DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Visualizing Biophilic Design in Residential Spaces With Generative AI - Focusing on Water Attributes for Direct Experience -

생성형 AI 기반 주거공간의 바이오필릭 디자인 시각화 방안 - 직접적 경험을 위한 물 속성을 중심으로 -

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Keimyung University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Jun (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Keimyung University)
  • Received : 2024.05.30
  • Accepted : 2024.07.08
  • Published : 2024.07.30

Abstract

This study explores a visualization method to incorporate water attributes in residential spaces using generative AI, focusing on the direct experiences of biophilic design. Generative AI, which has recently gained popularity in the architectural design field, efficiently generates new design ideas. Applying water attributes to residential spaces offers residents positive experiences in various ways. Therefore, this study aims to identify the water attributes of biophilic design that positively impact residents and to develop an efficient generative AI-based visualization method. The research method involved analyzing previous studies on generative AI in architecture and water attributes of biophilic design. Images were created using stable diffusion, and prompts representing water attributes were derived to build a dataset for developing the LoRA model. The study then compared and analyzed the prompt-based water attribute visualization method with the LoRA model-based visualization method. This research provides foundational data for visualizing water attributes in biophilic design and contributes by discussing the application of generative AI in architecture-related fields.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2024년도 한국연구재단 연구비 지원에 의한 결과의 일부임. 과제번호:NRF-2021R1A2C1012228

