DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Precast deck joints using a new straight lap splice continuous method

  • Woo-Young Go (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dankook University) ;
  • Han-Joo Lee (Korea Concrete Research Center Institute) ;
  • Young-Jin Kim (Korea Concrete Research Center Institute) ;
  • Myoung-Sung Choi (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dankook University)
  • Received : 2023.04.25
  • Accepted : 2024.03.18
  • Published : 2024.01.25

Abstract

Precast deck joints have problems due to the occurrence of additional processes at construction sites, the complexity of construction, and the lack of design and construction standards for precast deck joints. To solve these, this study proposes a new precast deck joint that uses an Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-reinforced Cement Composite (UHPFRCC) filling material containing steel fibers and a straight rebar joint. In addition, the structural performance of the proposed joint, based on various parameters, was compared to that of existing precast deck joints, and the proposed joint showed equivalent strength and ductility. Therefore, the proposed joint can solve construction site problems by replacing the existing ones. The influence of various variables is expected to provide basic data on the design and construction guidelines for the precast deck joints.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was conducted with the support of the "National R&D Project for Smart Construction Technology (RS-2020-KA156007)" funded by the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement under the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and managed by the Korea Expressway Corporation.

References

  1. Abdal, S., Mansour, W., Agwa, I., Nasr, M., Abadel, A., Ozkilic, Y.O. and Akeed, M.H. (2023), "Application of ultra-high-performance concrete in bridge engineering: Current status, limitations, challenges, and future prospects", Buildings, 13(1), 185. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010185
  2. Arel, H.S. and Yazici, S. (2012), "Concrete-reinforcement bond in different concrete classes", Constr. Build. Mater., 36, 78-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.074
  3. Barker, J.M. (1975), "Research, application, and experience with precast prestressed bridge deck panels", PCI Journal, 20(6), 66-85. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.11011975.66.85
  4. Chung, C.H., Sung, Y.E., Hyun, B.H. and Park, S.J. (2008), "Experimental study on connectability of half-depth precast deck panels with loop joint", J. Korea Soc. Civil Eng., 28(4A), 581-590.
  5. Chung, C.H., Lim, S.J. and Kim, H.J. (2010), "FatFatigue performance of bridge decks using half-depth precast panel with loop joint", J. Korea Soc. Civil Eng., 30(1A), 35-43.
  6. Chung, C.H., Byun, T.G., Kim, I.G., Shin, D.H. and Lee, H.J. (2017), "Evaluation on Structural Performance of Joint with Asymmetric Ribbed Connection Details used in Precast Bridge Deck", J. Korea Concrete Inst., 29(2), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2017.29.2.159
  7. Deng, E.F., Zhang, Z., Zhang, C.X., Tang, Y., Wang, W., Du, Z.J. and Gao, J.P. (2023), "Experimental study on flexural behavior of UHPC wet joint in prefabricated multi-girder bridge", Eng. Struct., 275, 115314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115314
  8. Diab, A.M., Elyamany, H.E., Hussein, M.A. and Al Ashy, H.M. (2014), "Bond behavior and assessment of design ultimate bond stress of normal and high strength concrete", J. Alexandria Eng., 53, 355-371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2014.03.012
  9. Goldberg, D., Ashwill, T.D., Aswad, A., Barker, J.M., Barnoff, R.M., Bassi, K.G., Behar-Ybarra, E., Burns, N.H., Collier, J., Gates, J.H., Grinstead, W.G., Guarre, J.S., Haven, P., Henneberger, W. and Imper, R.R. (1987), "Precast prestressed concrete bridge deck panels", PCI Journal, 32(2), 26-45.
  10. Hwang, H.H., Yeo, I.S., Cho, K.H. and Park, S.Y. (2011), "Evaluation of Flexural Strength for UHPC Deck Joints with Lap-Spliced Reinforced Steel Bar", J. Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Inspect., 15(6), 92-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2011.15.6.092
  11. Issa, M.A., Idriss, A.T., Khayyat, S.Y. and Kaspar, I.I. (1995), "Full Depth Precast, Prestressed Concrete Bridge Decks Panels", PCI J., 40(1), 59-80. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.01011995.59.80
  12. Joshi, M.K., Murty, C.V.R. and Jaisingh, M.P. (2005), "Cyclic behaviour of precast RC connections", Indian Concrete J., 79(11), 43-50.
  13. Joshi, D.D., Patel, P.V., Rangwala, H.M. and Patoliya, B.G. (2020), "Experimental and numerical studies of precast connection under progressive collapse scenario", Adv. Concrete Constr., Int. J., 9(3), 235-248. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.3.235
  14. Kang, S.H., Cho, S.H., Na, H.C., Han, J.H. and Lee, H.Y. (2022), "Tension Performance of Precast Bridge Deck Longitudinal Joints with Different Configurations", Appl. Sci. (Switzerland) J., 12(24), 12892. https://doi.org/10.3390/ app122412892
  15. KDS 14 20 00 (2021), Design Specifications for Structural Concrete, Korean Concrete Institute, Seoul, Korea.
  16. Kim, I.G., Kim, Y.J., Kim, S.W. and Jang, S.K. (2007), Rapid and Mechanized Construction of Bridge Deck with Precast Concrete Deck System used Longitudinal Tendon, Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute, May.
  17. Kluge, R.W. and Sawyer, H.A. (1975), "Interacting pretensioned concrete form panels for bridge decks", PCI Journal, 20(3), 34-61. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.05011975.34.61
  18. Kook, G.H., Shin, H.O., Kwak, I.J. and Yoon, Y.S. (2010), "Bond characteristics of ultra high performance concrete", J. Korea Concrete Inst., 22(6), 753-760. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2010.22.6.753
