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A Study of Changes in Body Shape, Temperament, Symptoms and Sasang Constitutional Values Using the Korea Sasang Constitutional Diagnostic Questionnaire (KS-15) : 5 Year Follow Up

사상체질 진단설문지(KS-15)를 이용한 외형, 성정, 병증의 추적관찰 및 체질값 변화 연구 : 5년 추적

  • Kyoungsik Jeong (Korean Medicine Data Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Bok-Nam Seo (Clinical Research Coordinating Team, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Yunyoung Kim (Department of Nursing, Andong National University) ;
  • Eunsu Jang (Department of Korean Medicine, Deajeon University)
  • 정경식 (한국한의학연구원 한의약데이터부) ;
  • 서복남 (한국한의학연구원 임상연구협력팀) ;
  • 김윤영 (국립안동대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 장은수 (대전대학교 한의예과)
  • Received : 2024.03.06
  • Accepted : 2024.04.01
  • Published : 2024.07.31

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare between baseline and follow up data after 5 years about the change of Sasang constitutional value. Methods Cohort data of educational personnel in D University was used. Korean Sasang Constitutional Diagnostic Questionnaire was used to compare Sasang value including body shape, temperament, and pathological symptoms in baseline with those of follow up. Paired t test, chi-square test, correlation analysis and cohen's kappa coefficient was used. Results Total 150 subjects participated in this analysis. Taeeumin, Soeumin and Soyangin was 71, 46 and 33 respectively. Height decreased in follow-up, and weight increased, accordingly body mass index increased(p<.05). The score of nocturia was significantly increased, and the temperature of drinking water was significantly decreased. The consistency rate of the Sasang constitutional values in KS-15 between baseline and follow up was 76%, and the kappa value was 0.607. Compared to the expert's diagnosis, the agreement rate was 66.7% in baseline and 69.3% in follow up. Conclusion As times goes by, Sasang Constitutional phenotype, such as body mass index, nocturia, and temperature of drinking water, and accordingly, the predicted value of Sasang constitution may be changed. Those who use Sasang constitutional type and therapy in clinics should consider these factors.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 한국한의학연구원 연구과제 '빅데이터 기반 한의 예방치료원천기술개발'의 과제의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(Grant No. KSN1732121).

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