Acknowledgement
Authors appreciated Organoid Standards Initiative committee members, raised considerable recommends to improve this guideline.
References
- Kang HM, Lim JH, Noh KH, et al. Effective reconstruction of functional organotypic kidney spheroid for in vitro nephrotoxicity studies. Sci Rep 2019;9:17610
- Little MH, Combes AN. Kidney organoids: accurate models or fortunate accidents. Genes Dev 2019;33:1319-1345 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.329573.119
- Nishinakamura R. Advances and challenges toward developing kidney organoids for clinical applications. Cell Stem Cell 2023;30:1017-1027
- Chae HK, Suh N, Jang MJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells according to injection route and dose in a chronic kidney disease rat model. Int J Stem Cells 2023;16:66-77
- Kim YS, Aum J, Kim BH, et al. Therapeutic effect of three-dimensional cultured adipose-derived stem cell-conditioned medium in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Int J Stem Cells 2023;16:168-179 https://doi.org/10.15283/ijsc22137
- Taguchi A, Kaku Y, Ohmori T, et al. Redefining the in vivo origin of metanephric nephron progenitors enables generation of complex kidney structures from pluripotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2014;14:53-67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2013.11.010
- Freedman BS, Brooks CR, Lam AQ, et al. Modelling kidney disease with CRISPR-mutant kidney organoids derived from human pluripotent epiblast spheroids. Nat Commun 2015;6:8715
- Takasato M, Er PX, Chiu HS, et al. Kidney organoids from human iPS cells contain multiple lineages and model human nephrogenesis. Nature 2015;526:564-568 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15695
- Hinchliffe SA, Sargent PH, Howard CV, Chan YF, van Velzen D. Human intrauterine renal growth expressed in absolute number of glomeruli assessed by the disector method and Cavalieri principle. Lab Invest 1991;64:777-784
- Kobayashi A, Valerius MT, Mugford JW, et al. Six2 defines and regulates a multipotent self-renewing nephron progenitor population throughout mammalian kidney development. Cell Stem Cell 2008;3:169-181 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2008.05.020
- The International Society for Stem Cell Research. Standards for human stem cell use in research. The International Society for Stem Cell Research; 2023.
- Evans M. Discovering pluripotency: 30 years of mouse embryonic stem cells. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2011;12:680-686 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm3190
- Takahashi K, Yamanaka S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 2006;126:663-676 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.024
- Omole AE, Fakoya AOJ. Ten years of progress and promise of induced pluripotent stem cells: historical origins, characteristics, mechanisms, limitations, and potential applications. PeerJ 2018;6:e4370
- Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, et al. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 1998;282:1145-1147 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5391.1145
- Reubinoff BE, Pera MF, Fong CY, Trounson A, Bongso A. Embryonic stem cell lines from human blastocysts: somatic differentiation in vitro. Nat Biotechnol 2000;18:399-404 https://doi.org/10.1038/74447
- Lindstrom NO, McMahon JA, Guo J, et al. Conserved and divergent features of human and mouse kidney organogenesis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2018;29:785-805 https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2017080887
- Combes AN, Phipson B, Lawlor KT, et al. Single cell analysis of the developing mouse kidney provides deeper insight into marker gene expression and ligand-receptor crosstalk. Development 2019;146:dev178673
- Koning M, van den Berg CW, Rabelink TJ. Stem cell-derived kidney organoids: engineering the vasculature. Cell Mol Life Sci 2020;77:2257-2273
- Wu H, Uchimura K, Donnelly EL, Kirita Y, Morris SA, Humphreys BD. Comparative analysis and refinement of human PSC-derived kidney organoid differentiation with single-cell transcriptomics. Cell Stem Cell 2018;23:869-881.e8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2018.10.010
- Low JH, Li P, Chew EGY, et al. Generation of human PSC-derived kidney organoids with patterned nephron segments and a de novo vascular network. Cell Stem Cell 2019;25:373-387.e9
- Garreta E, Prado P, Tarantino C, et al. Fine tuning the extracellular environment accelerates the derivation of kidney organoids from human pluripotent stem cells. Nat Mater 2019;18:397-405
- Kim JW, Nam SA, Yi J, et al. Kidney decellularized extracellular matrix enhanced the vascularization and maturation of human kidney organoids. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2022;9:e2103526
- Yoshimura Y, Taguchi A, Tanigawa S, et al. Manipulation of nephron-patterning signals enables selective induction of podocytes from human pluripotent stem cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 2019;30:304-321
- Morizane R, Lam AQ, Freedman BS, Kishi S, Valerius MT, Bonventre JV. Nephron organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells model kidney development and injury. Nat Biotechnol 2015;33:1193-1200 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.3392
- Suhito IR, Kim JW, Koo KM, Nam SA, Kim YK, Kim TH. In situ detection of kidney organoid generation from stem cells using a simple electrochemical method. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2022;9:e2200074
- Gupta N, Dilmen E, Morizane R. 3D kidney organoids for bench-to-bedside translation. J Mol Med (Berl) 2021;99:477-487 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-020-01983-y
- Yousef Yengej FA, Jansen J, Ammerlaan CME, et al. Tubuloid culture enables long-term expansion of functional human kidney tubule epithelium from iPSC-derived organoids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023;120:e2216836120
- Soo JY, Jansen J, Masereeuw R, Little MH. Advances in predictive in vitro models of drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Nat Rev Nephrol 2018;14:378-393 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-018-0003-9
- Wiersma LE, Avramut MC, Lievers E, Rabelink TJ, van den Berg CW. Large-scale engineering of hiPSC-derived nephron sheets and cryopreservation of their progenitors. Stem Cell Res Ther 2022;13:208