Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Korea Forest Welfare Institute (FOWI).
References
- Kim KW, Kim OS. Super aging in South Korea unstoppable but mitigatable: a sub-national scale population projection for best policy planning. Spat Demogr 2020;8:155-173.
- Statistics Korea. Population and Housing Census. Daejeon: Statistics Korea, 2023.
- Ngandu T, Lehtisalo J, Solomon A, Levalahti E, Ahtiluoto S, Antikainen R, et al. A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2015;385:2255-2263.
- Kivipelto M, Solomon A, Ahtiluoto S, Ngandu T, Lehtisalo J, Antikainen R, et al. The Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER): study design and progress. Alzheimers Dement 2013;9:657-665.
- Liu M, Ma J, Fu CY, Yeo J, Xiao SS, Xiao WX, et al. Dysfunction of emotion regulation in mild cognitive impairment individuals combined with depressive disorder: a neural mechanism study. Front Aging Neurosci 2022;14:884741.
- Park JY, Choi SA, Kim JJ, Park YJ, Kim CK, Cho GJ, et al. Effect of tablet-based cognitive intervention on cognition in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a pilot study. Dement Neurocogn Disord 2023;22:130-138.
- Park BJ, Shin WS, Shin CS, Yeon PS, Chung CY, Lee SH, et al. Effects of forest therapy on psychological improvement in middle-aged women in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2022;55:492-497.
- Korea Forest Welfare Institute. Forest Therapy. Daejeon: Korea Forest Welfare Institute, 2023.
- Korea Forest Welfare Institute. Customized Forest Welfare Services for Each Stage of Human Life. Daejeon: Korea Forest Welfare Institute, 2023.
- Kim H, Lee G, Beak K, Kim C, Song I, Kang D. Physiological and psychological effects of a forest healing program on elderly people with mild dementia. J Korean Ins For Recreat 2022;26:75-88.
- Baek JE, Jung JH, Shin HJ, Kim SH, Sung SY, Park SJ, et al. Effects of forest healing anti-aging program on psychological, physiological, and physical health of older people with mild cognitive impairment. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19:4863.
- Korea Forest Welfare Institute. Forest Recreation Welfare Activity Survey Results (2022). Daejeon: Korea Forest Welfare Institute, 2023.
- Ministry of Health and Welfare. Cognitive Impairment Screening Test (CIST) Manual. Seoul: National Institute of Dementia, 2023.
- Park JO, Koo BH, Kim JY, Bai DS, Chang MS, Kim OL. The Korean Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status-update: psychiatric and neurosurgery patient sample validity. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2021;64:125-135.
- Randolph C, Tierney MC, Mohr E, Chase TN. The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1998;20:310-319.
- Bae JN, Cho MJ. Development of the Korean version of the geriatric depression scale and its short form among elderly psychiatric patients. J Psychosom Res 2004;57:297-305.
- Lee SC, Kim WH, Chang SM, Kim BS, Lee DW, Bae JN, et al. The use of the Korean version of short form geriatric depression scale (SGDS-K) in the community dwelling elderly in Korea. J Korean Geriatr Psychiatry 2013;17:37-43.
- Park KW. Development of a Forest Healing Standard Questionnaire for Dementia and Cognitive Dysfunction and Panel Study to verify the Effectiveness. Daejeon: Korea Forest Welfare Institute, 2022.
- Heckmann JG, Kiem M, Immich G. Forest therapy as a nature-based intervention: an option for neurological rehabilitation? Complement Med Res. Forthcoming 2023.
- Kang MJ, Kim HS, Kim JY. Effects of forest-based interventions on mental health: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19:4884.
- Yi J, Kim SG, Khil T, Shin M, You JH, Jeon S, et al. Psycho-electrophysiological benefits of forest therapies focused on qigong and walking with elderly individuals. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:3004.
- Lim YS, Kim J, Khil T, Yi J, Kim DJ. Effects of the forest healing program on depression, cognition, and the autonomic nervous system in the elderly with cognitive decline. J People Plants Environ 2021;24:107-117.
- Park BJ, Shin CS, Shin WS, Chung CY, Lee SH, Kim DJ, et al. Effects of forest therapy on health promotion among middle-aged women: focusing on physiological indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:4348.
- Ochiai H, Ikei H, Song C, Kobayashi M, Miura T, Kagawa T, et al. Physiological and psychological effects of a forest therapy program on middle-aged females. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015;12:15222-15232.
- Piva G, Caruso L, Gomez AC, Calzolari M, Visintin EP, Davoli P, et al. Effects of forest walking on physical and mental health in elderly populations: a systematic review. Rev Environ Health. Forthcoming 2022.
- Nguyen PY, Astell-Burt T, Rahimi-Ardabili H, Feng X. Effect of nature prescriptions on cardiometabolic and mental health, and physical activity: a systematic review. Lancet Planet Health 2023;7:e313-e328.
- Kim JG, Shin WS. Forest therapy alone or with a guide: is there a difference between self-guided forest therapy and guided forest therapy programs? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:6957.
- Livingston G, Huntley J, Sommerlad A, Ames D, Ballard C, Banerjee S, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the lancet commission. Lancet 2020;396:413-446.
- Chun H, Cho I, Choi YY, Park S, Kim G, Cho S. Effects of a forest therapy program on physical health, mental health, and health behaviors. Forests 2023;14:2236.
- Moon SY, Kim S, Choi SH, Hong CH, Park YK, Na HR, et al. Impact of multidomain lifestyle intervention on cerebral cortical thickness and serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor: the SUPERBRAIN exploratory sub-study. Neurotherapeutics 2022;19:1514-1525.
- Moon SY, Hong CH, Jeong JH, Park YK, Na HR, Song HS, et al. Facility-based and home-based multidomain interventions including cognitive training, exercise, diet, vascular risk management, and motivation for older adults: a randomized controlled feasibility trial. Aging (Albany NY) 2021;13:15898-15916.