Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers (한국전기전자재료학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers (한국전기전자재료학회)
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Quantum Computing Revolutionizing Materials Science: Basic Principles and Trends in Applications for Nanomaterials

재료 과학을 변혁시키는 양자 컴퓨팅: 기본 원리와 나노 소재 응용 연구 동향

  • Jae-Hee Han (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Joonho Bae (Department of Physics, Gachon University)
  • 한재희 (가천대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 배준호 (가천대학교 물리학과)
  • Received : 2024.09.23
  • Accepted : 2024.10.04
  • Published : 2024.11.01
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Abstract

Quantum computing is set to transform the field of materials science, offering computational methods that could far surpass conventional approaches for tackling intricate material design challenges. This review introduces the foundational principles of rapidly growing quantum computing and its application trends in the design and analysis of nanomaterials. We explain how quantum speedup, achieved through quantum algorithms utilizing qubit superposition and entanglement, is applied to material design. Additionally, the principles and research trends of quantum variational methods, including the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), which has recently gained attention as a quantum algorithm simulation technique, will be discussed. By combining new techniques based on quantum algorithms with the quantum speed-up, the quantum computing is expected to offer new insights into data-intensive materials research and provide innovative methodologies for the development of new functional materials. With the advancement of quantum algorithms, the field of materials science could enter a new era, enabling more precise and efficient approaches in materials design and functional analysis.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by project # 202311800001. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A2C1008272).

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