DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Trend Analysis on the Qualitative Research of Dental Hygiene in Korea (2000~2023)

  • An-Na Yeo (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok Culture University) ;
  • Yang-Keum Han (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daejeon Health University)
  • Received : 2024.08.20
  • Accepted : 2024.09.06
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to analyze trends in qualitative research within the field of dental hygiene, focusing on papers published in Korean journals from 2000 to 2023. As dental hygienists play a crucial role in preventive oral health, understanding the breadth and depth of qualitative research in this field is essential for advancing practice and education. Methods: This descriptive survey research study analyzed 23 qualitative studies using the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) as a framework. Studies were selected through a comprehensive search of Korean databases. The analysis covered research topics, participant types, methodological approaches, and adherence to COREQ domains, including "Research Team and Reflexivity," "Study Design," and "Analysis and Findings." Results: The analysis revealed that most studies employed a phenomenological methodology (36.4%). Additionally, 87.0% of the studies mentioned Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval and only 8.7% utilized qualitative data analysis software. The studies primarily focused on oral care for the elderly, communication, and the experiences of dental hygienists. Furthermore, 95.7% of the studies included participant quotations, but only 56.5% checked data saturation. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for a more diverse methodological approach in dental hygiene research. Journals should also emphasize strict adherence to IRB guidelines and encourage the use of qualitative data analysis software to enhance the rigor of research. By strengthening the systematic foundation of qualitative research in dental hygiene, the field can better address clinical challenges and expand the understanding of dental hygienists' work environments.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee ET, Im S, Lee D, You YM: Qualitative exploration of trends in qualitative research in the field of educational technology in Korea. J Korean Assoc Educ Inf Media 28: 77-104, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15833/KAFEIAM.28.1.077 
  2. Creswell JW: Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. 3rd ed. Sage Publications, London, pp. 65-110, 2013.
  3. Goong HS, Seo K: The analysis of research trends of elderly in the dental hygiene discipline. J Dent Hyg Sci 18: 201-209, 2018. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.4.201 
  4. Kang YJ, Yoon SJ, Moon KH: Analysis of Journal of Dental Hygiene Science research trends using keyword network analysis. J Dent Hyg Sci 18: 380-388, 2018. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.6.380 
  5. Kang BW, Ahn SY, Kim SK, Yoo YS, Yoo EM, Lee SM: The research trends of papers in the Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 10: 991-1000, 2010.
  6. Yang JA, Lim SR: An analysis of research trend on infection control in dental hygiene: a scoping review. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 23: 1-11, 2023. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20230001 
  7. Lim SR, Yang JA: An analysis of domestic research trends related to professionals in dental hygiene. J Korean Dent Hyg Sci 5: 123-144, 2022. https://doi.org/10.22753/JKDHS/2022.5.2.123 
  8. Kwon JY, Kim HJ, Tak NY, Lim HJ: Analysis of dental hygiene ethics research trends through descriptive literature review (2000-2022). J Korean Contents Assoc 23: 389-399. 2023. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2023.23.08.389 
  9. Im AJ, Kim SE, Kim HJ, et al.: A systematic review of Korean research trends in dental fear between 2007-2017. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 18: 607-620, 2018. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20180052 
  10. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care 19: 349-357, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042 
  11. Kwon KI, Yang JY: Trend analysis of qualitative research on counseling psychology area (2000-2012). Korea J Couns 14: 3871-3893,
  12. Shin HW: Trend analysis of qualitative research in nursing (2011-2020). J Qual Res 22: 61-73, 2021. https://doi.org/10.22284/qr.2021.22.2.61 
  13. Kim EG, Lim SH, Kwon MY, Choi YY, Han JH: Analysis of tasks and education needs for dental hygienist for development of dental hygiene curriculum. J Dent Hyg Sci 14: 35-42, 2014. 
  14. Yi MS, Ko MH, Son HM, et al.: Qualitative research. Soomoonsa, Paju, pp.2-9, 2018.
  15. Kim H, Jeon C, Han YJ, Cheong MJ, Kim H, Leem J: Methodological assessment of qualitative research with caregivers in pediatric disease by COREQ (Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research) guideline. J Pediatr Korean Med 32: 121-140, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7778/JPKM.2018.32.4.121 
  16. Creswell JW, Poth CN: Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. 4th ed. Sage Publications, Los Angeles, pp. 155-160, 2017.
  17. Guest G, Namey E, McKenna K: How many focus groups are enough? Building an evidence base for nonprobability sample sizes. Field Methods 29: 3-22, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X16639015 
  18. Fusch PI, Ness LR: Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. Qualitative Rep 20: 1408-1416, 2015. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2281 
  19. Brantlinger E, Jimenez R, Klingner J, Pugach M, Richardson V: Qualitative studies in special education. Except Child 71: 195-207, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290507100205 
  20. Jang HY, Song EO: Analysis of qualitative research published in nursing journals in a recent 10-year period: focused on JKAN and ANR. J Qual Res 20: 100-112, 2019. https://doi.org/10.22284/qr.2019.20.2.100 
  21. Lee EJ, Song JE, Kim M, et al.: Analysis on reports of qualitative researches published in Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. Korean J Women Health Nurs 18: 321-332, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.4.321 
  22. Irvine A, Drew P, Sainsbury R: 'Am I not answering your questions properly?' Clarification, adequacy and responsiveness in semi-structured telephone and face-to-face interviews. Qualitative Research 13: 87-106, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794112439086 
  23. Turner DW: Qualitative interview design: a practical guide for novice investigators. Qualitative Rep 15: 754-760, 2010. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2010.1178 
  24. Kim YK, Hwang SY, Shin SJ: Analysis of qualitative research published by Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (1989-2011). Korean J Adult Nurs 23: 633-641, 2011. 
  25. Park MH, Park JW, Lee SA, Jang JH: Awareness and attitudes regarding oral care intervention program based on community care for older adults at home : focusing on the grounded theory. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 23: 351-360, 2023. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20230039 
  26. Paulus T, Woods M, Atkins DP, Macklin R: The discourse of QDAS: reporting practices of ATLAS.ti and NVivo users with implications for best practices. Int J Soc Res Methodol 20: 35-47, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2015.1102454