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A Study on the Use of Perilla's Cosmetic Materials in the Bio Industry

바이오산업에서 들깨의 화장품 소재 활용에 관한 연구

  • 장민아 (성결대학교 바이오 화장품 공학과) ;
  • 이정민 (성결대학교 바이오 화장품 공학과)
  • Received : 2024.06.10
  • Accepted : 2024.09.05
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens Britten var. Japonica Hara) has been used in various ways in food since before the Unified Silla period, and it has not been systematically studied due to its long cultivation history. However, the global perilla oil market is expected to reach $1,854.55 million by 2031, up from $981.6 million in 2023, with a CAGR of 10.6%. In the bio industry, bio cosmetics refer to cosmetics that contain natural ingredients based on biotechnology, but there is still no clear academic definition. As consumers' interest has recently focused on raw materials and ingredients, interest in substances based on natural substances that enhance skin metabolism is increasing. Despite the importance of natural extracts produced domestically, there has not been much research on domestic perilla seed as a cosmetic raw material and material. This study was conducted based on previous papers and literature studies conducted over the past five years on perilla seed after oil extraction, and it was found that perilla seed contains a large amount of phenolic compounds with excellent radical scavenging ability, and thus it was possible to find out the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, whitening effects, and anti-obesity effects of skin beauty. Therefore, this study is expected to be used as basic data for various studies on perilla, a natural extract, as a bio-industry cosmetic material.

한국의 들깨(Perilla frutescens Britten var. Japonica Hara)는 통일신라시대 이전부터 음식에 다양하게 사용되었고, 긴 재배역사에 비해 연구가 체계적으로 되어있지 않았다. 하지만 현재 전 세계 들깨유는 2023년 9억 8160만 달라에서 2031년까지 18억5455만의 시장규모에 이를 것으로 예상되고, 연평균 성장률은 10.6%로 예상 기록될 것으로 보인다. 바이오 산업에서 바이오 화장품은 바이오 기술을 토대로 천연 성분을 포함하고 있는 화장품을 의미하지만 아직 학문적 정의는 뚜렷하지 않다. 소비자의 관심이 최근 원료와 성분에 집중되면서 피부의 신진대사를 높이는 천연물을 바탕으로 한 물질에 관심이 보다 늘어나고 있다. 이처럼 국내에서 생산하는 천연추출물의 중요성에도 불구하고 국내 들깨박에 대한 화장품 원료 및 소재에 대한 연구는 많지 않았다. 본 연구는 최근 5년간의 선행논문 및 문헌연구들을 통해 들기름 착유 후의 들깨박에 관한 연구에서 우수한 라디칼 소거능을 나타내는 다량의 페놀성 화합물이 함유된 것으로 나타나 피부미용 효능의 항산화 및 항염증효과, 미백효과와 항비만 효과를 모두 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 바이오산업 화장품 소재로서 천연추출물인 들깨의 다양한 연구가 필요하고 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대해본다.

Keywords

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