Human Ecology Research

The Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Metaphor Analysis of University Students' Perception of Dating and Marriage

대학생의 연애와 결혼 인식에 대한 은유분석

  • Eun Ju Park (Department of Child Development and Education, Myongji University, Sinbanpoakeurobit Childcare Center) ;
  • Yun Hyun Pack (Department of Child Development and Education, Myongji University) ;
  • Yeo hye Jang (Department of Child Development and Education, Myongji University) ;
  • Ka Youn Chung (Department of Child Development and Education, Myongji University) ;
  • Jin Wook Kim (Department of Child Development and Education, Myongji University)
  • 박은주 (명지대학교 아동학과, 신반포아크로빛 어린이집) ;
  • 박윤현 (명지대학교 아동학과) ;
  • 장여혜 (명지대학교 아동학과) ;
  • 정가윤 (명지대학교 아동학과) ;
  • 김진욱 (명지대학교 아동학과)
  • Received : 2024.06.26
  • Accepted : 2024.07.17
  • Published : 2024.08.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examines how university students perceive dating and marriage through metaphorical analysis. The data were collected using a metaphor analysis questionnaire. The participants comprised 261 university students located across the country. They were asked, 'Dating is ___________ because it is ___________.', 'A marriage is ___________ because it is ___________.' Resultantly, the data have been categorized according to time as the beginning, process, and result of dating and marriage, respectively. According to the criteria of time, two perspectives on dating and marriage were categorized: the egocentric perspective and a relation-centered perspective. Additionally, similarities and differences were found in the categories. In the dating metaphors, 208 positive expressions (73.9%) were common which is significantly higher that the others. While positive expression (33.5%), neutral expression (42.8%), and negative expression (23.7%) were common in the marriage metaphors. However, the ratio between egocentric and relation-centered perspectives is different for each area because the meaning of dating and marriage in the relationship between oneself and another person changes over time. This exploration of university students' perspectives on dating and marriage is expected to provide implications for social institutions and policy support directions for positive perceptions of dating and marriage.

