Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea (대한화장품학회지)

Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea (대한화장품학회)
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Development of Cosmetic Materials Using Musa paradisiaca Stems, an Agricultural Byproduct

농업 부산물인 바나나 줄기를 활용한 화장품 소재 개발

  • 김윤석 (주식회사 지앤비바이오) ;
  • 김나연 (주식회사 지앤비바이오) ;
  • 강다연 (주식회사 지앤비바이오) ;
  • 김승진 (주식회사 지앤비바이오) ;
  • 김재영 (주식회사 지앤비바이오)
  • Received : 2025.02.26
  • Accepted : 2025.03.23
  • Published : 2025.03.30
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Abstract

This study evaluated the potential of banana (Musa paradisiaca) stem extract as a cosmetic ingredient. The extract was obtained using purified water at 60 ℃, resulting in a final concentration of 1.15%. The total polyphenol content was measured at 6.45 ± 0.12 ㎍/mL, and 13 amino acids were identified. Aanti-oxidant activity was DPPH IC50 2871.73 ㎍/mL, and 100 mg/mL of the extract was confirmed to be Fe2+ 1.60 ± 0.03 mM in FRAP. Anti-glycation effect (AGEs formation inhibition rate 45.40 ± 0.40%), wrinkle improvement effect (elastase inhibition rate 18.92 ± 2.92%, collagenase inhibition rate 33.00 ± 2.63%), and anti-inflammatory effect (hyaluronidase inhibition rate 57.73 ± 1.98%) were confirmed. A clinical study was conducted on 20 Korean adult women using a formulation containing 2% banana stem extract for two weeks. Significant improvements were observed, including wrinkle reduction, skin tone enhancement, increased moisture content, improved elasticity, and a lifting effect. This study confirmed that banana stem extract possesses various skin physiological activities including antioxidant, whitening, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-glycation effects, suggesting the potential for utilization of banana agricultural waste as a cosmetic material.

본 연구에서는 바나나(Musa paradisiaca) 줄기 추출물의 화장품 소재로서의 가능성을 평가하였다. 60℃ 정제수로 추출한 결과, 최종 농도는 1.15%였으며, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 6.45 ± 0.12 ㎍/mL, 아미노산은 13종이 함유되어 있음을 확인하였다. 항산화 활성은 DPPH가 IC50 2871.73 ㎍/mL로 나타났고 FRAP에서 추출물 100 mg/mL이 Fe2+ 1.60 ± 0.03 mM로 확인되었다. 항당화 효과(AGEs 생성 저해율 45.40 ± 0.40%), 주름 개선 효과(엘라스타아제 저해율 18.92 ± 2.92%, 콜라게네이즈 저해율 33.00 ± 2.63%), 항염 효과(히알루로니다제 저해율 57.73 ± 1.98%)가 확인되었다. 임상 연구에서는 2% 바나나 줄기 추출물이 포함된 제형을 20 명의 한국 성인 여성에게 2 주간 적용한 결과, 주름 감소, 피부톤 개선, 수분 함량 증가, 탄력 증가, 리프팅 효과 등의 유의미한 개선 효과가 나타났다. 이 연구를 통해 바나나 줄기 추출물이 항산화, 미백, 보습, 항염 및 항당화 효과를 포함한 다양한 피부 생리활성을 갖고 있음을 확인하였으며, 바나나 농업 폐자원의 화장품 소재로서의 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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