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임신과 출산 경험이 있는 여성의 구강건강 및 치과의료 이용 행태와 건강 관련 삶의 질(EQ-5D)과의 관련성

The relationship between oral health and dental care usage behavior and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) in women who have experienced pregnancy and childbirth

  • Ju-Lee Son (Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Soo-Auk Park (Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University)
  • 투고 : 2024.02.14
  • 심사 : 2024.06.20
  • 발행 : 2024.08.30

초록

연구목적: 본 연구는 임신 및 출산을 경험한 여성의 구강건강 문제와 치과의료 이용 행태가 건강 관련 삶의 질(EQ-5D)에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 제8차 국민건강영앙조사(2019-2021)의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구방법: 임신 및 출산 경험이 있는 대상자 2,389명 중 1,301명이 최종 분석에 포함되었다. EQ-5D에 대한 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: EQ-5D에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 일반적 특성(나이, 가계소득, 기초생활보장, 교육수준), 구강건강 문제(저작 문제, 저작 불편함 호소, 말하기 문제) 등이 있었다(p<0.001). 결론: 임신과 출산을 경험하는 여성의 구강건강 문제와 치과의료 이용 행태는 건강관련 삶의 질에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구결과는 여성의 계속적인 구강관리에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

Objectives: This study analyzed raw data from the 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2021) to assess the impact of oral health problems and dental care usage patterns of women who have experienced pregnancy and childbirth. Methods: Out of the 2,389 participants with pregnancy and childbirth experience, 1,301 were included in the final analysis. Multiple regression analysis was conducted using to determine the influencing factors on EQ-5D. Results: Factors influencing EQ5D include general characteristics (age, family income (5 quintile), status of basic living subsistence, education level), oral health problems (chewing problems, complaints of chewing discomfort, speaking problems) (p<0.001). Conclusions: The oral health problems and dental care usage patterns of women who experience pregnancy and childbirth have a significant impact on their health-related quality of life. This study provides basic data for women's ongoing oral care.

키워드

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