness of these structures and confirming the reliability of the proposed methodology due to the similarity of the CUF-FEM predictions, MD simulations, & experimentally determined results. This work establishes a foundational understanding of how to engineer DNA-like structures with enhanced mechanical properties while providing a means for integrating them into next-generation healthcare monitoring platforms, biomechanical sensors, & nanoscale drug delivery systems designed for use by an aging population. Linking structural mechanics to biomedical applications proves that future innovations can be achieved through the development of new types of functional units, e.g., DNA-based helices or structures, that may address healthcare problems associated with the aging population.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. KJQN202502909;KJQN202502908); And the Chongqing Preschool Education College Scientific Research Platform in 2024. Project name: Digital Elderly Care Service Big Data Application Research Center (Grant Number: 2024KYPT-01).

References

  1. Fu, J., Huang, L., Yu, Z., Zhang, Z., Li, G. (2021). Synthesis of hairpin DNA mediated Au-Ag bimetallic nanomushrooms for antibacterial application. Advances in Nano Research, 11(1), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.11.1.073
  2. Ashraf, Z., Andleeb, M., Sajjad, M., Ibrahim, M., Afaq, S., Malik, W.M.A., Ghafoor, A., Ismail, M., Verpoort, F., Chughtai, A.H. (2025). One pot solvothermal synthesis of Zr-MOF and DNA-encapsulated Zr-MOF for improved current density towards OER. Advances in Nano Research, 18(6), 585-597. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2025.18.6.585
  3. Zhu, Y., Li, W., Lan, F., Chen, S., Chen, X., Zhang, X., Yan, X., Zhang, Y. (2024). DNA nanotechnology in tumor liquid biopsy: Enrichment and determination of circulating biomarkers. Interdisciplinary Medicine, 2(1), e20230043. https://doi.org/10.1002/INMD.20230043
  4. Artuğer, F. (2024). A novel algorithm based on DNA coding for substitution box generation problem. Neural Computing and Applications, 36(3), 1283-1294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09185-w
  5. Lanez, T., Feizi-Dehnayebi, M., Lanez, E. (2024). Assessment of the electrostatic binding of ferrocenylmethyl-nitroaniline derivatives to DNA: a combined experimental and theoretical study. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1308, 138386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.138386
  6. Live Science Staff. (2012). DNA directly photographed for first time. Live Science. https://www.livescience.com/25163-dna-directly-photographed-for-first-time.html
  7. Manders, E.M.M., Kimura, H., Cook, P.R. (1999). Direct imaging of DNA in living cells reveals the dynamics of chromosome formation. Journal of Cell Biology, 144(5), 813-822. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.144.5.813
  8. Ou, J., Li, N., He, H., He, J., Zhang, L., Jiang, N. (2024). Detecting muscle fatigue among community-dwelling senior adults with shape features of the probability density function of sEMG. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 21(1), 196. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-024-01497-5
  9. Li, N., Ou, J., He, H., He, J., Zhang, L., Peng, Z., Zhong, J., Jiang, N. (2024). Exploration of a machine learning approach for diagnosing sarcopenia among Chinese community-dwelling older adults using sEMG-based data. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 21(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-024-01369-y
  10. Liu, B., Du, H., Zhang, J., Jiang, J., Zhang, X., He, F., Niu, B. (2022). Developing a new sepsis screening tool based on lymphocyte count, international normalized ratio and procalcitonin (LIP score). Scientific Reports, 12(1), 20002. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16744-9
  11. Chen, E., Chen, C., Chen, F., Yu, P., Lin, L. (2019). Positive association between MIC gene polymorphism and tuberculosis in Chinese population. Immunology Letters, 213, 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2019.07.008
  12. He, Y., Fan, Z., Sun, W., Ouyang, L., Wang, C. (2024). Clinical features, treatment, and outcome of nivolumab-induced cholangitis. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 46(6), 757-762. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923973.2024.2402338
  13. Kang, S., Jin, S., Mao, X., He, B., Wu, C. (2024). CD4+ T and CD8+ T cells in uterus exhibit both selective dysfunction and residency signatures. Journal of Immunology Research, 2024(1), 5582151. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5582151
  14. Shi, S., Liu, W. (2024). B2-ViT Net: Broad vision transformer network with broad attention for seizure prediction. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 32, 178-188. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2023.3346955
  15. Sun, Y.-Z., Sun, H.-L., Ma, J.-C., Zhang, P., Huang, X.Y. (2025). Multimodal agent AI: A survey of recent advances and future directions. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 40(4), 1046-1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-025-4802-8
  16. Feng, X., Xin, R., Wu, J., Zheng, J., Wang, C., Yu, C. (2025). AutoFE-Pointer: Auto-weighted feature extractor based on pointer network for DNA methylation prediction. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 311, 143668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143668
  17. Wang, S., Yang, C., Chen, L. (2025). LSA-DDI: Learning stereochemistry-aware drug interactions via 3D feature fusion and contrastive cross-attention. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(14), 6799. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26146799
