DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Time Domain Stress and Fatigue Life Evaluation for the Connector of a Floating Multi-Body in Waves by Total Beam and Local Shell Analyses

  • Byoung Wan Kim (Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO)) ;
  • Sa Young Hong (Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO)) ;
  • Kangsu Lee (Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO))
  • 투고 : 2025.01.06
  • 심사 : 2025.05.07
  • 발행 : 2025.06.30

초록

A floating multi-body with numerous connectors has recently been studied, with the fatigue life evaluation for the connectors a key design step. The total shell analysis for the connectors may be unrealistic. Beam analysis is more practical, but it cannot catch stress concentration in fixed parts. This paper proposes a revised beam analysis technique by adding a local shell analysis. The connector stresses were calculated using beam models, and the target connector with the maximum stress was determined. A local shell analysis was conducted for the target connector to find the stress revision factor. The stress was modified using the revision factor, and the fatigue life was calculated from the revised stress. A floating solar platform with 990 floaters and 1320 connectors was analyzed as a numerical example. The wave forces were calculated using the higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM), and the beams, shells, and mooring lines were analyzed using the finite element method(Ed note: Acronyms are not needed if used only once. They may, however, need to be defined in the main text if used more than once there.). The fatigue lives were calculated using the rain-flow algorithm. The analyses were conducted with an extreme wave probability of 2%-100%. The fatigue lives by beam analysis were 30-1533 years and were greater than the design life of 25 years. On the other hand, the fatigue lives by the proposed analysis were 1-47 years, much smaller than the design life in extreme cases. Therefore, the proposed analysis could provide a more accurate evaluation of connector fatigue.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by "Multipurpose Coastal Floating Infrastructure Technology" from the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) grant funded by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Grant RS-2023-00250727 (KRISO Grant PNS5250)). This work is supported by "Core Technology Development of Hydro-elasticity Based Structural Damage Assessment for Offshore Structures Considering Uncertainty" funded by KRISO (Grant PES5150). Their support is deeply appreciated.

참고문헌

  1. Allman, D. J. (1988). A quadrilateral finite element including vertex rotations for plane elasticity analysis. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 26(3), 717–730. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620260314
  2. Arbabi, F. (1991). Structural Analysis and Behavior. McGraw-Hill.
  3. Bhowmik, S. (2019). Life extension of offshore structure using machine learning. In Offshore Technology Conference, OTC-29759-MS. https://doi.org/10.4043/29759-MS
  4. Blagojevic, B., & Domazet, Z. (2002). Simplified procedures for fatigue assessment of ship structures. In 10th International Congress of the International Maritime Association of the Mediterranean.
  5. Choi, Y. R., Hong, S. Y., & Choi, H. S. (2001). An analysis of second-order wave forces on floating bodies by using a higher-order boundary element method. Ocean Engineering, 28(1), 117–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-8018(99)00064-5
  6. Chung, J., & Hulbert, G. M. (1993). A time integration algorithm for structural dynamics with improved numerical dissipation : The generalized α-method. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 60(2), 371–375. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2900803
  7. Donea, J., & Lamain, L. G. (1987). A modified representation of transverse shear in C0 quadrilateral plate elements. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 63(2), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(87)90171-X
  8. Downing, S. D., & Socie, D. F. (1982). Simple rainflow counting algorithms. International Journal of Fatigue, 4(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-1123(82)90018-4
  9. Hong, S. Y., Kim, B. W., & Kim, H. S. (2018). A hydroelastic analysis of beam-connected multi-body floating structure for solar power plant in waves. In 13th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XIII).
  10. Hong, S. Y., Kim, J. H., Cho, S. K., Choi, Y. R., & Kim, Y. S. (2005). Numerical and experimental study on hydrodynamic interaction of side-by-side moored multiple vessels. Ocean Engineering, 32(7), 783–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2004.10.003
  11. Kim, H. S., & Kim, B. W. (2019). An efficient linearised dynamic analysis method for structural safety design of J-lay and S-lay pipeline installation. Ships and Offshore Structures, 14(2), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2018.1493906
  12. Kim, H. S., Kim, B. W., & Hong, S. Y. (2020). Comparative study on effect of buoys for floating sunlight generation system with numerous buoys and connection beams. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 30(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.17736/ijope.2020.mk65
  13. Kim, H. S., Kim, B. W., Lee, K., & Sung, H. G. (2022). Application of average sea-state method for fast estimation of fatigue damage of offshore structure in waves with various distribution types of occurrence probability. Ocean Engineering, 246, 110601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.110601
  14. Kim, Y. H. & Choi, H. S. (2023). Two-dimensional horizontal motion of two floaters with internal flow using higher-order multi-modal method. Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology, 47(6), 343–351. https://doi.org/10.5916/jamet.2023.47.6.343
  15. Kim, B. W., & Lee, K. (2024). Hydrodynamic Design Performance of 2.2MW and 3.3MW Floating Solar Platform. Proceeings of 2024 the Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies (KAOSTS) Conference, Session IV, 24-29.
  16. Repalle, N., Thethi, R., Viana, P., & Tellier, E. (2020). Application of machine learning for fatigue prediction of flexible risers - digital twin approach. Proceedings of the SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, SPE-202461-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/202461-MS
  17. Singh, K. L., & Ranganath, V. R. (2007). Cycle counting using rainflow algorithm for fatigue analysis. Proceedings of the 15th National Conference on Aerospace Structures, 301-306.
  18. Song, J., Kim, J., Chung, W. C., Jung, D., & Kang, Y. J. (2023). Wave-induced structural response analysis of the supporting frames for multiconnected offshore floating photovoltaic units installed in the inner harbor. Ocean Engineering, 271, 113812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.113812
  19. The Aluminum Association (2010). Aluminum Design Manual.
  20. Xu, P., & Wellens, P. R. (2022). Theoretical analysis of nonlinear fluid–structure interaction between large-scale polymer offshore floating photovoltaics and waves. Ocean Engineering, 249, 110829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.110829