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Analyzing Changes in Spatial Extent of Influences from a Resource Recovery Facility in the Aspect of Housing Prices - A Case Study on the Nowon Facility in Seoul using Hedonic Price Model -

주택가격에 대한 자원회수시설 영향권 변화에 대한 연구 - 헤도닉 가격 모형을 이용한 노원자원회수시설에 대한 사례 -

  • 김현경 (국립강릉원주대학교 도시계획부동산학과) ;
  • 박경난 (강릉시의회) ;
  • 손철 (국립강릉원주대학교 도시계획부동산학과)
  • Received : 2024.07.28
  • Accepted : 2024.08.28
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

This study focuses on identifying the impacts of the Nowon resource recovery facility in Seoul, Korea, on the real transaction price of apartments in the neighboring areas between 2006 and 2022, and the spatial extent of the impact. Resource recovery facilities, which generate electricity and heating energy while disposing of waste, are typical unwanted facilities that have a negative impact on neighboring property prices. As direct landfilling of household waste is banned in Seoul from 2026 and nationwide from 2030, the demand for the expansion of waste incineration facilities, including resource recovery facilities, is expected to increase rapidly. In addition, social disputes related to the decline in neighboring property prices are expected to increase. This study analyses the impact of the Nowon resource recovery facility on surrounding apartment prices over a 17-year period since 2006 using hedonic price models for apartments, and finds that the Nowon resource recovery facility consistently has a negative impact on nearby apartment prices, the spatial extent of the impact is at least 1,000 meters from the facility, and the intensity of the negative impact weakens as the distance from the facility increases. The results of this study differ from recent studies finding that the spatial extent of the impact of resource recovery facilities in Seoul on surrounding property prices is limited within 500~600 meters, suggesting that a broader approach is needed to systematically manage social conflicts that are expected to increase with the growing social demand for resource recovery facilities.

본 연구는 서울시 노원자원회수시설을 대상으로 2006년부터 2022년 사이 해당 시설이 인근 지역의 아파트 실거래 가격에 미친 영향과 그 영향의 공간적 범위를 파악하는 데 중점을 두고 있다. 폐기물 처리와 동시에 전기와 난방에너지를 재생산하는 자원회수시설은 주변 부동산 가격에 부정적 영향을 주는 대표적인 혐오시설이다. 서울시는 2026년부터, 전국적으로는 2030년부터 생활쓰레기 직매립이 금지됨에 따라 자원회수시설을 비롯한 폐기물 소각시설의 시설확충에 대한 수요가 급격히 증가될 것으로 예상된다. 아울러 이로 인한 주변 부동산 가격 하락과 관련된 사회적 분쟁이 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 이번 연구에서 노원자원회수시설이 주변 아파트 가격에 미치는 영향을 헤도닉 가격 모델을 이용하여 2006년 이후 17년간에 걸쳐 분석한 결과, 노원자원회수시설은 일관되게 인근지역 아파트 가격에 부정적 영향을 미치며 영향의 공간적 범위는 시설로부터 최소한 1,000미터까지인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 그 부정적 영향의 강도는 자원회수시설로부터 거리가 증가함에 따라 약해지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 서울시 자원회수시설이 주변 부동산 가격에 영향을 미치는 공간적 범위가 500미터 내외라는 최근의 선행연구결과들과는 다른 것으로 자원회수시설에 대한 사회적 수요증가와 함께 점증될 것으로 예상되는 사회적 분쟁에 대해 더욱 광역적 접근이 필요함을 시사해 준다.

Keywords

References

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