참고문헌
- Akhaveissy, A.H. (2013), "Limit state strength of unreinforced masonry structures", Earthq. Spectra, 29(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000097.
- Akhaveissy, A.H. (2021), "Numerical modeling of masonry wall under underground waves", Doctoral Dissertation, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
- Alfano, G. and Crisfield, M. (2001), "Finite element interface models for the delamination analysis of laminated composites: Mechanical and computational issues", Int. J. Numer. Method. Eng., 50(7), 1701-1736. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.93.
- Alguhane, T.M., Khalil, A.H., Fayed, M.N. and Ismail, A.M. (2015), "Seismic assessment of old existing RC buildings with masonry infill in Madinah as per ASCE", Int. J. Comput. Syst. Eng., 9(1), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1099078.
- Arasaratnam, P., Sivakumaran, K.S. and Tait, M.J. (2011), "True stress-true strain models for structural steel elements", Int. Scholar. Res. Notice., 2011(1), 656401. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/656401.
- Baloevic, G., Radnic, J., Grgic, N. and Grubisic, I. (2022), "Shake-table study on the effect of masonry infill on the seismic response of reinforced concrete frames", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 161, 107404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2022.107404.
- Campione, G., Cavaleri, L., Macaluso, G., Amato, G. and Di Trapani, F. (2015), "Evaluation of infilled frames: An updated in-plane-stiffness macro-model considering the effects of vertical loads", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 13, 2265-2281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-014-9714-x.
- Cavaleri, L. and Di Trapani, F. (2014), "Cyclic response of masonry infilled RC frames: Experimental results and simplified modeling", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 65, 224-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.06.016.
- Chisari, C., Macorini, L. and Izzuddin, B.A. (2021), "Mesoscale modeling of a masonry building subjected to earthquake loading", J. Struct. Eng., 147(1), 04020294. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002823.
- Chrysostomou, C.Z. and Asteris, P.G. (2012), "On the in-plane properties and capacities of infilled frames", Eng. Struct., 41, 385-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.057.
- Cohen, I., Huang, Y., Chen, J. and Benesty, J. (2009), "Pearson correlation coefficient", Noise Reduction in Speech Processing, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Da Porto, F., Guidi, G., Dalla Benetta, M. and Verlato, N. (2013), "Combined in-plane/out-of-plane experimental behaviour of reinforced and strengthened infill masonry walls", 12th Canadian Masonry Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, June.
- Dautaj, A.D., Kadiri, Q. and Kabashi, N. (2018), "Experimental study on the contribution of masonry infill in the behavior of RC frame under seismic loading", Eng. Struct., 165, 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.013.
- Dhir, P.K., Tubaldi, E., Ahmadi, H. and Gough, J. (2021), "Numerical modelling of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infills and rubber joints", Eng. Struct., 246, 112833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112833.
- Di Trapani, F., Khan, N.A., Zhou, L., Demartino, C. and Monti, G. (2024), "Cyclic response of infilled RC frames with window and door openings: Experimental results and damage interpretation", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 53(1), 43-67. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4005.
- Dias-Oliveira, J., Rodrigues, H., Asteris, P.G. and Varum, H. (2022), "On the seismic behavior of masonry infilled frame structures", Build., 12(8), 1146. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081146.
- Dilmac, H., Ulutas, H., Tekeli, H. and Demir, F. (2018), "The investigation of seismic performance of existing RC buildings with and without infill walls", Comput. Concrete, 22(5), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.22.5.439.
- Dolatshahi, K.M. and Aref, A.J. (2011), "Two-dimensional computational framework of meso-scale rigid and line interface elements for masonry structures", Eng. Struct., 33(12), 3657-3667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.07.030.
- Dolsek, M. and Fajfar, P. (2008), "The effect of masonry infills on the seismic response of a four-storey reinforced concrete frame-a deterministic assessment", Eng. Struct., 30(7), 1991-2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.01.001.
- Durand, R. and da Silva, F.H.B.T. (2019), "A Coulomb-based model to simulate concrete cracking using cohesive elements", Int. J. Fract., 220(1), 17-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-019-00395-5.
- Dymiotis, C., Kappos, A.J. and Chryssanthopoulos, M.K. (2001), "Seismic reliability of masonry-infilled RC frames", J. Struct. Eng., 127(3), 296-305. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:3(296).
- Fattahi, M., Malekshahi, M. and Permanoon, A. (2024), "Mesoscale numerical modeling of unreinforced masonry wall response to underground dynamic loads: A comparative study utilizing FEM and DEM", Struct., 63, 106460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2024.106460.
- Flanagan, R.D., Bennett, R.M., Fischer, W.L. and Adham, S.A. (1996), "Masonry infill performance during the Northridge earthquake", Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant (Y-12); National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA.
- Flanagan, R.D. and Bennett, R.M. (2001), "In-plane analysis of masonry infill materials", Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr., 6(4), 176-182. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1084-0680(2001)6:4(176).
