References
- D. E. Spence, P. N. Kean, and W. Sibbett, “60-fsec pulse generation from a self-mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett. 16, 42-44 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.16.000042
- A. H. Zewail, “Femtochemistry: Atomic-scale dynamics of the chemical bond using ultrafast lasers (Nobel lecture),” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39, 2586-2631 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20000804)39:15<2586::AID-ANIE2586>3.0.CO;2-O
- P. T. Ho, “Phase and amplitude fluctuations in a mode-locked laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 21, 1806-1813 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.1985.1072594
- H. A. Haus and A. Mecozzi, “Noise of mode-locked lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29, 983-996 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1109/3.206583
- R. W. P. Drever, J. L. Hall, F. V. Kowalski, J. Hough, G. M. Ford, A. J. Munley, and H. Ward, “Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator,” Appl. Phys. B 31, 97-105 (1983).
- H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, J. Helmcke, F. Riehle, and G. Zinner, “First phase-coherent frequency measurement of visible radiation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 18-21 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.18
- T. W. Hänsch, “Nobel lecture: Passion for precision,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 1297-1309 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.78.1297
- J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, and A. J. Stentz, “Efficient visible continuum generation in air-silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (Optica Publishing Group, 1999), paper CPD8.
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635-639 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5466.635
- R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, T. W. Hänsch, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Optical frequency synthesizer for precision spectroscopy,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2264-2267 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2264
- J. L. Hall, “Nobel lecture: Defining and measuring optical frequencies,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 1279-1295 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.78.1279
- U. Keller, K. J. Weingarten, F. X. Kärtner, D. Kopf, B. Braun, I. D. Jung, R. Fluck, C. Honninger, N. Matuschek, and J. A. der Au, “Semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAM’s) for femtosecond to nanosecond pulse generation in solid-state lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2, 435-453 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1109/2944.571743
- L. Spinelli, B. Couillaud, N. Goldblatt, and D. K. Negus, “Starting and generation of Sub-100 fs pulses in Ti:Al2O3 by self-focusing,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (Optica Publishing Group, 1991), paper CPD7.
- K. Tamura, H. A. Haus, and E. P. Ippen, “Self-starting additive pulse mode-locked erbium fiber ring laser,” Electron. Lett. 28, 2226-2228 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19921430
- L. Nugent-Glandorf, T. A. Johnson, Y. Kobayashi, and S. A. Diddams, “Impact of dispersion on amplitude and frequency noise in a Yb-fiber laser comb,” Opt. Lett. 36, 1578-1580 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001578
- Y. Song, K. Jung, and J. Kim, “Impact of pulse dynamics on timing jitter in mode-locked fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett. 36, 1761-1763 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001761
- Y. Song, C. Kim, K. Jung, H. Kim, and J. Kim, “Timing jitter optimization of mode-locked Yb-fiber lasers toward the atto second regime,” Opt. Express 19, 14518-14525 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.014518
- L. Matos, D. Kleppner, O. Kuzucu, T. R. Schibli, J. Kim, E. P. Ippen, and F. X. Kärtner, “Direct frequency comb generation from an octave-spanning, prismless Ti:sapphire laser,” Opt. Lett. 29, 1683-1685 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.29.001683
- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 163-234 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.163
- J. Kim and Y. Song, “Ultralow-noise mode-locked fiber lasers and frequency combs: Principles, status and applications,” Adv. Opt. Photon. 8, 465-540 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.8.000465
- N. Kuse, J. Jiang, C. C. Lee, T. R. Schibli, and M. E. Fermann, “All polarization-maintaining Er fiber-based optical frequency combs with nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 24, 3095-3102 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.003095
- W. Hänsel, H. Hoogland, M. Giunta, S. Schmid, T. Steinmetz, R. Doubek, P. Mayer, S. Dobner, C. Cleff, M. Fischer, and R. Holzwarth, “All polarization-maintaining fiber laser architecture for robust femtosecond pulse generation,” Appl. Phys. B 123, 41 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6598-2
- P. Del’Haye, A. Schliesser, O. Arcizet, T. Wilken, R. Holzwarth, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Optical frequency comb generation from a monolithic microresonator,” Nature 450, 1214-1217 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06401
- T. Herr, V. Brasch, J. D. Jost, C. Y. Wang, N. M. Kondratiev, M. L. Gorodetsky, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Temporal solitons in optical microresonators,” Nat. Photon. 8, 145-152 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.343
- D. Jeong, D. Kwon, I. Jeon, I. H. Do, J. Kim, and H. Lee, “Ultralow-jitter silica microcomb,” Optica 7, 1108-1111 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.390944
- I. Rebolledo-Salgado, O. B. Helgason, V. Durán, M. Girardi, M. Zelan, and V. Torres-Company, “Active feedback stabilization of super-efficient microcombs in photonic molecules,” Opt. Lett. 49, 2325-2328 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.514761
- J. Riemensberger, A. Lukashchuk, M. Karpov, W. Weng, E. Lucas, J. Liu, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Massively parallel coherent laser ranging using a soliton microcomb,” Nature 581, 164-170 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2239-3
- P. Marin-Palomo, J. N. Kemal, M. Karpov, A. Kordts, J. Pfeifle, M. H. P. Pfeiffer, P. Trocha, S. Wolf, V. Brasch, M. H. Anderson, R. Rosenberger, K. Vijayan, W. Freude, T. J. Kippenberg, and C. Koos, “Microresonator-based solitons for massively parallel coherent optical communications,” Nature 546, 274-279 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22387
- A. Parriaux, K. Hammani, and G. Millot, “Electro-optic frequency combs,” Adv. Opt. Photon. 12, 223-287 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.382052
- R. Wu, V. Torres-Company, D. E. Leaird, and A. M. Weiner, “Supercontinuum-based 10-GHz flat-topped optical frequency comb generation,” Opt. Express 21, 6045-6052 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.006045
- N. Poli, C. W. Oates, P. Gill, and G. M. Tino, “Optical atomic clocks,” Riv. Nuovo Cim. 36, 555-624 (2013).
