Steel and Composite Structures

  • 제52권3호
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  • Pages.293-312
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  • 2024
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  • 1229-9367(pISSN)
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  • 1598-6233(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
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Predicting tensile strength of reinforced concrete composited with geopolymer using several machine learning algorithms

  • Ibrahim Albaijan (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering at Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University) ;
  • Hanan Samadi (IRO, Civil Engineering Department, University of Halabja) ;
  • Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh (IRO, Civil Engineering Department, University of Halabja) ;
  • Danial Fakhri (Department of Applied Sciences, Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi) ;
  • Mehdi Hosseinzadeh (Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University) ;
  • Nejib Ghazouani (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University) ;
  • Khaled Mohamed Elhadi (Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University)
  • 투고 : 2024.11.15
  • 심사 : 2024.07.22
  • 발행 : 2024.08.10
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Researchers are actively investigating the potential for utilizing alternative materials in construction to tackle the environmental and economic challenges linked to traditional concrete-based materials. Nevertheless, conventional laboratory methods for testing the mechanical properties of concrete are both costly and time-consuming. The limitations of traditional models in predicting the tensile strength of concrete composited with geopolymer have created a demand for more advanced models. Fortunately, the increasing availability of data has facilitated the use of machine learning methods, which offer powerful and cost-effective models. This paper aims to explore the potential of several machine learning methods in predicting the tensile strength of geopolymer concrete under different curing conditions. The study utilizes a dataset of 221 tensile strength test results for geopolymer concrete with varying mix ratios and curing conditions. The effectiveness of the machine learning models is evaluated using additional unseen datasets. Based on the values of loss functions and evaluation metrics, the results indicate that most models have the potential to estimate the tensile strength of geopolymer concrete satisfactorily. However, the Takagi Sugeno fuzzy model (TSF) and gene expression programming (GEP) models demonstrate the highest robustness. Both the laboratory tests and machine learning outcomes indicate that geopolymer concrete composed of 50% fly ash and 40% ground granulated blast slag, mixed with 10 mol of NaOH, and cured in an oven at 190°F for 28 days has superior tensile strength.

키워드

과제정보

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University for funding this work through Large Research Project under grant number RGP2/213/45. The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University, Arar, KSA for funding this research work through the project number "NBU-FFR-2024-2105-07".

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