  18. Hu, Y., Hao, P., Du, B., Gao, Y., Yang, W., Han, M., Hao, Z., Duan, H., Ding, X., Luo, S. (2025). Continuous and freeform manufacturing of hybrid laser-induced graphene and polyimide woven fabrics for enabling smart-textile garments with multifunctional wearable applications. Chemical Engineering Journal, 521, 166142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.166142
  19. Chen, J., Li, J., Liu, Y. (2025). An integrated flexible sensor for decoupled omnidirectional strain and human motion monitoring. Materials Today Advances, 28, 100641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2025.100641
  20. Zhong, L., Zhu, Q., Wang, X., Huang, G., Liu, J., Liu, H., Wang, Q. (2025). When nanocellulose meets liquid metal: a review of the synergistic frontier for flexible electronics. Cellulose, 32, 9787-9818. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-025-06808-0
  21. Zhao, Y., Jiang, G., Zeng, S., Sun, L., Yu, H., Zhao, D. (2025). Ultrathin cellulose ionogel devices through solvent-induced peeling. Advanced Functional Materials, 35, e16610. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516610
  22. Liu, J., Chen, J., Liu, S., Li, T., Chen, Y., Chen, L., Cai, R., Liao, X., Zhao, T., Chen, Y. (2025). Mechanical training drives structural remodeling of zwitterionic hydrogels. Materials Horizons, 12(18), 7473-7485. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MH00465
  23. Chen, J., Wang, D., Fu, J. (2025). Stiff yet tough, moisture-tolerant, room temperature self-healing and thermoconductive biomimetic nanocomposites. Advanced Materials, 37(42), e07548. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202507548
  24. Ma, Q., Han, Y., Chen, M., Hu, F., Zhou, H. (2025). The impact of a large-scale chronic disease prevention and control program on the health benefits of older adults: Evidence from a natural experiment in China. China Economic Review, 94, 102632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102632
  25. Dong, W., Zhu, J., Dong, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, N. (2025). Linking mobility-supportive neighborhood environment to social relationships in older adults: The roles of social interaction and community type. Journal of Transport & Health, 45, 102204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2025.102204
  26. Sun, M., Li, M., Ouyang, Q., Zhang, G., Wu, J., Zhang, Z., Ji, X., Jiang, S., Chai, H. (2026). A novel variable stiffness bio-inspired metamaterial with high cushioning property. Thin-Walled Structures, 220, 114358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2025.114358
  27. Qi, H., Yu, A., Jing, X., Hu, Y., Wu, P., Zhang, X., Li, Y., Zhao, H., Liu, H., Dong, X. (2026). Photoresponsive multifunctional anisotropic conductive hydrogel membrane for human motion detection, information encryption and transmission. Materials Chemistry Frontiers, 10, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5QM00761E
  28. Wang, Q., Feng, S., Zhong, L., Zhou, Y., Liu, J., Liu, H., Zhu, Q. (2026). Polydopamine-functionalized cellulose nanofibrils with Ag deposition for robust poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel strain sensor. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 295, 150776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.150776
  29. Li, C., Zhang, J., Yu, H., Zhao, F., Xu, Z., Wei, X., Wang, H., Chen, X., Ye, Z. G., Zhang, X. (2026). Deformation-adaptive pressure sensors based on multi-level discrete sensing arrays for morphing electronics and human-machine interaction. npj Flexible Electronics, 10(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-025-00522-4
  30. Carrera, E., Cinefra, M., Petrolo, M., Zappino, E. (2014). Finite element analysis of structures through unified formulation. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118536649
  31. Chiaia, P., Pagani, A., Carrera, E. (2025). Large strain and 3D stress analysis of laminated fiber-reinforced soft material structures with high order beam finite elements. Computers & Structures, 313, 107735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2025.107735
  32. Guan, L., Tian, L., Hou, M., Han, Y. (2021). Dynamics of a vibration-driven single disk. Scientific Reports, 11, 16561. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96158-9
  33. Wang, P., Liu, B. Q., Peng, X. T., Gao, F. (2025). Bending and vibration behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric nanobeams considering dynamic flexoelectric and surface effects. Scientific Reports, 15, 13439. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98076-8
  34. Yin, F., Zhi, X., Fan, F., Wei, W., Zheng, D. (2023). Blast loads and variability on cylindrical shells under different charge orientations. Scientific Reports, 13, 6719. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33916-3
  35. Yıldırım, V. (1999). An efficient numerical method for predicting the natural frequencies of cylindrical helical springs. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 41(8), 919-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(98)00054-8
  36. Mottershead, J. E. (1980). Finite elements for dynamical analysis of helical rods. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 22(5), 267-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7403(80)90017-0
  37. Lee, C.Y., Zhuo, H.C., Hsu, C.W. (2009). Lateral vibration of a composite stepped beam consisted of SMA helical spring based on equivalent Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 324(1-2), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.02.003