Keywords

References

  1. Bak, H. W., & Kim, M. (2019). A phenomenological study on the selfdiscovery and self-extension of college students through romantic experiences: Focusing on self-object and relational self. Studies on Korean Youth, 30 (3), 33-65. https://doi.org/10.14816/sky.2019.30.3.33
  2. Ban, J. W. (2024, April 26). I don't have a relationship...I only want to see someone else's relationship. Daily economy. Retrieved June 4, 2024, from https://www.mk.co.kr/economy/view/2024/310153
  3. Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61 (2), 226-244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
  4. Bowman, M. A. (1997). Metaphors we teach by: understanding ourselves as teachers and learners. Professional and Organizational Development Network in Higher Education: Archives. 180.
  5. Briefing on Korean policy. (2024, June 28). 2024 Announcement of the survey results on the perception of marriage, childbirth, and parenting. committee on low fertility and aging society. Retrieved July 28, 2024, from https://www.betterfuture.go.kr/front/policySpace/publicReleaseDetail.do?articleId=128&listLen=10&searchKeyword=&position=S
  6. Chang, K. S., Chin, M. J., Sung, M. A., & Lee, J. R. (2015). Institutionalized familialism in south Korean society: focusing on income security, education, and care. Family and culture, 27 (3), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.21478/family.27.3.201509.001
  7. Chin, H. Y. (2021). Social awareness of population issues and its implications. Health and Welfare Forum, 2021 (3), 70-86.
  8. Chin, M. J., Han, J., & Noh, S. N. (2019). An association between latent profiles of marriage and childbirth attitudes and individual perceptions on Korean society and own future prospect among young adults. Family and culture, 31 (1), 166-188. https://doi.org/10.21478/family.31.1.201903.007
  9. Cho, S. H., & Byoun, S. J. (2020). Analysis of factors affecting dating and marriage intention among unmarried population. Health and Social Welfare Review, 40 (4), 82-114. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2020.40.4.82
  10. Choi, J. W., Lee, E. S., & Choi, B. S. (2023). Exploring dating experiences during adolescence: The application of modified consensual qualitative research. Studies on Korean Youth, 34 (1), 31-57. https://doi.org/10.14816/sky.2023.34.1.31
  11. Choi, K., & Jun, J. R. (2020). A study on the components of love as perceived by college students. Culture and Convergence, 42 (12), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2020.12.42.12.245
  12. Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth, and crisis. Norton.
  13. Go, M. S., & Jeon, Y. J. (2015). The effects of premarital education program on the changes in perception of university students. Journal of cognitive Enhancement and Intervention, 6 (3), 111-128.
  14. Han, K. Y. (2015). A research about the consciousness of courtship, marriage of Korea' univ. student - focusing on the difference between press reports and journal writing of university students -. Journal of Human Studies, (28), 7-30.
  15. Hong, J. S. (2015). A qualitative study on the exploration of the construct of authenticity. Journal of Human Studies, (30), 109-141.
  16. Hong, S. R. (2007). Romantic attachment, self-esteem and love attitudes. Journal of Families and Better Life, 25 (1), 169-182.
  17. Hyun, K. J. (2004). The role of independent and interdependent selfconstruals in marital satisfaction among men and women. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 56 (4), 239-268.
  18. Im, S. Y., & Park, J. H. (2014). The effect of family values and the resource factors provided by parents on marriage intention among never married men and women. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 18 (3), 177-193.
  19. Jang, H. J., & Lee, Y. J. (2023). The effect of university students' personal values and fertility promotion policy perception on childbearing willngness. The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, 9 (2), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2023.9.2.83
  20. Jeong, D. H. (2024, February 23). "Dating-Caring? Surrogately satisfied with reality show" The landscape of a society with a very low birth rate. The Dong-A Ilbo. Retrieved June 4, 2024, from https://www.donga.com/news/Opinion/article/all/20240222/123651712/1/
  21. Jo, E. J., & An, E. S. (2017). Influence of awareness about marriage and childbirth on pre-parent"s role of the nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18 (11), 208-217. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.11.208
  22. Kang, H. M. (2015). Pre-service early childhood teachers' metaphorical images of infant care teachers. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 20 (4), 293-311.
  23. Kang, J. W. (2023). The changes in discourse of romantic love in Korea. Culture and Politics, 10 (3), 33-68. https://doi.org/10.22539/culpol.2023.10.3.33
  24. Kang, Y. W. (2021). A study on university students' perspective of marriage - focusing on students attending parent education and childcare curriculum. Korean Journal of Children and Parents Studies, 7 (2), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.23079/2021.07.02-04
  25. Kim, D. Y. (2024, May 17). Make statistics on the total fertility rate of married women....Measurement of effectiveness of low fertility measures. The Dong-A Ilbo. Retrieved June 10, 2024, from https://www.donga.com/news/Society/article/all/
  26. Kim, E. J. (2014). 'Emerging adulthood' as the new developmental stage: Understanding the new way of coming of age in Korea. Discourse 201, 17(3), 83-129. https://doi.org/10.17789/discou.2014.17.3.004
  27. Kim, E. J., Song, H. J., Bae, H. J., Choi, J. H., Sung, K,. & Hwang, J. M. (2021). A study on the policy paradigm transition response policy (II): reconstruction of low birth rates. Research Report of the Korea Women's Policy Institute, 2021 (53), 1-338.
  28. Kim, E. M., & Lee, J. Y. (2015). The structural relationships among attachment, ego-resilience, and growth following romantic breakups of college students: deliberate rumination and problem-focused coping strategy as mediators. Korea Journal of Counseling, 16 (1), 147-174. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.16.1.201502.147
  29. Kim, H. G., & Seo, J. Y. (2012). Factors impacting on the marital and childbearing willingness among college students. National Culture Discussion Group, 5 2, 175-206.
  30. Kim, H. J., Kim, H. J., & Seo, M. S. (2020). Comparison of convergence factors affecting views on marriage of male and female students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 11 (3), 153-162. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.3.153
  31. Kim, H. K. (2022). A strange family (a revision of the amendment). Seoul: dongasiabook.
  32. Kim, H. S., & Park, H. J. (2020). The meaning of intimate relationships in undergraduates' date. Korean Journal of Qualitative Research in Social Welfare, 14 (1), 133-153. https://doi.org/10.22867/kaqsw.2020.14.1.133
  33. Kim, H. Y,. & Oh, S, I. (2017). Satisfaction and self growth in university students' love: focusing on love types, authenticity and reflexivity. Studies on Life and Culture, 44, 59-107.
  34. Kim, J. S. (2007). The meaning of love. Seoul National University Press.
  35. Kim, J. W,. & Lee, J. H. (2019). The influences of family strength, adult attachment, and social support on marriage value behavior of college students. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 19 (13), 677-700. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2019.19.13.677