- Hapsari, I.R., Kristiawan, S.A., Sangadji, S. and Gan, B.S. (2023), "Damage states investigation of infilled frame structure based on meso modeling approach", Build., 13(2), 298. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020298.
- Hognestad, E. (1951), "Study of combined bending and axial load in reinforced concrete members", Bulletin, No. 399, Engineering Experiment Station, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA.
- Kappos, A.J., Stylianidis, K.C. and Michailidis, C.N. (1998), "Analytical models for brick masonry infilled R/C frames under lateral loading", J. Earthq. Eng., 2(1), 59-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469809350314.
- Kendall, M.G. (1943), "The advanced theory of statistics", 1, 457. https://doi.org/10.2307/2344782.
- Kim, M. and Yu, E. (2021), "Experimental study on lateral-load-resisting capacity of masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frames", Appl. Sci., 11(21), 9950. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219950.
- Lasciarrea, W.G., Amorosi, A., Boldini, D., de Felice, G. and Malena, M. (2019), "Jointed masonry model: A constitutive law for 3D soil-structure interaction analysis", Eng. Struct., 201, 109803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109803.
- Lee, S.J., Eom, T.S. and Yu, E. (2021), "Investigation of diagonal strut actions in masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frames", Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 15, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-020-00440-x.
- Liauw, T.C. and Kwan, K.H. (1983), "Plastic theory of non integral infilled frames", Proc. Inst. Civil Eng., 75(3), 379-396. https://doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1983.1437.
- Liberatore, L., Noto, F., Mollaioli, F. and Franchin, P. (2018), "In-plane response of masonry infill walls: Comprehensive experimentally-based equivalent strut model for deterministic and probabilistic analysis", Eng. Struct., 167, 533-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.057.
- Lima, C., De Stefano, G. and Martinelli, E. (2014), "Seismic response of masonry infilled RC frames: Practice-oriented models and open issues", Earthq. Struct., 6(4), 409. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2014.6.4.409.
- Lourenco, P.B., Rots, J.G. and Blaauwendraad, J. (1998), "Continuum model for masonry: Parameter estimation and validation", J. Struct. Eng., 124(6), 642-652. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:6(642).
- Macorini, L, and Izzuddin, B.A. (2011), "A non-linear interface element for 3D mesoscale analysis of brick-masonry structures", Int. J. Numer. Method. Eng., 85(12), 1584-1608. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.3046.
- Madan, A., Reinhorn, A.M., Mander, J.B. and Valles, R.E. (1997), "Modeling of masonry infill panels for structural analysis", J. Struct. Eng., 123(10), 1295-1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.07.023.
- Mainstone, R.J. (1971), "On the stiffness and strength of infilled frames", Proc. Inst. Civil Eng., 49, 57.
- Manos, G.C., Soulis, V.J. and Thauampteh, J. (2012), "A nonlinear numerical model and its utilization in simulating the in-plane behaviour of multi-story R/C frames with masonry infills", Open Constr. Build. Technol. J., 6(1), 1. http://doi.org/10.2174/1874836801206010254.
- Martinelli, E., Lima, C. and De Stefano, G. (2015), "A simplified procedure for Nonlinear Static analysis of masonry infilled RC frames", Eng. Struct., 101, 591-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.07.023.
- Menetrey, P. and Willam, K.J. (1995), "Triaxial failure criterion for concrete and its generalization", Struct. J., 92(3), 311-318. http://doi.org/10.14359/1132.
- Messaoudi, A., Chebili, R., Mohamed, H. and Rodrigues, H. (2022), "Influence of masonry infill wall position and openings in the seismic response of reinforced concrete frames", Appl. Sci., 12(19), 9477. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199477.
- Milani, G., Lourenco, P.B. and Tralli, A. (2006a), "Homogenised limit analysis of masonry walls Part I: Failure surfaces", Comput. Struct., 84(3), 166-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2005.09.005.
- Milani, G., Lourenco, P.B. and Tralli, A. (2006b), "Homogenised limit analysis of masonry walls, Part II: Structural examples", Comput. Struct., 84(3), 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2005.09.004.
- Milani, G., Lourenco, P.B. and Tralli, A. (2009), "Homogenized rigid-plastic model for masonry walls subjected to impact", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 46(22-23), 4133-4149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.08.007.
- Minga, E., Macorini, L., Izzuddin, B.A. and Calio, I. (2020), "3D macroelement approach for nonlinear FE analysis of URM components subjected to in-plane and out-of-plane cyclic loading", Eng. Struct., 220, 110951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110951.
- Mohammadi Nikoo, M., Akhaveissy, A.H. and Permanoon, A. (2021), "An investigation of performance of masonry wall reinforced with timber lumbers", J. Rehabilitat. Civil Eng., 9(1), 114-138. https://doi.org/10.22075/JRCE.2020.13379.1243.
