한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지 (Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics)

  • 제26권2호
  • /
  • Pages.19-23
  • /
  • 2024
  • /
  • 1229-3008(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-6251(eISSN)
한국초전도저온학회 (The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryogenics)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of mechanical properties of polylactic acid and photopolymer resin processed by 3D printer fused deposition modeling and digital light processing at cryogenic temperature

  • Richard G. Pascua (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Gellieca Dullas (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • SangHeon Lee (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Hyung-Seop Shin (Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.06.12
  • 심사 : 2024.06.28
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

3D printing has the advantage of being able to process various types of parts by layering materials. In addition to these advantages, 3D printing technology allows models to be processed quickly without any special work that can be used in different fields to produce workpieces for various purposes and shapes. This paper deals to not only increase the utilization of 3D printing technology, but also to revitalize 3D printing technology in applications that require similar cryogenic environments. The goal of this study is to identify the mechanical properties of polylactic acid and photopolymer resin processed by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Digital Light Processing (DLP) respectively. The entire process is meticulously examined, starting from getting the thermal contraction using an extensometer. A uniaxial tensile test is employed, which enables to obtain the mechanical properties of the samples at both room temperature (RT) and cryogenic temperature of 77 K. As the results, photopolymer resin exhibited higher tensile properties than polylactic acid at RT. However, at cryogenic temperatures (77 K), the photopolymer resin became brittle and failure occurred due to thermal contraction, while polylactic acid demonstrated superior tensile properties. Therefore, polylactic acid is more suitable for lower temperatures.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by a grant from 2023 Research Fund of Andong National University.

참고문헌

  1. N. Saba and M. Jawaid, "A review on thermomechanical properties of polymers and fibers reinforced polymer composites," Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 67, pp. 1-11, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2018.06.018
  2. T. R. Tiersch and W. T. Monroe, "Three-dimensional printing with polylactic acid (PLA) thermoplastic offers new opportunities for cryobiology," Cryobiology, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 396-398, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2016.10.005
  3. K.-P. Weiss, N. Bagrets, C. Lange, W. Goldacker, and J. Wohlgemuth, "Thermal and mechanical properties of selected 3D printed thermoplastics in the cryogenic temperature regime," IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 102, pp. 012022, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/102/1/012022
  4. M. Kaseem, Z. Ur Rehman, S. Hossain, A. K. Singh, and B. Dikici, "A Review on Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Polylactic Acid/Silica Composites," Polymers, vol. 13, pp. 3036, 2021.
  5. R. Chandra and R. Rustgi, "Biodegradable polymers," Prog. Polym. Sci., vol. 23, pp. 1273-1335, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(97)00039-7
  6. D. Briassoulis, "An overview on the mechanical behaviour of biodegradable agricultural films," J. Polym. Environ, vol. 12, pp. 65-81, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOOE.0000010052.86786.ef
  7. G. Li, M. Zhao, F. Xu, B. Yang, X. Li , X. Meng, L. Teng, F. Sun, and Y. Li, "Synthesis and Biological Application of Polylactic Acid," Molecules, vol. 25, no. 21, pp. 5023, 2020.
  8. H. B. Mamo, M adamiac, and A. Kunwar, "3D printed biomedical devices and their applications: A review on state-of-the-art technologies, existing challenges, and future perspectives," Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol. 14, pp. 105930, 2023.
  9. S. Bhagia, K. Bornani, R. Agrawal, A. Satlewal, J. Durkovic, R. Lagana, M. Bhagia, C. G. Yoo, X. Zhao, V. Kunc, Y. Pu, S. Ozcan, and A. J. Ragauskas, "Critical review of FDM 3D printing of PLA biocomposites filled with biomass resources, characterization, biodegradability, upcycling and opportunities for biorefineries," Applied Materials Today, vol. 24, pp. 101078, 2021.
  10. N. G. Tanikella, B. Wittbrodt, and J. M. Pearce, "Tensile strength of commercial polymer materials for fused filament fabrication 3D printing," Addit. Manuf., vol. 15, pp. 40-47, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.03.005
  11. https://www.3dsourced.com/guides/history-of-3d-printing/
  12. Y. Liu, J. Dong, T. R. Tiersch, Q. Wu, and W. T. Monroe, "An open hardware 3-D printed device for measuring tensile properties of thermoplastic filament polymers at cryogenic temperatures," Cryogenics, vol. 121, pp. 103409, 2022.
  13. S.-Y. Fu, "Polymers at Cryogenic Temperatures," Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 9-39, 2013.
  14. M. Doshi, A. Mahale, S. K. Singh, and S. Deshmukh, "Printing parameters and materials affecting mechanical properties of FDM-3D printed Parts: Perspective and prospects," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 50, pp. 2269-2275, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.003
  15. E. A. Campo, "Polymeric Materials and Properties," Editor(s): E. Alfredo Campo, In Plastics Design Library, Selection of Polymeric Materials, William Andrew, pp. 1-39, 2008.
  16. M. J. Dedicatoria, J. R. C. Dizon, H. S. Shin, and K. D. Sim, "Establishment of CTE measurement procedure for PPLP at 77 K for HTS power cables using double extensometers," Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics, vol. 14, pp. 24-27, 2012 https://doi.org/10.9714/sac.2012.14.4.024
  17. J. W. Ekins, "Experimental techniques for low-temperature measurements: cryostat design, Material properties, and Superconductor critical-current testing," 2006.
  18. ASTM D638-14, "Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2014, www.astm.org. 2015.
  19. A. Nyilas, "Strain sensing system tailored for tensile measurement of fragile wires," Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 18, pp. 409-415, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/18/12/031