- A. Foltynowicz, P. Maslowski, T. Ban, F. Adler, K. C. Cossel, T. C. Briles, and J. Ye, “Optical frequency comb spectroscopy,” Faraday Discuss. 150, 23-31 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/c1fd00005e
- T. M. Fortier, M. S. Kirchner, F. Quinlan, J. Taylor, J. C. Bergquist, T. Rosenband, N. Lemke, A. Ludlow, Y. Jiang, C. W. Oates, and S. A. Diddams, “Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division,” Nat. Photon. 5, 425-429 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.121
- P. Ghelfi, F. Laghezza, F. Scotti, G. Serafino, A. Capria, S. Pinna, D. Onori, C. Porzi, M. Scaffardi, A. Malacarne, V. Vercesi, E. Lazzeri, F. Berizzi, and A. Bogoni, “A fully photonics-based coherent radar system,” Nature 507, 341-345 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13078
- C.-H. Li, A. J. Benedick, P. Fendel, A. G. Glenday, F. X. Kärtner, D. F. Phillips, D. Sasselov, A. Szentgyorgyi, and R. L. Walsworth, “A laser frequency comb that enables radial velocity measurements with a precision of 1 cm s-1,” Nature 452, 610-612 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06854
- J. Kim, J. A. Cox, J. Chen, and F. X. Kärtner, “Drift-free femtosecond timing synchronization of remote optical and microwave sources,” Nat. Photon. 2, 733-736 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.225
- S. Schulz, I. Grguraš, C. Behrens, H. Bromberger, J. T. Costello, M. K. Czwalinna, M. Felber, M. C. Hoffmann, M. Ilchen, H. Y. Liu, T. Mazza, M. Meyer, S. Pfeiffer, P. Prędki, S. Schefer, C. Schmidt, U. Wegner, H. Schlarb, and A. L. Cavalieri, “Femtosecond all-optical synchronization of an X-ray free-electron laser,” Nat. Commun. 6, 5938 (2015).
- C. Ahn, Y. Na, M. Hyun, J. Bae, and J. Kim, “Synchronization of an optical frequency comb and a microwave oscillator with 53 zs/Hz1/2 resolution and 10-20-level stability,” Photon. Res. 10, 365-372 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.443316
- M. Walbran, A. Gliserin, K. Jung, J. Kim, and P. Baum, “5-femtosecond laser-electron synchronization for pump-probe crystallography and diffraction,” Phys. Rev. Appl. 4, 044013 (2015).
- H. Yang, B. Han, J. Shin, D. Hou, H. Chung, I. H. Baek, Y. U. Jeong, and J. Kim, “10-fs-level synchronization of photocathode laser with RF-oscillator for ultrafast electron and X-ray sources,” Sci. Rep. 7, 39966 (2017).
- H. W. Kim, N. A. Vinokurov, I. H. Baek, K. Y. Oang, M. H. Kim, Y. C. Kim, K.-H. Jang, K. Lee, S. H. Park, S. Park, J. Shin, J. Kim, F. Rotermund, S. Cho, T. Feurer, and Y. U. Jeong, “Towards jitter-free ultrafast electron diffraction technology,” Nat. Photon. 14, 245-249 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0566-4
- J. Shin, H. W. Kim, I. H. Baek, S. Park, H. S. Bark, K. Y. Oang, K.-H. Jang, K. Lee, F. Rotermund, Y. U. Jeong, and J. Kim, “Sub-10-fs timing for ultrafast electron diffraction with THz driven streak camera,” Laser Photon. Rev. 15, 2000326 (2021).
- M. Hyun, H. Chung, W. Na, and J. Kim, “Femtosecond precision electronic clock distribution in CMOS chips injected by frequency comb-extracted photocurrent pulses,” Nat. Commun. 14, 2345 (2023).
- C. Debaes, A. Bhatnagar, D. Agarwal, R. Chen, G. A. Keeler, N. C. Helman, H. Thienpont, and D. A. B. Miller, “Receiver-less optical clock injection for clock distribution networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 400-409 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2003.813319
- M. Hyun, C. Ahn, Y. Na, H. Chung, and J. Kim, “Attosecond electronic timing with rising edges of photocurrent pulses,” Nat. Commun. 11, 3667 (2020).
- Y. Na, C.-G. Jeon, C. Ahn, M. Hyun, D. Kwon, J. Shin, and J. Kim, “Ultrafast, sub-nanometre-precision and multifunctional time-of-flight detection,” Nat. Photon. 14, 355-360 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0586-0
- Y. Na, H. Kwak, C. Ahn, S. E. Lee, W. Lee, C.-S. Kang, J. Lee, J. Suh, H. Yoo, and J. Kim, “Massively parallel electro-optic sampling of space-encoded optical pulses for ultrafast multidimensional imaging,” Light Sci. Appl. 12, 44 (2023).
- C. Ahn, Y. Na, and J. Kim, “Dynamic absolute distance measurement with nanometer-precision and MHz acquisition rate using a frequency comb-based combined method,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 162, 107414 (2023).