DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of bio-fortification of Balanites aegyptiaca Del seed proteins on the mineral profile and pasting property of ogi products

  • Ogori Akama Friday (Department of Home Sciences, Federal University) ;
  • Girgih Abraham Tartenger (Department of Food Science and Technology, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University) ;
  • Eke Mike Ojotu (Department of Food Science and Technology, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University) ;
  • Abu Joseph Oneh (Department of Food Science and Technology, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University)
  • Received : 2024.04.05
  • Accepted : 2024.05.14
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

Ogi production results in nutrient loss. B. aegyptiaca seeds, rich in biomaterials, could enhance ogi's nutritional potential. This study aimed to fortify ogi with bioactives from B. aegyptiaca seeds, targeting a 16% protein inclusion, compared to ogi flour as control. Mineral profiles were analyzed, showing higher levels in the fortified samples, particularly in DAM-ogi and PP-ogi, which are implicated in diabetes control. Pasting profiles indicated higher values in PP-ogi, suggesting improved rheological properties due to B. aegyptiaca bioactives.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors acknowledge support from tet FUND through the Federal university Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria. We are grateful to Federal university gashua and Joseph sarwaun Tarka University for assistance with laboratory reagents, and their for valuable suggestions for this research work.

References

  1. Adeyemi IA, Beckley O. Effect of period of maize fermentation and souring on chemical properties and amylograph pasting viscosity of ogi. J Cereal Sci, 4, 353-360 (1986)
  2. Akingbala JO, Rooney LW, Faubion JM. A laboratory procedure for the preparation of ogi, a Nigerian fermented food. J Food Sci 46, 1523-1526 (1981)
  3. Aluko RE, McIntosh T. Electrophoretic and functional properties of mustard seed meals and protein concentrates. J Am Oil Chem Soc, 81, 679-683 (2004)
  4. Aminigo ER, Akingbala JO Nutritive composition and sensory properties of ogi fortified with okra seed meal. J Appl Sci Environ Manag, 8, 23-28 (2004)
  5. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 13th ed, Association of Official Analytical 454 Chemists, Washington DC, USA (2012)
  6. Asen ND, Badamasi AT, Gborigo JT, Aluko RE, Girgih AT. Comparative evaluation of the antioxidant properties of whole peanut flour, defatted peanut protein meal, and peanut protein concentrate. Front Sustain Food Syst, 5, 765364 (2021)
  7. Asmaa KOE, Essa EM. Isolation of Protein Concentrate from Defatted Kernels of Balanites aegyptiaca Seeds and Investigation of its Functional Properties Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of Master's Degree in Chemistry Sudan University of Science and Technology (2016)
  8. Candilish DJ. Minerals. J Ame Coll Nutr, 17, 286-310 (2000)
  9. Carol G, Julie Garden-R, Johanna C. Teens and Protein How Much Do You Need? Department of Nutritional Sciences at the University of Toronto, FN1682 (FN1682 Reviewed Feb (2019)
  10. Chavan UD, McKenzie DB, and Shahidi F. Functional properties of proteins isolates from beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus L.). Food Chem, 74, 177-187 (2001)
  11. Chen L, McClements DJ, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Jin Z, Tian, Y. Impact of amylose content on structural changes and oil absorption of fried maize starches. Food Chem, 287, 28-37 (2019)
  12. Chiemela EC, Ariahu CC, Abu JO. Chemical composition, functional and pasting properties of cassava starch and soy protein concentrate blends. J Food Sci Technol, 50, 1179-1185 (2011)
  13. Datti Y, Tijjani YA, Koki IB, Ali UL, Labaran M, Ahmad UU, Tasi'U N. Phytochemical composition of desert date kernel (Balanites aegyptiaca) and the physical and chemical characteristics of its oil. Biol Pharm Sci, 11, 197-207 (2020)
