DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Posttraumatic Scrotal Reconstruction with a Pedicled "Extended" Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap: A Case Report

  • Lucia Sisternas Hernandez (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau) ;
  • Susana Lopez Fernandez (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau) ;
  • Paul D. Zamora Alarcon (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau) ;
  • Carmen Vega Garcia (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau) ;
  • Laura Torrano Romero (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau) ;
  • Manuel Fernandez Garrido (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau)
  • Received : 2023.01.14
  • Accepted : 2023.09.01
  • Published : 2024.05.15

Abstract

The superficial circumflex iliac artery (SCIA) perforator (SCIP) flap has been used for scrotal reconstruction after Fournier's gangrene, skin cancer, or infections. However, there are few publications with regard to penoscrotal reconstruction after a traumatic injury with this flap. In this article, we propose a new SCIP flap variation, the "extended" or "direct" SCIP flap, to effectively reconstruct a wide scrotal defect after a traumatic injury. The "extended" SCIP flap is designed medial and cranial to the anterosuperior iliac spine (ASIS) using the superficial branch of the SCIA as the main pedicle.

Keywords

References

  1. Han HH, Ahn MR, Lee JH. Penoscrotal reconstruction with superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator propeller flap. Microsurgery 2019;39(08):688-695
  2. Lee SW, Bang CY, Kim JH. Penoscrotal reconstruction using groin and bilateral superomedial thigh flaps: a case of penile vaselinoma causing Fournier's gangrene. Yonsei Med J 2007;48(04):723-726
  3. Lai YL, Yang WG, Tsay PK, Swei H, Chuang SS,Wen CJ. Penoscrotal extramammary Paget's disease: a review of 33 cases in a 20-year experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112(04):1017-1023
  4. Ahn DK, Kim SW, Park SY, Kim YH. Reconstructive strategy and classification of penoscrotal defects. Urology 2014;84(05):1217-1222
  5. Kayikcioglu A. A new technique in scrotal reconstruction: short gracilis flap. Urology 2003;61(06):1254-1256
  6. Coskunfirat OK, Uslu A, Cinpolat A, Bektas G. Superiority of medial circumflex femoral artery perforator flap in scrotal reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2011;67(05):526-530
  7. Wang X, Qiao Q, Burd A, et al. Perineum reconstruction with pedicled anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap. Ann Plast Surg 2006;56(02):151-155
  8. Yamakawa S, Hayashida K. Scrotal reconstruction using a free ulnar forearm flap: a case report. J Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;1(01):26-30
  9. Black PC, Friedrich JB, Engrav LH,WessellsH. Meshed unexpanded split-thickness skin grafting for reconstruction of penile skin loss. J Urol 2004;172(03):976-979
  10. Koshima I, Nanba Y, Tsutsui T, et al. Superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap for reconstruction of limb defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;113(01):233-240
  11. Koshima I, Nanba Y, Nagai A, NakatsukaM, SatoT, Kuroda S. Penile reconstruction with bilateral superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) flaps. J Reconstr Microsurg 2006;22(03):137-142
  12. Han HH, Lee JH, Kim SM, Jun YJ, Kim YJ. Scrotal reconstruction using a superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap following Fournier's gangrene. Int Wound J 2016;13(05):996-999
  13. Sahai R, Singh S. Thirty-year experience of utility of island groin flap for scrotal defect single-stage reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2021;74(10):2629-2636
  14. Fernandez-Garrido M, Nunez-Villaveiran T, Zamora P, Masia J, Leon X. The extended SCIP flap: an anatomical and clinical study of a new SCIP flap design. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2022;75(09):3217-3225
  15. Suh HSP, Jeong HH, Choi DH, Hong JPJP. Study of the medial superficial perforator of the superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap using computed tomographic angiography and surgical anatomy in 142 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2017;139(03):738-748
  16. Boissiere F, Luca-Pozner V, Vaysse C, Kerfant N, Herlin C, Chaput B. The SCIP propeller flap: versatility for reconstruction of locoregional defect. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2019;72(07):1121-1128
  17. Acland RD. The free iliac flap: a lateral modification of the free groin flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1979;64(01):30-36
  18. YamamotoT, Daniel BW, Rodriguez JR, et al. Radical reduction and reconstruction for male genital elephantiasis: superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) lymphatic flap transfer after elephantiasis tissue resection. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2022;75(02):870-880
  19. Altiparmak M, Cha HG, Hong JP, Suh HP. Superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap as a workhorse flap: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Reconstr Microsurg 2020;36(08):600-605
  20. Kwon JG, Pereira N, Tonaree W, Brown E, Hong JP, Suh HP. Long pedicled superficial circumflex iliac artery flap based on a medial superficial branch. Plast Reconstr Surg 2021;148(04):615e-619e
  21. YamamotoT, Yamamoto N, Fuse Y, Kageyama T, Sakai H, Tsukuura R. Subdermal dissection for elevation of pure skin perforator flaps and superthin flaps: the dermis as a landmark for the most superficial dissection plane. Plast Reconstr Surg 2021;147(03):470-478
  22. Goh TLH, Park SW, Cho JY, Choi JW, Hong JP. The search for the ideal thin skin flap: superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap-a review of 210 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;135(02):592-601