Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program (Grant number P0018148) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea), and partially supported by Kolmar BNH Co., Ltd.
References
- Alatar, A.A. 2015. Thidiazuron induced efficient multiplication and ex vitro conservation of Rauvolfia serpentina - a potent antihypertensive drug producing plant. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equip. 29:489-497.
- Bolyard, M. 2018. Regeneration Artemisia abrotanum L. by means of somatic organogenesis. Cell. Dev. Biol. - Plant 54:127-130.
- Burin, V.M., S.G. Arcari, L.L.F. Costa and A.M.T. Bordignon-Luiz. 2011. Determination of some phenolic compounds in red wine by RP-HPLC: method development and validation. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 49:647-651.
- Choi, W.H. and I.A. Lee. 2016. The anti-tubercular activity of Melia azedarach L. and Lobelia chinensis Lour. and their potential as effective anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis candidate agents. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 6:830-835.
- Chu, C.C., C.C. Wang, C.S. Sun, C. Hsu, K.C. Yin and C.V. Bi. 1975. Establishment of an efficient medium for anther culture of rice through comparative experiments on the nitrogen source. Sci. Sin. 18:659-688.
- Cui, X.H., H.N. Murthy, C.H. Wu and K.Y. Paek. 2010. Sucrose-induced osmotic stress affects biomass, metabolite, and antioxidant levels in root suspension cultures of Hypericum perforatum L. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult. 103:7-14.
- Dandin, V.S. and H.N. Murthy. 2012. Regeneration of Andrographis paniculata Nees: analysis of genetic fidelity and andrographolide content in micropropagated plants. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 11:1264-1471.
- Dandin, V.S., P.M. Naik, H.N. Murthy, S.Y. Park, E.J. Lee and K.Y. Paek. 2014. Rapid regeneration and analysis of genetic fidelity and scopoletin content of micropropagated plants of Spilanthes oleracea L. J. Horticul. Sci. Biotechnol. 89:79-85.
- Faisal, M., A.A. Alatar, N. Ahmad, M. Anis and A.K. Hegazy. 2012. An efficient and reproducible method for in vitro clonal multiplication of Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. and evaluation of genetic stability using DNA-based markers. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 168:1739-1752.
- Faisal, M., A.A. Alatar, M.A. El-Sheikh, E.M. Abdel-Salam and A.A. Qahtan. 2018. Thidiazuron induced in vitro morphogenesis for sustainable supply of genetically true quality plantlets of brahmi. Ind. Crops Prod. 118:173-179.
- Fedel, D., S. Kintzios, A. Economou, G. Moschoupoulou and H.I. Constantinidou. 2010. Effect of different strength of medium on organogenesis, phenolic accumulation and antioxidant activity of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.). Open Horticul. J. 3:31-35.
- Gamborg, O.L., R.A. Miller and K. Ojima. 1968. Nutrient requirements of suspension of soybean root cells. Exp. Cell Res. 50:151-158.
- Ganeshpurkar, A. and A. Saluja. 2020. The pharmacological potential of catechin. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 57:505-511.
- Harborne, A.J. 1994. Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
- Hiregoudar, L.V., H.N. Murthy, J.G. Bhat, A. Nayeem, B.P. Hema, E.J. Hahn and K.Y. Paek. 2006. Rapid clonal propagation of Vitex trifolia. Biol. Plant. 50:291-294.
- Jo, B.G., Y.H. Park, K.H. Kim, S.N. Kim and M.H. Yang. 2021. Simultaneous determination of four marker compounds in Lobelia chinensis Lour. extract by HPLC-PDA. Appl. Sci. 11:12080.
- Kadapatti, S.S. and H.N. Murthy. 2021. Rapid plant regeneration, analysis of genetic fidelity, and neoandrographolide content of micropropagated plants of Adrographis alata (Vahl) Nees. J. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol. 19:20.
- Kuo, P.C., T.L. Hwang, Y.T. Lin, Y.C. Kuo and Y.L. Leu. 2011. Chemical constituents from Lobelia chinensis and their anti-virus and anti-inflammatory bioactivities. Arch. Pharmacol. Res. 34:715-722.
- Lee, J.D., H.B. Hyun, H. Hyeon, E. Jang, M.H. Ko, W.J. Yoon, Y.M. Ham, Y.H. Jung, H. Choi, E.G. Oh and D. Oh. 2022. Mass proliferation of Hibiscus hamabo adventitious root in an air-lift bioreactor, and the antioxidant and whitening activity of the extract. Korean J. Plant Res. 35:435-444.
