Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science

  • 제54권5호
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  • Pages.309-321
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  • 2024
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  • 2093-2278(pISSN)
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  • 2093-2286(eISSN)
대한치주과학회 (Korean Academy of Periodontology)
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Bone regeneration using activin A/BMP2 chimera (AB204) with collagen membrane in rats with calvarial defects

  • Haeji Yum (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University and Seoul National University Dental Hospital) ;
  • Hee-seung Han (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University and Seoul National University Dental Hospital) ;
  • Jung-Tae Lee (One-Stop Specialty Center, Seoul National University, Dental Hospital) ;
  • Young-Dan Cho (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University and Seoul National University Dental Hospital) ;
  • Sungtae Kim (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University and Seoul National University Dental Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2023.10.11
  • 심사 : 2024.01.05
  • 발행 : 2024.10.30
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초록

Purpose: Collagen has long been recognized as an excellent carrier for growth factors, and membrane-type collagen has been widely applied in dentistry for guided bone regeneration. This study was conducted to examine the effects of an activin A/BMP2 chimera (AB204) combined with a collagen membrane (CM) on bone repair in a rat calvarial defect model. Methods: A unilateral calvarial defect measuring 5.0 mm was surgically created in 32 Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were then randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups, each consisting of 8 animals: control (untreated), CM (treated with a CM only), CM/bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) (treated with a CM and 1.0 ㎍ of BMP2), and CM/AB204 (treated with a CM and 1.0 ㎍ of AB204). Bone regeneration was evaluated using micro-computed tomography (CT) and histological analysis at 2 and 4 weeks following surgery. Results: Micro-CT analysis revealed that bone formation in the CM/BMP2 and CM/AB204 groups was superior to that observed in the control and CM groups at both 2 and 4 weeks postoperatively. BMP2 induced greater bone regeneration than AB204 at 2 weeks; however, AB204 resulted in a greater bone volume at 4 weeks, achieving the highest values recorded. No significant differences were found between the CM/BMP2 and CM/AB204 groups at either time point (P>0.05). On histological examination, new bone formation was evident in both CM/BMP2 and CM/AB204 groups. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, the findings indicate that AB204 may enhance osteogenic potential when used in combination with CM for bone regeneration.

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과제정보

This research was supported by the New Faculty Startup Fund from Seoul National University and a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government (No. 2020R1C1C1005830/2022M3A9F3082330).

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