Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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A study of oral health and quality of life in patients with dyslipidemia

이상지질혈증 환자의 구강건강과 삶의 질에 관한 연구

  • Sung-Lim Lee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • Received : 2024.08.12
  • Accepted : 2024.09.10
  • Published : 2024.10.30
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Abstract

Objectives: This study analyzed factors influencing oral health and quality of life in patients with dyslipidemia using raw data from the first year (2019) and third year (2021), where the quality of life was assessed using the HINT-8 tool from the 8th National Health and Nutrition Survey data. Methods: Frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, general linear model analysis, and linear regression analysis were performed on the collected data using SPSS program 26.0, and the data of 1,926 participants were analyzed. Results: The mean quality of life (HINT-8) score was 0.78 out of 1.00. Quality of life according to general characteristics, showed significant differences according to gender, age, household income, education level, lifetime smoking status, and lifetime alcohol consumption. In terms of oral health, it significantly differed according to chewing discomfort, speaking discomfort, oral examination history, toothbrushing frequency, toothache history, untreated dental care needs, subjective oral health status and use of oral care products. The predictors of quality of life were gender, household income, education level, lifetime alcohol consumption, chewing discomfort, speaking discomfort, toothache history, and untreated dental care needs. Conclusions: These results confirm that oral health influences the quality of life of patients with dyslipidemia and are expected to provide basic data for research on improving oral health and quality of life in these patients.

연구목적: 본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제8기 자료 중 HINT-8 도구를 활용하여 삶의 질이 조사된 1차 년도(2019년)와 3차 년도(2021년) 원시자료를 이용하여 이상지질혈증 환자의 구강건강과 삶의 질에 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 연구방법: 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램 26.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, 일반선형모형분석, 선형회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 1,926명의 대상자를 분석하였다. 연구결과: 이상지질혈증 환자의 삶의 질(HINT-8)은 0.78점/1점으로 조사되었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 삶의 질은 성별, 연령, 가구소득, 교육 수준, 평생 흡연 여부, 평생 음주 경험에서 유의한 차이를 보였고, 구강건강에 따른 삶의 질은 씹기 불편감, 말하기 불편감, 구강검진 여부, 칫솔질 횟수, 치통 경험 여부, 치과 미충족 의료 여부, 주관적 구강건강상태, 구강용품 사용 여부 등 모든 변수에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 가구소득, 교육 수준, 평생 음주 경험, 씹기 불편감, 말하기 불편감, 치통 경험과 치과 미충족 의료 여부로 조사되었다. 결론: 이상의 결과로 이상지질혈증 환자의 구강건강이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 확인하였고, 이를 바탕으로 구강건강과 삶의 질 개선을 위한 연구의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by Wonkwang Health Science University in 2024.

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