References

  1. Baek, S. M., & Lim, S. Y. (2023). Real-time Sound Visualization using Generative AI. Journal of Digital Contents Society, 24(10), 2453-2460.
  2. Baduge, S. K., Thilakarathna, S., Perera, J. S., Arashpour, M., Sharafi, P., Teodosio, B., Shringi, A., & Mendis, P. (2022). Artificial intelligence and smart vision for building and construction 4.0: Machine and deep learning methods and applications. Automation in Construction, 141, 104440.
  3. Beatley, T. (2011). Biophilic Cities: Integrating Nature into Urban Design and Planning. Island Press.
  4. Beyan, E. V. P., & Rossy, A. G. C. (2023). A review of AI image generator: influences, challenges, and future prospects for architectural field. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture, 2(1), 53-65.
  5. Browning, W. D., & Ryan, C. O. (2020). Nature Inside: A Biophilic Design Guide. Routledge.
  6. Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O., & Clancy, J. O. (2014). 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design: Improving Health & Well-Being in the Built Environment. Terrapin Bright Green, LLC: New York, USA.
  7. Chae, S. M., Lee, J. K., & Lee, Y. S. (2023). Visualization of indoor images in space reflecting user physical characteristics based on Generative AI - Focusing on reflecting the physical aging characteristics of elderly people -. Journal of the ean Institute of Interior Design, 32(6), 62-69.
  8. Chaillou, S. (2020, September). Archigan: Artificial intelligence x architecture. [Papers presentation]. computational design and robotic fabrication, Singapore. (CDRF 2019)
  9. Chang, Z. Y., Yang, H., & Han, J. W. (2023). Evolution of Design Paradigm: An Analysis of the Application of AI Design Tools by Architectural Design Phase. Korea Institute of Interior Design. Seoul.
  10. Choi, A. Y. (2005). Study on the Planning Criteria and the Planning Directions of Waterscape Facilities in the Apartment Areas: a case study of Seoul metropolitan and Yongin city, Thesis, Kongju University.
  11. Gunagama, M. G., & Lathifa, N. F. (2017). Automatictecture: Otomatisasi Penuh Dalam Arsitektur Masa Depan. NALARs, 16(1), 43-60.
  12. Ibrahim, I., Khairuddin, R., Abdullah, A., Amin, I. M., & Wahid, J. (2021, July). Analysis of biophilic design in communal space of an office building. Case study: Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM) centre. [Paper pesentation] In AIP Conference Proceedings. Malaysia.
  13. Jeong, H., & Lee, J. K. (2023). Fine-tuning and Applications of Image Generation AI: Focusing on Detailed Style Keywords for Indoor Spaces. Journal of the Korean Society of Computer and Information, 28(4), 524-536.
  14. Kellert, S. R. (2018). Nature by Design: The Practice of Biophilic Design. Yale University Press.
  15. Kellert, S., & Calabrese, E. (2015). The Practice of Biophilic Design. London: Terrapin Bright LLC, 3(21).
  16. Kim, J. A. (2013). A Study on Types of Natural Elements Introduced in Contemporary Japanese Residential Space - Focused on the Plants & Water -. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 24(5), 1-8.
  17. Kim, J. P. (2007). An Analysis of The Physical Characteristics and Emotional Factors of Water Space, Ph. D. Dissertation, Kyungpook National University.
  18. Kim, S. W., & Cho, S. H. (2023). A Literature Review of Biophilic Design Applied to Healthcare and Welfare Facilities : Comparison of Facilities for the Elderly and Children/Adolescents. Journal of Industrial Convergence, 21(11), 67-74.
  19. Kim, Y. O., Pack, B. N., & Kim, G. Y. (2016). Impact analysis of residential environmental factors on the residential housing satisfaction. Korea Real Estate Academy Review, 64, 227-240.
  20. Koutamanis, A. (2000). Digital architectural visualization. Automation in Construction, 9(4), 347-360.
  21. Lee, D. H., & Ko, S. H. (2023). Experiment and Evaluation of Architectural Image Generation through Artificial Intelligence-Based Text Image Generation Tool. KIEAE Journal, 23(5), 13-22.
  22. Lee, E. J. (2019). Developing Hybrid Residential Model for the Elderly's Biophilic Experience, Ph.D. Dissertation, Keimyung University.
  23. Lee, E. J., & Park, S. J. (2023, May 20). Hybrid Residential Space Model Based on Biophilic Design for Older Adults [Paper presentation]. Journal of the Korean Society for Interior Design, Seoul.
  24. Lee, E. J., Park, S. J., & Kim, J. Y. (2023). Generative AI-Based Image Generation and Utilizability for Biophilic Residential Design. The Korean Housing Association, 35(2), 199-202.
  25. Lee, S. Y. (1998). A Study on the Esthetic and Identity of Space in the Water, Thesis, Konkuk University.
  26. Nevzati̇, F., Demi̇rbaş, O. O., & Hasirci, D. (2021). Biophilic interior design: A case study on the relation between water elements and well-being of the users in an educational building. Sanatve Tasarim Dergisi, 11(2), 450-467.
  27. Oh, S. M. (2010). An analysis of design and environmental effects by type of water space introduced into residential spaces, Ph.D. Dissertation, Chonnam National University.
  28. Oh, S. M., Cho, I. S., & Oh, S. G. (2014). A study on planning the water space of detached houses through case analysis. journal of the regional association of architectural institute of korea, 16(4), 1-12.
  29. Paananen, V., Oppenlaender, J., & Visuri, A. (2023). Using text-to-image generation for architectural design ideation. International Journal of Architectural Computing, 14780771231222783.
  30. Park, E. J. (2019). A Study on the Interior Space Planning of Postpartum Care Center by the Expressional Elements of Water, Thesis, Hongik University.
  31. Ploennigs, J., & Berger, M. (2023). AI art in architecture. AI in Civil Engineering, 2(1), 8.
  32. Putra, R. A. (2018). Peran teknologi digital dalam perkembangan dunia perancangan arsitektur. Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology, 4(1), 67-78.
  33. Raina, A., Cagan, J., & McComb, C. (2019). Transferring design strategies from human to computer and across design problems. Journal of Mechanical Design, 141(11), 114501.
  34. Seo, J. E. (2009). A Study on the Correlation of the Living Space Considering Emotion and Visual Perception, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 25(9), 117-124.
  35. Shin, D. Y. (2024). The Role and Utilization of AI: An Integrated Approach with ChatGPT and DALL.E in Architectural Design, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 40(2), 67-76.
  36. Shin, J. Y., & Lee, J. K. (2023). An Approach to Utilizing Generative AI for Spatial Design Visualization based on Space Identity - Focused on the Implementation of Space Identity Visualization Model and its Application in the Early Design Phase -, Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 32(6), 26-36.
  37. Son, K. H. (2006). A Study on the Phenomenological Experience and Characteristic of Water Space in Contemporary Museum Architecture, Ph.D. Dissertation, Inje University.
  38. Sternberg, E. M. (2009). Healing Spaces. Harvard University Press.
  39. Viliunas, G., & Grazuleviciute-Vileniske, I. (2022). Shape-finding in biophilic architecture: application of AI-based tool. Architecture and urban planning, 18(1), 68-75.
  40. Zhao, L. H. (2023). A Study on the Components of Water Spaces Utilizing Biophilic Design, Ph.D. Dissertation, Hongik University.
  41. Zhao, L. H., & Lee, J. K. (2022). A Study on the Spatial Structure of Water Space by Biophilic Design. Journal of the Korea Institute of the Spatial Design, 17(5), 145-156.
  42. Zhang, L., Rao, A., & Agrawala, M. (2023, Jun 18-22). Adding conditional control to text-to-image diffusion models [Paper presentation] In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, Vancouber, BC, Canada.