가정∙방문간호학회지 (Journal of Home Health Care Nursing)

한국가정∙방문간호학회 (Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

정신장애인 동료지원가의 심리적 임파워먼트, 지각된 낙인, 사회적 지지가 직무만족에 미치는 영향

Influence of Psychological Empowerment, Perceived Stigma, and Social Support on Job Satisfaction among Peer Support Workers for Individuals with Mental Disorders

  • 최보민 (아주대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 현명선 (아주대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Choi, Bomin (Ajou University College of Nursing) ;
  • Hyun, Myungsun (Ajou University College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science)
  • 투고 : 2024.07.31
  • 심사 : 2024.08.27
  • 발행 : 2024.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing job satisfaction among peer support workers who assist individuals with mental disorders. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The participants included 134 peer support workers who were active in the community. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires between April 22 and June 5, 2024. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26.0. Results: The results indicated that psychological empowerment (β=.62; p<.001) and perceived stigma (β=-.17; p=.011) were significant influencing factors influencing job satisfaction. The regression model accounted for 53.6% of the variance in job satisfaction (F=52.17; p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that psychological empowerment and perceived stigma are important determinants of job satisfaction among peer support workers for individuals with mental illness. Therefore, interventions that enhance psychological empowerment and reduce perceived stigma are essential to improving job satisfaction for these peer support workers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chappell J, Statz M. Job satisfaction of peer providers employed in mental health centers: a systematic review. Social Work in Mental Health. 2016;14(5):564-582. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2015.1088495
  2. Mirbahaeddin E, Chreim S. A narrative review of factors influencing peer support role implementation in mental health systems: implications for research, policy and practice. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 2022;49(4):596-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-021-01186-8
  3. Anthony WA. Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal. 1993;16(4):11-23. http://doi.org/10.1037/h0095655
  4. Abraham KM, Erickson PS, Sata MJ, Lewis SB. Job satisfaction and burnout among peer support specialists: the contributions of supervisory mentorship, recovery-oriented workplaces, and role clarity. Advances in Mental Health. 2021;20(1):38-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/18387357.2021.1977667
  5. Song SY. An exploratory study on the role and identity of peer supporters for the mentally disabled. Korean Journal of Welfare for the Disabled. 2021;51:61-92. http://doi.org/10.22779/kadw.2021.51.51.61
  6. Ha KH. Qualitative case study on the peer support services for people with psychiatric disabilities in the community. Korean Journal of Qualitative Research in Social Welfare. 2020;14(1):5-37. http://doi.org/10.22867/kaqsw.2020.14.1.5
  7. Saad G, Honey A, Schaecken P, Scanlan JN. Strategies and supports used by mental health peer workers to facilitate role performance and satisfaction. Advances in Mental Health. 2023;22(2):179-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/18387357.2023.2237135
  8. Nguyen J, Goldsmith L, Rains S, Gillard S. Peer support in early intervention in psychosis: a qualitative research study. Journal of Mental Health. 2022;31(2):196-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1922647
  9. Clossey L, Solomon P, Hu C, Gillen J, Zinn M. Predicting job satisfaction of mental health peer support workers. Social Work in Mental Health. 2018;16(6):682-695. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2018.1483463
  10. Ha KH. How do peer supporters work together in mental health institutions?: focusing on the experiences of mental health professionals and peer supporters. Mental Health and Social Welfare. 2022;50(2), 31-61. http://doi.org/10.24301/MHSW.2022.06.50.2.31
  11. Wall A, Lovheden T, Landgren K, Stjernsward S. Experiences and challenges in the role as peer support workers in a Swedish mental health context-an interview study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2022;43(4):344-355. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2021.1978596
  12. Choi HC. The effects of working environments and psychological empowerment of the employed people with mental illness on job satisfaction. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies. 2009;40(3):267-297. https://doi.org/10.16999/KASWS.2009.40.3.267
  13. Lyon AS, Mortimer-Jones SM. The relationship between terminology preferences, empowerment and internalised stigma in mental health. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2021;42(2):183-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1756013
  14. Davis JK. Predictors of job satisfaction among peer providers on professional treatment teams in community-based agencies. Psychiatric Services. 2013;64(2):181-184. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.001452012
  15. Lee YR. Latent means analysis of perceived stigma, psychological empowerment, job satisfaction according to the working hours among the employed people with mental illness. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2018;16(1):431-438. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.1.431
  16. Kim JY. Disability acceptance as a moderator of the impacts of disability stigma on job satisfaction of people with disabilities in the workplace. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2022;57(3):225-235. https://doi.org/10.3233/JVR-221213
  17. Shin JS, Lee YB. A study on the effect of social support on the psychosocial well-being of the unemployed. Korean Journal of Social Welfare. 1999;37:241-269.
  18. Hyun MS, Kim H, Nam KA, Kim SY. Experience of peer support work among people with mental illness in the community: a grounded theory approach. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2022;52(2):187-201. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21208
  19. Park SD, Lee JH, Cho JH. A study on the job satisfaction of employed people with mental disorders. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Research. 2009;19(1):97-119.
  20. Wu JR, Iwanaga K, Chan F, Lee B, Chen X, Walker R, et al. Positive organizational psychology factors as serial multiple mediators of the relationship between organization support and job satisfaction among peer support specialists. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 2023;33(1):121-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-022-10054-7
  21. Brayfield H, Rothe F. An index of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology. 1951;35(5):307-311. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055617
  22. Lee SK. An experimental study on job stress factors, coping strategies, and attitudes of organizational members [dissertation]. Suwon: Sungkyunkwan University; 1991. 175 p.
  23. Thomas KW, Velthouse BA. Cognitive elements of empowerment: an "Interpretive" model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Review.1990;15(4):666-681. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1990.4310926
  24. Lim H. A study on the determinants of quality of mental health and social welfare services. [dissertation], Pusan: Pusan National University. 2007. 230 p.
  25. Link BG, Cullen FT, Struening EL, Shrout P. A modified labeling theory approach to mental disorder: an empirical assessment. American Sociological Review. 1989;32:400-423. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095613
  26. Shim KS. A study on factors which affect the job maintenance of schizophrenic patients. [dissertation], Daegu: Daegu University. 2001. 167 p.
  27. Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1988;52(1):30-41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
  28. Jeong NR, Lee YS. Factors affecting the recovery of chronic psychiatric patients receiving hospitalization: suggestions for domestic application of who quality rights. Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research. 2024;27(1):20-28. https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2024.27.1.20
  29. Kim HB, Na EY, Lee SY, Son JH, Cho SJ. A comparative study on peer support activities in the mental health service sector: focusing on deriving implications for the operation of peer support projects in Seoul. Mental Health. 2018;8:40-53.
  30. 30. Kim GE, Song JE, You MA, Park, JH. Symptom experience, social support, and quality of life in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing chemotherapy. Asian Oncology Nursing. 2022;22(1):29-36. https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2022.22.1.29