  36. Kim, K. H., & Chung, H. J. (2011). Narrative inquiry on sexuality, love, and marriage of college students -based on journaling in class. Journal of family relations, 15 (4). 51-71.
  37. Kim, K. S. (2018). The effect of cender role attitude, self-esteem, career eecision-making self-efficacy on marital perception of unmarried men and women. Korean society for Wellness, 13 (2), 289-299. https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2018.05.13.2.289
  38. Kim, S. J. (2021). Effect of economic factors on marriage attitude of unmarried wage working women. The Journal of Pubic Welfare Admimistration, 2 5(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.55021/jwa.2021.25.2.1
  39. Kim, Y. C. (2024). The rise of non-marriage rates and institutionalization of cohabitation. Review of Institution and Economics, 18 (2), 17-52. https://doi.org/10.30885/RIE.2024.18.2.017
  40. Ko, M. S., & Jeon, Y. I. (2015). The effects of premarital education program on the changes in perception of university students. Journal of cognitive Enhancement and Intervention, 6 (3), 111-128.
  41. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
  42. Lee, B. R., & Kim, J. G. (2012). A study of university students consciousness of marriage and childbirth - Focusing on the liberal arts course 'marriage and family' students. Journal of family relations, 17 (2), 155-175.
  43. Lee, E. S. (2020). A qualitative research on the undergraduate students' romantic experience. The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 11 (1), 679-692. https://doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.11.1.50
  44. Lee, R. A., & Lim, W. S. (2024). A study on the relationship between college students' self-differentiation and marriage outlook. Industry Promotion Research, 9 (1), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.21186/IPR.2024.9.1.179
  45. Lee, T. Y., & Lok, D. P. (2012). Bonding as a positive youth development construct: A conceptual review. The scientific world journal, 2012 (1), 481471.
  46. Lee, Y. H., & Kim S. I. (2022). A phenomenological study on the breakup experience of college students with their lover. Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling, 43 (1), 109-127. https://doi.org/10.30593/JHUC.43.1.6
  47. Lee, Y. S. (2015). Theoretical and methodological study on metaphor analysis through literature review. Early Childhood Education Research & Review, 19 (1), 253-275.
  48. Lim, E. J., & Hong, B. E. (2019). Factors affecting housework in Korean married couples - foucusing on sex role attitudes of couples-. Social Welfare Policy, 46 (4), 41-64. https://doi.org/10.15855/swp.2019.46.4.41
  49. Lim, J. B., Ji, Y. S., Moon, S. J., Lee, K. Y., & Lee, Y. S. (2002). Home management. Hakjisa.
  50. Lim, J. H,. Kim, K. M,. & Chung, M. Y. (2023). Effects of a marriage and family life course on the attitude of college students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 23 (4), 427-437. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2023.23.04.427
  51. Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Cultural variation in the selfconcept. In The self: Interdisciplinary approaches (pp. 18-48). Springer New York.
  52. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage.
  53. Na, E. K., & Chen, K. (2022). Love and romance in the era of computermediated communication: comparing the effects of text, voice, video in CMC and F to F communication on the quality of romantic relationships. Korean Journal of Communication Studies, 30 (2), 5-39. https://doi.org/10.23875/kca.30.2.1
  54. Na, Y. M., & Kim, M. K. (2012). Research on the values the pre parents generation places on marriage and childbirth. Early Childhood Education Research & Review, 16 (2), 215-234.
  55. National Statistical Office. (2023, August 30). Population trend survey. National Statistical Office. Retrieved June 21, 2024, from https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B81A16&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=A21&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode
  56. Oh, S. H. (2022). A study on the marriage and fertility values of nevermarried men and women: focusing on family values types and sociodemographic characteristics. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 45 (3), 51-86. https://doi.org/10.31693/KJPS.2022.09.45.3.3
  57. Oh, S. I., & Park, T. J. (2016). Cultural Study on University Students' Love Repertoires and Happiness. Korean Journal of Social Theory, (50), 207-246.
  58. Park, M. R., & Je, N. J. (2019). The effect of view on marriage, children, psychosocial maturity, social pre-parental role recognition on marriage motivation in colleger. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19 (1), 316-328. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.01.316
  59. Park, S. H. (2016). The analysis of the relationship between gender equality consciousness and perceptions of marriage in university students - based on university students in Gyeongsang-do region. Journal of Education & Culture, 2 2(6), 207-232. https://doi.org/10.24159/joec.2016.22.6.207
  60. Park, S. S. (2010). The relationship between family concept and family strengths perceived by college students. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 14 (1), 37-55.
  61. Pines, A., & Pines, A. M. (2013). Falling in love: Why we choose the lovers we choose. Routledge.
  62. Saban, A. (2010). Prospective teachers' metaphorical conceptualizations of learner. Teaching and Teacher Education 26 (2), 290-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.03.017
  63. Saban, A., Kocbeker, B. N., & Saban, A. (2007). Prospective teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning revealed through metaphor analysis. Learning and Instruction, 17 (2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.01.003
  64. Seong, S. J. (2024). The meaning of dating and marriage from the perspective of employed women in their 30s: a case study on the daegu-gyeongbuk area. Journal of Korean Women's Studies, 40 (1), 67-103. https://doi.org/10.30719/JKWS.2024.03.40.1.67
  65. Shon, K. S., & Jeong, S. M. (2017). Relationship between female college students' regret coping styles after parting and their post-traumatic self-growth: The moderating effect of self-expression through using SNS. Korean Journal of youth welfare, 19 (4), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.19034/KAYW.2017.19.4.05
  66. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315014029
  67. The Board of Audit and Inspection. (2021). 2021 Annual Report. Audit and Inspection Research Institute.
  68. The National Institute of the Korean Language. (2024). Standard Korean dictionary. Retrieved May 3, 2024, from http://www.korean.go.kr/
  69. Yang, D. O., & Kim, G. R. (2017). Strategic choice and ambivalent agency in the 'some culture' among college students. Gender and Culture, 10 (1), 83-120. https://doi.org/10.20992/gc.2017.06.10.1.83
  70. Yang, N. M., Lee, S. M., & Mun. H. U. (2020). Qualitative study on nonselection of romance among college students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 20 (4), 616-628. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.04.616
  71. Yob, I. M. (2003). Thinking constructively with metaphors. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 22 , 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022289113443