- Mulgund, G.V. and Kulkarni, A.B. (2011), "Seismic assessment of RC frame buildings with brick masonry infills", Int. J. Adv. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2(2), 140-147.
- Occhipinti, G., Calio, I., D'Altri, A.M., Grillanda, N., de Miranda, S., Milani, G. and Spacone, E. (2022), "Nonlinear finite and discrete element simulations of multi-storey masonry walls", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 20(4), 2219-2244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01233-7.
- Peng, S., Sbartai, Z.M. and Parent, T. (2020), "Mechanical damage evaluation of masonry under tensile loading by acoustic emission technique", Constr. Build. Mater., 258, 120336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120336.
- Permanoon, A. and Akhaveissy, A.H. (2022a), "An investigation of meso-scale crack propagation process in concrete beams using topology optimization", Amirkabir J. Civil Eng., 53(12), 5281-5306. https://doi.org/10.22060/ceej.2021.18771.6958.
- Permanoon, A. and Akhaveissy, A.H. (2019), "Effects of mesoscale modeling on concrete fracture parameters calculation", Period. Polytech. Civil Eng., 63(3), 782-794. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.13874.
- Permanoon, A. and Akhaveissy, A.H. (2020), "A computational study of effect of thickness on mild steel fracture", Adv. Civil Eng. Mater., 9(1), 340-357. https://doi.org/10.1520/ACEM20190177.
- Permanoon, A. and Akhaveissy, A.H. (2022b), "Failure of existing structures with semi-brittle mechanical properties on meso scale and reduction of computational cost using non-linear topology optimization", Constr. Build. Mater., 319, 126071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126071.
- Pradhan, B., Zizzo, M., Sarhosis, V. and Cavaleri, L. (2021), "Out-of-plane behaviour of unreinforced masonry infill walls: Review of the experimental studies and analysis of the influencing parameters", Struct., 33, 4387-4406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.07.038.
- Pul, S. and Arslan, M.E. (2019), "Cyclic behaviors of different type of hollow brick infill walls: A hinged rigid frame approach", Constr. Build. Mater., 211, 899-908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.285.
- Raeisi, R., Rezaie, F. and Permanoon, A. (2021), "Meso-scale modeling of concrete fracture by considering the aggregates and voids effect", EFFLATOUNIA-Multidiscipl. J., 5(2), 1.
- Rahbar, E., Permanoon, A. and Akhaveissy, A.H. (2023), "Numerical evaluation of masonry-infill frames: Analysis of lateral strength and failure modes on meso scale", Struct., 52, 779-793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.04.026.
- Rots, J.G. (1994), Structural Masonry: An Experimental/Numerical Basis for Practical Design Rules, CRC Press, London, UK.
- Shendkar, M.R., Kontoni, D.P.N., Isik, E., Mandal, S., Maiti, P.R. and Harirchian, E. (2022), "Influence of masonry infill on seismic design factors of reinforced-concrete buildings", Shock Vib., 2022, 5521162. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5521162.
- Shi, Y., Wang, N., Li, Z.X. and Ding, Y. (2021), "Experimental studies on the dynamic compressive and tensile strength of clay brick under high strain rates", Constr. Build. Mater., 272, 121908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110951.
- Simo, J.C. and Hughes, T.J. (2006), Computational Inelasticity, Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, Germany.
- Spearman, C. (1961), "The proof and measurement of association between two things", Studies in Individual Differences: The Search for Intelligence, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, NY, USA.
- Stafford Smith, B. and Carter, C. (1969), "A method of analysis for infilled frames", Proc. Inst. Civil Eng., 44(1), 31-48. https://doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1969.7290.
- Suzuki, T., Choi, H., Sanada, Y., Nakano, Y., Matsukawa, K., Paul, D., ... and Binici, B. (2017), "Experimental evaluation of the in-plane behaviour of masonry wall infilled RC frames", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 15, 4245-4267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-017-0139-1.
- Thamboo, J., Bandara, J., Perera, S., Navaratnam, S., Poologanathan, K. and Corradi, M. (2020), "Experimental and analytical study of masonry subjected to uniaxial cyclic compression", Mater., 13(20), 4505. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13204505.
- Tucker, C.J. (2007) "Predicting the in-plane capacity of masonry infilled frames", Ph.D. Dissertation, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, USA.
- Uva, G., Porco, F. and Fiore, A. (2012), "Appraisal of masonry infill walls effect in the seismic response of RC framed buildings: A case study", Eng. Struct., 34, 514-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.08.043.
- Uva, G., Tateo, V. and Casolo, S. (2020), "Presentation and validation of a specific RBSM approach for the meso-scale modelling of in-plane masonry-infills in RC frames", Int. J. Mason. Res. Innov., 5(3), 366-395. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMRI.2020.107995.
- Valiasis, T. (1989), "Experimental investigation of the behaviour of R/C frames filled with masonry panels and subjected cyclic horizontal load-analytical modelling of the masonry panel", Ph.D. Dissertation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.