Human Ecology Research

  • 제62권3호
  • /
  • Pages.473-486
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 2982-5725(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2982-6608(eISSN)
대한가정학회 (The Korean Home Economics Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

세대별 결혼가치관의 잠재프로파일 유형 및 각 유형별 영향요인 탐색: 성별, 가족건강성, 자기결정성

An Exploration of the Latent Profiles of Marriage Values Across Generations and the Influencing Factors: Gender, Family Strengths, and Self-Determination

  • 황예은 (영남대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 이지민 (영남대학교 휴먼서비스학과)
  • Ye Eun Hwang (Research Institute of Human Ecology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Ji Min Lee (Department of Human Service, Yeungnam University)
  • 투고 : 2024.06.12
  • 심사 : 2024.07.16
  • 발행 : 2024.08.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study was to conduct Latent Profile Analysis to identify the types of marriage values within each generation and explore the influence of gender, family health, and self-determination on each type. This study was conducted as an online survey through social networking sites (SNS) for the Second Generation of Baby Boomers (1965~1974), Generation X (1975~1984), Generation Y (1985~1996), and Generation Z (1997~2003). A total of 1,114 copies were used for the final analysis. Latent Profile Analysis was conducted using Mplus ver. 8.8 software to identify the types of marriage values within each generation and explore the influence of gender, family health, and self-determination on each type. The significance of this study lies in the identification of a group in each generation that holds ambivalent values about marriage. Additionally, we identified differences between gender and self-determination as variables that affect marriage values, excluding family variables. Therefore, it is significant to understand marriage values by considering generational characteristics. Based on this, it is believed that it can provide a basis for education and counseling programs related to marriage, reflecting the important variables unique to each generation.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the 2024 Yeungnam University Research Grant

