Corrosion Science and Technology

  • 제23권5호
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  • Pages.437-448
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  • 2024
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  • 1598-6462(pISSN)
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  • 2288-6524(eISSN)
한국부식방식학회 (The Corrosion Science Society of Korea)
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주조용 알루미늄 합금의 천연해수 내 전기화학적 및 캐비테이션-침식 특성

Electrochemical and Cavitation-Erosion Properties in Natural Seawater of Cast Aluminum Alloys

  • 박일초 (국립목포해양대학교 승선실습과정부) ;
  • 황현규 (국립목포해양대학교 기관시스템공학과) ;
  • 신동호 (국립목포해양대학교 기관시스템공학과) ;
  • 김성종 (국립목포해양대학교 기관시스템공학부)
  • Il-Cho Park (Division of Cadet Training, Mokpo National Maritime University) ;
  • Hyun-Kyu Hwang (Department of Marine Engineering, Graduate School, Mokpo Maritime University) ;
  • Dong-Ho Shin (Department of Marine Engineering, Graduate School, Mokpo Maritime University) ;
  • Seong-Jong Kim (Division of Marine Engineering, Mokpo Maritime University)
  • 투고 : 2024.09.27
  • 심사 : 2024.10.06
  • 발행 : 2024.10.31
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초록

This study investigated electrochemical and cavitation-erosion characteristics of three types of cast aluminum alloys in natural seawater. Electrochemical properties were evaluated by calculating corrosion potential and corrosion current density through a potentiodynamic polarization experiment in a static marine environment. Cavitation-erosion characteristics were determined by measuring surface roughness, maximum damage depth, weight loss and surface damage shape with experiment time. Indentation experiments revealed that surface hardness values of domestic products were higher than those of foreign products due to high contents of zinc, magnesium and copper. This is because zinc, magnesium and copper dissolved in the aluminum crystal lattice could transform the lattice structure. Due to increased surface hardness, domestic products showed the best cavitation-erosion resistance. However, their corrosion resistance were found to be relatively poor. This is due to formation of galvanic couples within the alloy when zinc, magnesium and copper are present in relatively high concentrations, which can accelerate corrosion.

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