한국경제지리학회지 (Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea)

  • 제27권2호
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  • Pages.95-119
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  • 2024
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  • 1226-8968(pISSN)
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  • 2713-9115(eISSN)
한국경제지리학회 (The Economic Geographical Society of Korea)
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서울대도시권 기업가 집적지의 산업구성과 공간분포

Industrial Composition and Spatial Distribution of Entrepreneurial Clusters in Seoul Metropolitan Area

  • 신상규 (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경계획학과) ;
  • 이영성 (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경계획학과)
  • Sanggyu Shin (Department of Environmental Planning, Seoul National University ) ;
  • Young-Sung Lee (Department of Environmental Planning, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.06.24
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
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초록

최근 서울대도시권 내 기업가정신의 공간분포에 관한 여러 연구가 있어 왔지만, 기업가 집적지들의 산업구성과 공간 분포 사이의 관계를 면밀히 살펴보지 못했다. 이에 본 연구는 2021년 벤처 캐피털 투자액 자료를 이용해 먼저 핫스팟 분석을 통해 기업가 집적지를 식별하였다. 이어서 집적지의 산업구성을 분석하기 위해 산업 다양성 및 전문화, 소프트웨어 및 비소프트웨어 산업 비중을 측정하였고, 집적지 조성 관련 정책도 검토하였다. 그 결과, 서울대도시권 내 14개의 기업가 집적지를 확인하였고, 도심에 인접한 집적지일수록 산업 다양성과 소프트웨어 산업 비중이 높으며, 정책이 교외 집적지의 산업 전문화에 크게 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 이해를 바탕으로 집적지 정책이 수립되어야 함을 시사한다.

While several recent studies have investigated the spatial distribution of entrepreneurship within the Seoul metropolitan area, they have not thoroughly examined the relationship between the industrial composition and spatial distribution of entrepreneurial clusters. To address this gap, this study initially identified entrepreneurial clusters through hotspot analysis using Getis-Ord Gi* with venture capital investment data from 2021. Subsequently, to analyze the industrial composition of the identified clusters, we measured not only their industrial diversity and specialization, but also the share of software and non-software industries. Additionally, we examined the government policies related to the formation of the clusters. As a result, we identified fourteen prominent entrepreneurial clusters within the Seoul metro area and revealed that the clusters located closer to the city centers exhibited higher levels of industrial diversity and a greater share of software industries. Conversely, clusters situated farther from the city centers demonstrated a higher share of non-software industries. Furthermore, we found that government policies affect the industrial specialization of suburban clusters. Nevertheless, we observed several exceptions that diverged from the general trends due to policy interventions. These findings underscore that formulating policies for entrepreneurial clusters in metropolitan areas should be based on these insights.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Institute for Sustainable Development (ISD), Seoul National University.

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