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The Affective Impact of Citizen Archival Activities: Toward a Conceptual and Analytical Framework

시민 기록활동의 정동적 영향: 개념과 분석 방안을 중심으로

  • 배은희 (부산대학교 문헌정보학과 기록관리학전공) ;
  • 설문원 (부산대학교 문헌정보학과 )
  • Received : 2024.07.16
  • Accepted : 2024.08.17
  • Published : 2024.08.31

Abstract

Since the 2000s, there has been growing interest in community archival research in the West, and in Korea, projects that support citizen or resident participation in archival activities have also been increasing. With the role of community members as producers of records having gained importance in Korea, it has become necessary to examine the affective approach currently discussed in archival studies, focusing on the impact of "archival activities" on individual citizens. Unlike emotion, which is a personal and subjective experience, affect is characterized by "a sense shared based on relationships" and involves the concept of transformation of being (affection). This study aims to explore a method for analyzing the "affective impact applicable to citizen archival activities," an area that has not been previously addressed. To this end, the study reviews the meaning and concept of citizen archival activities and their development in Korea, focusing on the UCLA study (2018) and Brophy's (2005) approach to analyzing the affective impact of community archives to explore methodologies. It also explores the integration of the concept of "partyhood" to better reflect the characteristics of citizen archival activities. Based on these findings, this study proposes a conceptual model for analyzing the affective impact of citizen archival activities on recorders in Korea.

2000년대 이후 서구에서는 공동체 아카이브 관련 연구에서 주민이 참여하는 기록활동에 대한 관심이 높아진 가운데, 국내에서도 최근 시민이나 주민이 참여하는 기록활동을 지원하는 사업이 증가하고 있다. 기록의 생산자로서의 공동체 구성원의 역할이 중요해진 국내의 상황에서 '기록활동'이라는 행위가 시민 개인에게 미치는 영향에 주목하여 최근 기록학계에서 논의되는 정동적 접근법을 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 개인적이고 주관적인 경험인 감정과 달리 정동(affect)은 "관계를 바탕으로 함께 공유하는 감각"이며, 존재의 변용 (affection)이라는 개념을 동반한다는 특성을 갖는다. 이 연구는 지금까지는 제시된 바 없는 '시민의 기록활동에 적용할 수 있는 정동적 영향' 분석을 위한 방안을 모색하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 시민 기록활동의 의미와 개념, 국내에서의 전개 과정을 살펴보고, 방법론 모색을 위하여 공동체 아카이브의 정동적 영향 분석에 대한 Brophy(2005)와 UCLA 연구(2018)의 접근법을 중점적으로 분석하였다. 또한, 시민 기록활동의 특성을 반영하기 위하여 '당사자성'의 개념을 결합하는 방안도 함께 탐색하였다. 이를 토대로 국내에서 이루어지는 시민의 기록활동이 기록활동가에게 미치는 정동적 영향을 분석하기 위한 개념 모델을 제시하고자 하였다.

Keywords

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