Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing

  • 제13권3호
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  • Pages.269-275
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  • 2024
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  • 2288-8187(pISSN)
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  • 2289-0866(eISSN)
항법시스템학회 (The Institute of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing)
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2024년 5월 11일 강한 지자기 폭풍에 의한 GNSS PPP 측위 오차 분석

Analysis of GNSS PPP Positioning Errors Due to Strong Geomagnetic Storm on May 11, 2024

  • Byung-Kyu Choi (Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Junseok Hong (Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Dong-Hyo Sohn (Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Sul Gee Park (Maritime PNT Research Office, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering) ;
  • Sang Hyun Park (Maritime PNT Research Office, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering)
  • 투고 : 2024.08.05
  • 심사 : 2024.08.21
  • 발행 : 2024.09.15
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초록

On May 11, 2024, there was a strong solar flare explosion. A powerful geomagnetic storm triggered by a solar flare caused a major ionospheric disturbance over the Korean Peninsula. When a geomagnetic storm occurred, an abnormal change in vertical total electron content (VTEC) values was detected at all Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations in the Korean Peninsula. In addition, we performed GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) processing using observations from the SBAO and MKPO stations. We found that the up-directional position error increased significantly in both stations at around 17:00 UT on the day of year (DOY) 132, 2024. At that point, the root mean square (RMS) values for all position errors (East, North, and Up) increased compared to other dates. Due to very high noise, the L1 signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values of QZSS pseudo-random noise (PRN) 07 dropped to about 25 dB. As a result, we suggest that the strong geomagnetic storm increased the GNSS PPP position errors in the Korean Peninsula.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by a grant from the National R&D Project "Development of ground-based centimeter-level maritime precise PNT technologies" funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (RS-2020-KS201371).

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