참고문헌

  1. Bae, B. R. (2016). Mplus 7.0 Structural Equation Model. Cheon Rram Publishing House. 
  2. Bang, H. N., Lee, S. G., Yu, S. J., Kim, K. H., & Kim, J. K. (2011). A Study on the Working Life and Retirement Process of Baby Boomers. Korea Labor Institute. 
  3. Barros-Gomes, P., & Baptist, J. (2014). Black women's ambivalence about marriage: A voice-centered relational approach. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 13(4), 284-311. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332691.2014.929064 
  4. Chin, M. J., No, S. A., & Han, J. (2019). An association between latent profiles of marriage and childbirth attitudes and individual perceptions on Korean society and own future prospect among young adults. Family and Culture, 31(1), 166-188. https://doi.org/10.21478/FAMILY.31.1.201903.007 
  5. Chin, M. J., Sung, M. A., & Ki, P. D. (2023). Marriage perceptions according to gender and generations. Journal of Families and Better Life, 41(1), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.7466/jfbl.2023.41.1.93 
  6. Choi, H. J. (2016). A research about factors affecting turn over intention of millennial hoteliers: Design by PROCESS macro model 6. Hotel & Tourism Research, 18(6), 175-194. 
  7. Fiskin, G., & Sari, E. (2021). Evaluation of the relationship between youth attitudes towards marriage and motivation for childbearing. Children and Youth Services Review, 121, 105856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105856 
  8. Han, S. Y. (2017). The Mediating Effects of Basic Psychological Needs in the Relationship between Gender Role Conflict and Middle-Aged Crisis in Middle-Aged Married Women (Unpublished master's thesis). Ajou University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. 
  9. Hertog, E. (2019). Attitudes to marriage and childbearing. In J. Coates, L. Frase & M. Pendleton (Eds.), The routledge companion to gender and Japanese culture (pp. 92-105). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315179582
  10. Hong, H. C., & Shin, N. N. (2024). The effects of childhood maternal attachment on the parenting behavior of mothers with preschoolers: The mediating effects of adult attachment and marital satisfaction. Human Ecology Research, 62(2), 337-349. https://doi.org/10.6115/her.2024.024 
  11. Hong, S. H. (2005). Binary and multinomial logistic regression. Gyeonggi-do: Kyoyookbook. 
  12. Jang, Y. K., & Kim, H. J. (2021). A grounded theory study on the marriage maintenance process of dink families in their 30s and 40s. Family and Family Therapy, 29 (2), 253-280. https://doi.org/10.21479/kaft.2021.29.2.253 
  13. Ji, Y. (2015). Between tradition and modernity: "Leftover" women in Shanghai. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(5), 1057-1073. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12220 
  14. Jo, S. I. (2022). Let's raise the self-esteem of the younger generation (Generation X). POSRI Issue Report, 2022(10), 1-6. 
  15. Kang, I. (2019). Impact of family strength on image of marriage. Humanities, and Sociology, 9(12), 855-864. http://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.12.076 
  16. Kim, E. H., Choi, H. Y., & Kwon, M. H. (2019). Development and validation of the ambivalent attitudes toward marriage scale for unmarried Korean women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 24(4), 379-401. https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2019.24.4.003 
  17. Kim, E. J., Jeong, H. J., & Go. G. J. (2022). The relationship of family-related variables on views on marriage among college students. Family and Family Therapy, 30(2), 277-305. http://doi.org/10.21479/kaft.2022.30.2.277 
  18. Kim, H. Y., Sun, B. Y., & Kim, S. D. (2010). Women's late marriage and low fertility. Korean Women's Development Institute, 2010(18), 1-277. 
  19. Kim, J. U., & Kim, M. J. (2017). Analysis of the structural relationship among family strength, social support, hope and happiness of university students. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 25(2), 93-122. https://doi.org/10.35151/kyci.2017.25.2.005 
  20. Kim, S. M., & Lee, J. Y. (2015). The relationship between insecure attachment style and marital satisfaction of married women: The mediation effect of basic psychological needs satisfaction and negative conflict resolution strategy. Korea Journal of Counseling, 16(1), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.15703/KJC.16.1.201502.251 
  21. Kim, Y. N. & Park, A. L. (2022). A study on patterns of family values by generation groups using latent profile analysis. Korean Governance Review, 29(2), 203-224. 
  22. Knee, C. R., Lonsbary, C., Canevello, A., & Patrick, H. (2005). Self-determination and conflict in romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89 (6), 997-1009. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.997 
  23. Korea Population. Health and Welfare Association. (2019). [Survey on the recognition of low birth rate] Thoughts on marriage, children, and happiness of the 6th youth generation. 
  24. Lee, B. R. (2012). A Study of University Student's Consciousness of Marriage and Childbirth (Unpublished master's thesis). Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea. 
  25. Lee, M. H., & Kim, A. Y. (2008). Development and construct validation of the basic psychological needs scale for Korean adolescents: Based on the self-determination theory. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 22(4), 157-174. http://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.4.010 
  26. Lee, S. L. (2018). Attitudes toward marriage among the never-married. Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 268, 6-18. 
  27. Lim,B. I., & Seo,H. R. (2021). The relationship between women's family values and their intention to get married and have children. Health and Social Welfare Review, 41(2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.15709/HSWR.2021.41.2.123 
  28. Lim, S. Y. (2023). Generation MZ's culture of individualism, how do we see it?. Forum For Youth Culture, 73, 97-106. 
  29. Muthen, B. (2003). Statistical and substantive checking in growth mixture modeling: comment on Bauer and Curran (2003). Psychological Methods, 8(3), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989x.8.3.369 
  30. Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. (2017). Mplus user'guide: Statistical analysis with latent variables, user's guide. Muthen & Muthen. 
  31. Na, E. K. (2022). The effects of 'single life' media contents viewing on singlehood culture and leisure lifestyles. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 22 (8), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.08.235 
  32. National Language Institute (n.d.). Generation. The National Language Institute's Standardized Phonetic Dictionary. Retrieved July 27, 2024, from https://stdict.korean.go.kr/search/searchView.do 
  33. Olson, D. H., & DeFrain, J. (2003). Marriage and families: Intimacy, diversity and strengths (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. 
  34. Park, J. H. (2005). Generational composition of Korean society. Literature and Society, 18(3), 172-186. 
  35. Park. H. W. (2015). Factors affecting family strength of married adults: Focused on the family-of-origin experiences. The Korea Contents Association, 15 (9), 184-194. https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2015.15.09.184 
  36. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68 
  37. Statistics Korea. (2022). KOSTAT statistics plus. KOSTAT Statistics Plus, 17(spring), 1-41. 
  38. Statistics Korea. (2023). Regional employment survey. Retrieved July 27, 2024, from https://www.kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10301030300&bid=211&act=view&list_no=429505 
  39. Statistics Korea. (2024). Population trends in march and the first quarter of 2024 (birth, death, marriage, divorce). Retrieved July 27, 2024, from https://www.kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10301020300&bid=204&act=view&list_no=431108 
  40. Waite, L. J. (2005). Marriage and family. In D. L. Poston & M. Micklin (eds), Handbook of Population (pp. 87-108). Springer. 
  41. Wehmeyer, M. L., Agran, M., & Hughes, C. (2000). A national survey of teachers' promotion of self-determination and student-directed learning. The Journal of Special Education, 34(2), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/002246690003400201 
  42. Won, A. R., & Park, J. Y. (2016). Impact of family strengths, quality of dating relationship, and views on marriage on unmarried couples' marriage intention. Family and Family Therapy, 24 (1), 145-166. https://doi.org/10.21479/kaft.2016.24.1.145 
  43. Yoo, Y. J., Lee, I. S., Kim, S. K., & Choi, H. J. (2013). Development of Korea family strengths scale (KFSS-II). Journal of Families and Better Life, 31(4), 113-129. http://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2013.31.4.113