DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors influencing nursing students' attitudes toward autopsies in South Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive study

한국 간호대학생의 부검에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 횡단적 조사연구

  • Seonmi Nho (Gwangju Metropolitan Police Agency Criminal Division) ;
  • Hanna Choi (Department of Nursing Science, Nambu University)
  • Received : 2024.11.29
  • Accepted : 2025.01.20
  • Published : 2025.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing students' perceptions of and attitudes toward autopsies and to identify factors influencing their attitudes. Methods: This study was a descriptive survey, and the participants were 183 nursing students enrolled at Nambu University. Data were collected through an online survey conducted from September 2 to October 4, 2024 and analyzed using SPSS version 28.0, employing descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, the Scheffé test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Nursing students' attitudes toward autopsies showed significant correlations with their awareness of autopsies (β = .29, p < .001), awareness of local installation of autopsy facilities (β = .16, p = .025), the perceived necessity of forensic medicine (forensic nursing) (β = .16, p = .028), and age (β = .12, p = .098), explaining a total of 17% of the variance. Conclusion: These findings underscore the need to develop and implement a systematic forensic education program to improve nursing students' perceptions of autopsies and facilitate informed decision-making.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors sincerely appreciate the participation of those who participated in this study.

References

  1. Kang HW, Kim JH, Kim HS, Lee SH, Lee SD. A textbook of legal medicine. 2nd ed. Seoul: Jeongmungak; 2018. p. 1–324.
  2. Vignesh S, Channabasappa SR. Knowledge and attitude of medical students towards medicolegal autopsy-a questionnaire based study. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2021;15(2):1789–1792. http://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14598
  3. Min HD. A study on problems of current death investigation system and direction of legislation. The Korean Association of Police Science Review. 2016;18(5):93–124.
  4. Kim YS, Kim TE. A study on the death certificates and the warrant of seizure in relation to the death certification system. Korean Journal of Legal Medicine. 2020;44(1):7–12. https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2020.44.1.7
  5. Camila P, Andréa L C, Cláudia R H, Rita C S, Raquel C R, Bruna S R, Tatiana S T, et al. Autopsy in a neonatal intensive care unit: pathological and clinical agreement. Jornal de Pediatria. 2022;98(5):471-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.01.002
  6. Koo HJ, Lee TY. The primary factors of uncertain cause of death between countries and the statistical influence of postmortem investigation system. Korean Criminological Review. 2011;22(1):173–199.
  7. Yang YY, Park HK, Park CY, Lee WK, Lee SH, Kwak JS, et al. Medical students' attitudes toward autopsy and the effect of their attitudes following a forensic pathology course. Korean Journal of Pathology. 2004;38(3):165–173.
  8. Korean National Police Agency. Status of evaluation processing at the national institute of forensic science [Internet]. Seoul: Korean national policy academy; 2022 [cited 2024 Oct 12]. Available from: https://www.police.go.kr/www/open/publice/publice0209.jsp
  9. Korean Legal Medicine. Death investigation case guidelines [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Legal Medicine; 2018 [cited 2024 Aug 21]. Available from: http://legalmedicine.or.kr/v1/bbs/board.php?bo_table=m31&wr_id=124
  10. Min HD. A study on the operation and improvement plan on death investigator. The Korean Association of Police Science Review. 2015;17(5):105–133.
  11. Lee SH, Kim JY, Choi MY, Kwon SJ. Strengthening the forensic science in Korean criminal justice system (Ⅲ) [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice; 2012 [cited 2024 Jul 10]. Available from: https://www.kicj.re.kr/board.es?mid=a20201000000&bid=0029&act=view&list_no=12599
  12. Kim YS, Kim TE. Proposal of comprehensive act for postmortem examination to improve death certification system. The Korean Journal of Legal Medicine. 2020;44(3):103–114. https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2020.44.3.103
  13. Min S, Ha YJ, Moon JY. Effect of forensic education and autopsy attitude of nursing student. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2014;16(3):211–218. http://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2014.16.3.211
  14. Lee MH, Hong HS. Nurses' attitude and awareness for the necessity of an autopsy. Journal of Kyungpook Nursing Science. 2011;15(2):9–19.
  15. Cranley L, Doran DM, Tourangeau AE, Kushniruk A, Nagle L. Nurses' uncertainty in decision-making: a literature review. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. 2009;6(1):3–15. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00138.x
  16. Han JS, Park IS. A study on the experiences of nurse coroners. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008;38(2):310–320. http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.310
  17. Nho SM, Kim EA. Factors influencing posttraumatic stress disorder in crime scene investigators. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2017;47(1):39–48. http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.1.39
  18. National Police Agency. National Police Agency Internal Data. Gwangju: National Police Agency; 2024. (Access restricted to internal personnel)
  19. Hong HS, Kim DJ, Kim HJ, Seong HJ, Yoon WJ, Na YK. Nursing student's awareness of the forensic nurse's role and needs of forensic nursing education. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2013;15(3):115–121. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2013.15.3.115
  20. Han JW. Perception difference related to autopsy between nurses at university hospital and office workers [master's thesis]. Daegu: Kyungpook National University; 2017. p. 1–31.
  21. Dziobon MD, Roberts ISD, Benbow EW. Attitudes of nursing staff to the autopsy. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2000;32(4):969–974. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01563.x
  22. Lee YH. A survey on the degree of awareness for Korean postmortem investigation system and autopsy by hospital workers-reference to the unnatural death guidelines by Korean society of forensic medicine [master's thesis]. Daegu: Kyungpook National University; 2020. p. 1–53.
  23. Lee SM. Survey of recognition on the necessity of an autopsy during a medical accident [master's thesis]. Daegu: Kyungpook National University; 2010. p. 1–34.
  24. Botega NJ, Metze K, Marques E, Cruvinel A, Moraes ZV, Augusto L, et al. Attitudes of medical students to necropsy. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1997;(50):64–66. https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.50.1.64
  25. Ansari RZ, Aamir Y, Malik B, Rana SP, Butt US, Farid N. Assessment of medical students knowledge and perception about importance of forensic medicine in crime investigation. The Professional Medical Journal. 2021;28(1):101–105. https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2021.28.01.4763
  26. Pande V, Patil BU, Gore RW, Patond S. Assessment of awareness and outlook of a pathological autopsy among medical students. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2021;15(2):1173. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14480
  27. Oh SI, Lee SH. Attitudes of nursing students toward autopsy. Journal of Kyungpook Nursing Science. 2011;15(1):109–121.
  28. Noh GS, Lee MK. Development of nursing protocol for a forensic post-mortem care to preserve evidence in medical facilities. Journal of Scientific Criminal Investigation. 2020;14(2):105–113. http://doi.org/10.20297/jsci.2019.14.2.105
  29. Cohen J. A power primer. Psychological Bulletin. 1992;112(1):155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
  30. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods. 2009;41(4):1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  31. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 5th ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2023. p. 1–424.
  32. Park HS, Yun JM, Kim YM, Choi IY, Hwang JH. Critical thinking, self-concept and stress adaptation of transfer nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2016;23(3):320–330. http://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2016.23.3.320