  19. Kropp, P.K., Milinski, E.L., Gutzwiller, M.J. and Lee, R.H. (1975), "Use of Precast-Prestressed Concrete for Bridge Decks", Final Report; Purdue University, the Indiana State, USA. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284314556
  20. Lee, J.K. and Lee, S.H. (2015), "Flexural behavior of Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete moment connection for precast concrete decks", ACI Struct. J., 112(4), 451-462. https://doi.org/10.14359/51687657
  21. Lee, H.J., Lee, Y.W., Chung, C.H., Kim, I.G., Jeon, S.J. and Jeong, U.Y. (2002), "Experimental study on the long span precast decks", Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference, Republic of Korea, May.
  22. Lee, H.J., Chung, C.H., Shin, D.H., Park, S.J. and Kim, I.G. (2017), "Evaluation on Structural Performance of Precast Bridge Deck Joint using HSFRC", J. Korea Concrete Inst., 21(6), 196-205. https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2017.21.6.196
  23. Lee, H.J., Yeo, W.Y., Shin, D.H., Kim, I.G. and Park, S.J. (2019), "Fatigue Performance of Precast Decks using Ribbed Loop Joints in a Two-Girder Continuous Composite Bridge", J. Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Inspect., 23(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2019.23.1.85
  24. Lewis, S. (2009), "Experimental investigation of precast bridge deck joints with U-bar and headed bar joint details", Ph.D. Dissertation; University of Tennessee, TN, USA.
  25. Lim, D.K. and Choi, M.S. (2021), "Shrinkage and crack characteristics of filling materials under restrain stress in prefabricated structure connection", Constr. Build. Mater., 309, 125188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125188
  26. Lorenc, W. and Kubica, E. (2006), "Behavior of composite beams prestressed with external tendons: Experimental study", J. Constr. Steel Res., 62(12), 1353-1366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.01.007
  27. Luo, J., Huai, C., Shao, X., Zhao, J. and Wang, L. (2022), "Study on static and fatigue behaviors of steel-UHPFRC composite deck structure", Polymers, 14(14), 2796. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14142796
  28. Park, J.H. (2016), "An Experimental Study on the Binding Behavior of UHPC Using Pullout Test", Ph.D. Dissertation; Seokyoung University, Seoul, Korea.
  29. Qiu, M., Shao, X., Yan, B., Zhu, Y. and Chen, Y. (2022), "Flexural behavior of UHPC joints for precast UHPC deck slabs", Eng. Struct., 251, 113422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113422
  30. Ryu, H.K., Chang, S.P. and Kim, Y.J. (2003), "Experimental works on the flexural behavior of precast reinforced concrete decks with loop joints", J. Korean Soc. Civil Engr., 23(3A), 479-486.
  31. Ryu, H.K., Kim, Y.J. and Chang, S.P. (2007), "Experimental study on static and fatigue strength of loop joints", J. Eng. Struct., 29, 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.04.014
  32. Shim, C.S. and Lee, C.D. (2020), "Crack width control of precast deck loop joints for continuous steel-concrete composite girder bridges", Adv. Concrete Constr., Int. J., 10(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.1.021
  33. Shim, C.S., Choi, K.Y. and Chang, S.P. (2001), "Design of transverse joints in composite bridges with precast decks", J. Korea Soc. Civil Eng., 5(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02830722
  34. Shim, C.S., Lee, C.D. and Ji, S.W. (2018), "Crack control of precast deck loop joint using high strength concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., Int. J., 6(5), 527-543. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2018.6.5.527
  35. Shin, D.H., Park, S.J., Oh, H.C., Kim, I.G. and Kim, Y.J. (2015), "Evaluation on flexural performance of precast bridge decks with ribbed connection", J. Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Inspect., 19(3), 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2015.19.3.001
  36. Singhal, S., Chourasia, A. and Kajale, Y. (2022), "Design of steel wire loop1 connection for precast reinforced concrete structural components", Scientia Iranica, 29(6A), 2837-2849. https://doi.org/10.24200/SCI.2022.57459.5252
  37. Son, J.J., Park, H.S., Kim, Y.J. and Joo, B.C. (2006), "Development of Long-Life Deck Systems for Bridges - Precast Concrete Deck", Korea Institute of Construction Technology 2006-098, Korea Institute of Construction Technology.
  38. Slavis, C. (1983), "Precast concrete deck modules for bridge deck reconstruction", PCI Journal, 28(4), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.07011983.120.135
  39. Soliman, M.H. and Kennedy, J.B. (1986), "Prestress losses in continuous composite bridges", PCI Journal, 31(1), 84-105. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.01011986.84.105
  40. Yang, I.H., Choi, C.S., Hong, S.G., Cho, C.B., Yoo, S.W., Choi, S.H. and Kim, J.S. (2020), "Development of Super Concrete Structural Performance Verification and Design Guidelines", 18AUDPB069631-06, Korea Concrete Institute.
  41. Yoo, D.Y. and Shin, H.O. (2018), "Bond performance of steel rebar embedded in 80-180 MPa ultra-highstrength concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 93, 206-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.07.017
  42. Zhao, X., Xiang, W., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Tao, J., Huang, J., Zhao, Q. and Xiao, F. (2023), "Flexural Behavior of Prefabricated RC Bridge Deck with Different Joint Materials", Buildings, 13(6), 13061420. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061420
  43. Zhao, Q., Xiao, F., Zhang, H. and Fang, X. (2024), "Behavior and reasonable design of steel-UHPC composite beams under negative moment", J. Constr. Steel Res., 212, 108268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2023.108268