  14. De Camargo AC, Regitano-D'arce MAB, Shahidi F. Phenolic profile of peanut by-products: Antioxidant potential and inhibition of alpha-glucosidase and lipase activities. J Am Oil Chem Soc, 94, 959-971 (2017)
  15. Echezarreta-Lopez M, Torres-Labandeira JJ, Castineiras-Seijo L, Santana-Penin L, Vila-Jato JL. Complexation of the interferon inducer, bropirimine, with hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin. Eur J Pharm Sci, 9, 381-386 (2000)
  16. Gbadamosi SO, Abiose SH, Aluko RE. solubilisation, amino acid composition and electrophorectic characterization of conophore nut proteins. Int Food Res J, 19, 651-656 (2012)
  17. Girgih AT, He R, Hasan FM, Udenigwe CC, Gill TA, Aluko RE. Evaluation of the in vitro antioxidant properties of acod (Gadus morhua) protein hydrolysate and peptide fractions. Food Chem, 173, 652-659 (2015)
  18. KhalidS, Nahla B, Salini SJ Variation in macro and Trace element in progression of type 2 diabetes. Sci World J, 10, 2-9 (2014)
  19. Malomo SA, He R, Aluko RE. Structural and functional properties of hemp seed protein products. J Food Sci, 79, C1512-1521 (2014)
  20. Miles MJ, Victor JM, Paul DO, Stepheng R. The roles of amylose and amylopectin in the gelation and retrogradation of starch. Carbohydr Res, 135, 271-281 (1985)
  21. Niba LL, Bokonga MM, Jackson, EL, Schlimme DS, Li BW. Physicochemical properties and starch granular characteristics of flour from various Manihot esculenta (cassava) genotypes. J Food Sci, 67, 1701-1705 (2001)
  22. Nourmohammadi I, Shalmani IK, Shaabani M. Zinc, copper, chromium, manganese and magnesium levels in serum and hair of insulin dependent diabetes. Archieve of Iranian Medicine, 3, 88-100 (2000)
  23. Ocheme BO, Olajide EA, Chiemela EC, Caleb MY, Ugochukwu HA. Proximate composition, functional, and pasting properties of wheat and groundnut protein concentrate flour blends. Food Sci Nutr, 6, 1173-1178 (2018)
  24. Ogori AF, Girgih AT, Eke MO, Abu JO. Akinsola albert famuwagun phytochemical, anti-nutrient, in vitro-protein digestibility and functional properties of (Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile) aduwa protein meals, protein concentrate and isolate. Food Therapy and Health Care, 4, 10 (2020)
  25. Ogori AF, Girgih AT, Eke MO, Abu JO. Evaluation of in-vitro angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) property of (Balanites aeqyptiaca. Del) meal, defatted meal, concentrate and hydrolysates. Mathews J Nutr Diet, 6, 21 (2023)
  26. Ogori AF, Girgih AT, Eke MO, Abu JO, Adefegha SAA, Famuwagun AA. The effect of balanities aeqyptiaca defatted protein meal and protein concentrate supplemented diet on biochemical and molecular stability of diabetic wister albino rat Biomed Pharmacother, 153, 113510 (2022)
  27. Ogori AF, Makinde OJ, Joeguluba O. Effects of Balanites aegyptiaca (del) seed cake on haematological and serum biochemical indices of growing rabbits. Arch Food Nutr Sci, 2, 10-15 (2018)
  28. Okia C, Agea JG, Kimondo J, Abohassan R, Okiror P. Use and management of Balanites aegyptiaca in the drylands of Uganda. Res J Biol Sci, 6, 15-24 (2011)
  29. Olayide SL. Functionality of Africa Locus beans (Parkia biglobossa) protein isolate: Effect of pH, ionic strength, and various protein concentration. Food Chem, 86, 345-355 (2013)
  30. Oyarekua MA. Sensory evaluation, nutritional quality and anti-nutritional factors of traditionally co-fermented cereals/cowpea mixtures as infant complementary food. Agri Biol J North America, 1, 950-956 (2010)
  31. Rusu ME, Mocan A, Ferreira IC, Popa DS. Health benefits of nut consumption in middle-aged and elderly population. Antioxidants (Basel), 8, 302 (2019)
  32. Sathe SK. Solubilization and electrophoretic characterization of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nut protein. Food Chem, 51, 319-324 (1994)
  33. Xiaoxue L, Rongrong M, Jinling Z, Zhengyu J, Yaoqi T. Mechanism of peptides from rice hydrolyzed proteins hindering starch digestion subjected to hydrothermal treatment. NPJ Sci Food, 6, 37 (2022)