Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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The Effects of Self-Directed Practice of Core Nursing Skills Using an Immersive Virtual Reality Program Based on a Head-Mounted Display on Learning Flow, Practice Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy

Head-Mound Display 기반 몰입형 Virtual Reality 프로그램을 활용한 핵심간호술 자율실습이 수업몰입, 실습만족도, 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

  • Eun-Jeong Hong (Department of Nursing, Hannam University) ;
  • Yun-Ra Hur (Department of Nursing, Busan Institute of Science Technology)
  • 홍은정 (한남대학교) ;
  • 허윤라 (부산과학기술대학교)
  • Received : 2024.10.01
  • Accepted : 2024.10.23
  • Published : 2024.10.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effects of self-directed practice of core nursing skills using an immersive virtual reality (VR) program based on a head-mounted display (HMD) on nursing students' Learning flow, practice satisfaction, and self-efficacy. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Among 42 second-year nursing students at a university in City B, 21 students in the experimental group participated in self-directed practice using the HMD-based VR program, while 21 students in the control group engaged in traditional self-directed practice using models. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-square tests and independent t-tests. The results showed that practice satisfaction in the experimental group increased by 0.41 points, while it decreased by 0.11 points in the control group, demonstrating a significantly higher satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group (t=2.18, p=.035). However, no significant differences were found in class engagement and self-efficacy between the two groups. Therefore, self-directed practice using the HMD-based VR program could be considered a viable alternative to traditional practice using models. This study aims to provide foundational data for the future development of virtual reality programs for nursing practice education.

본 연구는 HMD(Head-Mount Display) 기반 몰입형 VR(Virtual Reality) 프로그램을 활용한 핵심간호술 자율실습이 간호대학생의 수업몰입, 실습만족도, 자기효능감에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계에 의한 유사실험연구로 B광역시 소재 간호학과 2학년 학생 42명 중 실험군 21명에게는 HMD 기반 VR 프로그램을 활용한 핵심간호술 자율실습을 적용하였고, 대조군 21명에게는 모형을 활용한 전통적인 자율실습을 적용하였다. 자료수집은 자가보고방식 설문조사를 진행하였고, 수집된 자료는 Chi-square test, independent t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 실험군의 실습만족도는 0.41점 상승하였고, 대조군은 0.11점 하강하여 실험군이 대조군보다 유의하게 높았으며(t=2.18, p=.035), 수업몰입, 자기효능감은 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 따라서 HMD기반 VR 프로그램을 활용한 자율실습은 모형을 활용한 전통적 자율실습을 대체 가능한 교육방법으로 향후 간호실습교육 가상현실 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.

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