- Li, K.C., Y.L. Ho, G.L. Huang and Y.S. Chang. 2015. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of Lobelia chinensis in vitro and in vivo. Am. J. Chin. Med. 43:269-287.
- Li, S. 2016. The Ben Cao Gang Mu, Chinse Edition, 1st ed., University of California Press, Oakland, CA (USA). p. 625.
- Mathe, A., F. Hassan and A.A. Kade. 2015. In vitro micropropagation of medicinal and aromatic plants. In Mathe, A. (ed.), Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 305-336.
- Mazri, M.A., R. Meziani, J.E. Fadile and A. Ezzinbi. 2016. Optimization of medium composition for in vitro shoot proliferation and growth of data palm cv. Mejhoul. 3 Biotech 6:111.
- McCown, B.H. and G. Lloyd. 1981. Woody plant medium (WPM)-A mineral nutrient formulation for microculture of woody plant species. HortScience 16:453.
- Moraes, R.M., A.L. Cerdeira and M.V. Lourenco. 2021. Micropropagation to develop medicinal plants into crops. Molecules 26:1752.
- Munteanu, I.G. and C. Apetrei. 2021. Analytical methods used in determining antioxidant activity: A review. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22: 3380.
- Murashige, T. and F. Skoog. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15:473-497.
- Neto, V.B.D.P. and W.C. Otoni. 2003. Carbon sources and their osmotic potential in plant tissue culture: does it matter? Sci. Hrotic. 97: 193-202.
- Nitsch, J.P. and C. Nitsch. 1969. Haploid plants from pollen grains. Science 163:85-87.
- Rezali, N.I., N.J. Sidik, A. Saleh, N.I. Osman and A.M. Adam. 2017. The effects of different strength of MS media in solid and liquid media on in vitro growth of Typhonium flagelliforme. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 7:151-156.
- Santosa, M.H., R. Herzog and W. Voelter. 1986. Antitumor activity of the hot water extract of Lobelia chinensis. Planta Med. 6:555.
- Schenk, R.V. and A.C. Hildebrandt. 1972. Medium and techniques for induction and growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant cell cultures. Can. J. Bot. 50:199-204.
- Semwal, D.K., R.B. Semwal, S. Combrinck and A. Viljoen. 2016. Myricetin: a dietary molecule with diverse biological activities. Nutrients 8: 90.
- Shinde, S., K.S. Joseph, J.R. Jain, S.H. Monohar and H.N. Murthy. 2016. Efficient in vitro propagation of Artemisia nilagirica var. nilagirica (Indian wormwood) and assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants. Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants 22:595-603.
- Shirin, F., N.S. Parihar and S.N. Shah. 2015. Effect of nutrient media and KNO3 on in vitro plant regeneration of Sarca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. Am. J. Plant Sci. 6:3282-3292.
- Shohael, A.M., D. Chakarabarty, M.B. Ali, K.W. Yu, E.J. Hahn and K.Y. Paek. 2006. Enhancement of eleutherosides production in embryogenic cultures of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus in response to sucrose-induced osmotic stress. Process Biochem. 41:512-518.
- Sun, W., S. Yan, J. Li, C. Xiong, Y. Shi, L. Wu, L. Xiang, B. Deng, W. Ma and S. Chen. 2017. Study of commercially available Lobelia chinensis products using Bar-HRM technology. Front. Plant Sci. 8: 351.
- Wu, C.H., Y.H. Dewir, E.J. Hahn and K.Y. Paek. 2006. Optimization of culturing conditions for the production of biomass and phenolics from adventitious roots of Echinacea angustifolia. J. Plant Biol. 49:193-199.
- Yang, S., T. Shen, L. Zhao, C. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Lou and D. Ren. 2014. Chemical constituents of Lobelia chinensis. Fitoterapia 93:168-174.
- Zhang, L., N. Reddy, C. Khoo, S.R. Koyyalmudi and C.E. Jones. 2018. Antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities and structural characterization of polysaccharides isolated from Lobelia chinensis Lour. Pharmacologia 9:157-168.
- Zhang, X., P. Hu, X. Zhang and X. Li. 2020. Chemical structure of an inulin-type fructan isolated from Lobelia chinensis Lour. with anti-obesity activity on diet-induced mice. Carbohydr. Polym. 240:1163