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The Reliability and Validity of a Portable Hand-held Spirometer for the Measurement of Various Lung Functions in Healthy Adults

  • Merve Nur Uygun (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Medical Science, Konyang University) ;
  • Jun-Min Ann (Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University) ;
  • Byeong-Hyeon Woo (Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University) ;
  • Hyeon-Myeong Park (Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University) ;
  • Ha-Im Kim (Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University) ;
  • Dae-Sung Park (Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University) ;
  • In-Beom Jeong (Department of Respiratory Medicine, Konyang University Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2024.04.30
  • 심사 : 2024.06.24
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30

초록

Objective: This study aims to assess the reliability and validity of the new hand-held spirometer as a potential substitute for traditional pulmonary function testing (PFT) devices. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: In this study, thirty healthy adults underwent spirometry using both the new hand-held spirometer and the MIR spirometer, which is a standard PFT device. Parameters including peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and forced vital capacity (FVC) were measured and analyzed for validity and reliability. Inter-rater reliability and validity were evaluated through 95% limits of agreement (LOA) and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Statistical analyses, including the Bland-Altman plots and the ICC, were utilized to assess agreement between the two devices. Results: The new hand-held spirometer exhibited a good agreement with intra-class coefficient (ICC [2,1]) ranging 0.762 to 0.956 and 95% LOA of -1.94 to 1.80 when compared with MIR. The test-retest reliability of the hand-held spirometer analyzed using - ICC [2,1] demonstrated a good level of consistency (ICC [2,1] =0.849-0.934). Conclusions: In conclusion, the study aimed to assess the potential of the new hand-held spirometer as a viable alternative to traditional PFT devices, with a specific focus on its reliability and validity in spirometric measurements. The new hand-held spirometer exhibited good test-retest reliability across all measured variables, suggesting its potential as a valid and reliable tool for simultaneous PFT measurements.

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참고문헌

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