과제정보
The authors gratefully acknowledge the work of the members of the Department of Surgery at Ichikawa General Hospital. They would also like to thank Editage for the English editing and proofreading services.
참고문헌
- Bran GM, Lohuis PJ. Selective neurolysis in post-paralytic facial nerve syndrome (PFS). Aesthetic Plast Surg 2014;38(04):742–744 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-014-0346-y
- Chuang DC, Chang TN, Lu JC. Postparalysis facial synkinesis: clinical classification and surgical strategies. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2015;3(03):e320 https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000000283
- Hohman MH, Lee LN, Hadlock TA. Two-step highly selective neurectomy for refractory periocular synkinesis. Laryngoscope 2013;123(06):1385–1388 https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.23873
- Azizzadeh B, Irvine LE, Diels J, et al. Modified selective neurectomy for the treatment of post-facial paralysis synkinesis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2019;143(05):1483–1496 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000005590
- Freilinger G, Gruber H, Happak W, Pechmann U. Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987;80(05):686–690 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198711000-00005
- Choi Y, Kang HG, Nam YS, Kang JG, Kim IB. Facial nerve supply to the orbicularis oculi around the lower eyelid: anatomy and its clinical implications. Plast Reconstr Surg 2017;140(02):261–271 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003543
- Coleman CC. Surgical treatment of facial spasm. Ann Surg 1937;105(05):647–657 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-193705000-00002
- Marino H, Alurralde A. Spastic facial palsy; peripheral selective neurotomy. Br J Plast Surg 1950;3(01):56–59 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1226(50)80010-3
- Freed B, Coker C, Steele R, et al. Communicating branches of the facial nerve: descriptions clinical considerations. Aesthet Surg J 2022;42(06):NP373–NP382 https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjac029
- Chen L, Hu M, Zhang L, et al. Motor fiber organization in the extratemporal trunk of the facial nerve in rats: a retrograde fluoro-gold study. Exp Ther Med 2012;4(05):844–848 https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2012.701
- Jensson D, Weninger WJ, Schmid M, et al. Oculo-zygomatic nerve transfer for facial synkinesis: an anatomical feasibility study. Microsurgery 2019;39(07):629–633 https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.30457
- Hammerschlag PE. Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis: evolution in management of facial paralysis. Laryngoscope 1999;109(2 Pt 2, suppl 90):1–23 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199902001-00001
- Spira M. Anastomosis of masseteric nerve to lower division of facial nerve for correction of lower facial paralysis. Preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978;61(03):330–334 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197803000-00004
- Coombs CJ, Ek EW, Wu T, Cleland H, Leung MK. Masseteric-facial nerve coaptation–an alternative technique for facial nerve reinnervation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62(12):1580–1588 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2008.05.046
- Watanabe Y, Akizuki T, Ozawa T, Yoshimura K, Agawa K, Ota T. Dual innervation method using one-stage reconstruction with free latissimus dorsi muscle transfer for re-animation of established facial paralysis: simultaneous reinnervation of the ipsilateral masseter motor nerve and the contralateral facial nerve to improve the quality of smile and emotional facial expressions. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62(12):1589–1597 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2008.07.025
- Telich-Tarriba JE, Orihuela-Rodríguez A, Rivera-Priego AL, et al. Changes in electrical activity of the masseter muscle and masticatory force after the use of the masseter nerve as donor in facial reanimation surgery. Indian J Plast Surg 2020;53(01):59–63 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400673
- Rozen S, Harrison B. Involuntary movement during mastication in patients with long-term facial paralysis reanimated with a partial gracilis free neuromuscular flap innervated by the masseteric nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132(01):110e–116e https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318290f644
- Facchin F, Sanchez CV, Gault NA, et al. The synkinetic mentalis muscle and its negative effect on the smile: pathomechanism and treatment with mentalis targeted selective neurectomies. Plast Reconstr Surg 2024;154(05):1090–1103 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000011345
- Hontanilla B. Discussion: selective myectomies alone versus selective myectomies combined with selective neurectomies in patients with postparetic synkinesis: comparing outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2024;154(04):870–871 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000011134